2019核心高考高频词汇早知道(共22页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上序号考频单词音标词义1310personal'p:snladj.私人的2289tietav.系，联系3237stillstladj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然4228offer':fv.提供5202addition'dinn.增加6188successsk'sesn.成功7187producepr'dju:sv.生产，引起8185expectiks'pektv.预料，期待9178causek:zv.引起；n.原因，事业10177statestetn.情形，状态；v.声明11169manage'mænid

2、v.管理，设法（to）12166directlydi'rektliadv.直接地13165improveim'pru:vv.改善，提高14162wonder'wndn.奇迹；v.想知道15160present'prezntadj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；n.礼物16160underline.nd'lainv.在下面划线，强调17159misleadmis'li:dv.误导18157completekm'plitv.完成；adj.完成的19154leadli:dv.导致（to），带领；过（的生活）；n.领头位臵20153sensitive

3、'sensitivadj.敏感的21147valuable'væljubladj.贵重的22146courageousk'redsadj.勇敢的23144tendtendv.趋向，照顾（to）24141matter'mætn.事情；v.要紧25136realise'rilaizv.意识到，实现（梦想）26131acceptablek'septbladj.可接受的27131considerkn'sidv.考虑，认为28126supports'ptv.支持29125fitfitadj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in

4、)，适合30124hanghæv.悬挂31123protectpr'tektv.保护32113professionalpr'fenladj.专业的；n.职业，专业33112widen'waidnv.使变宽34105requireri'kwaiv.要求35104creativekri'etvadj.创造性的36104dealdi:lv.处理（with）；n.交易37100popularity.ppju'læritin.普及，流行3899attend'tendv.出席，关心（to）；处理(to)3998preferpri&

5、#39;f:v.更喜欢4097wildwaildadj.野生的4193quality'kwlitin.质量，品质4291performp'f:mv.执行，表演4390promise'prmisn.诺言；v.允诺，答应4490necessarily'nesseriliadv.必然地4590storest(r)v.储存；n.商店4688general'denrladj.普遍的4787conditionkn'dnn.情况，条件4887vary'vriv.改变，不同4985suffer'sf(r)v.遭受(from)5084speechs

6、pitn.演讲5183respectri'spektv.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重5282disappointdis'pintv.使失望5382simplify'simplifaiv.简化，使简单5481raisereizv.举起，筹集，提出5580referri'f:v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）5679achievement'ti:vmntn.成就5779particularp'tikjuladj.特别的5878preventpri'ventv.阻止5978regular'regjuladj.有规律的，定期的6078connec

7、tk'nektv.连接，联系(with)6178subject'sbdktn.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的6275physical'fizikladj.物质的，身体的6375checktekn.支票，检查；v.核对6475positionp'zinn.位臵，立场；v.定位，安臵6574concernkn'snv.关心(about)，涉及6674forcef:s;fursv.强迫；n.力量6774satisfy'sætisfaiv.使满意6871organize':gnaizv.组织，安排6970charget:dn.费用，指控

8、；v.要价(for)，管理，充电7070favor'feivn.好意；v.偏爱7170damage'dæmidv.损害；n.损害7269publish'pbliv.出版，发行7368focus'fuksn.焦点；v.聚焦(on)7468affect'fektv.影响7565feedfidv.喂养(on)7665weighweiv.称(重量)，重达7764pressure'pren.压力，压强7864credit'kredtn.信用7964visible'vizbladj.可见的8063operate'preitv

9、.操作，经营，动手术8162warnw:nv.警告8260relateri'leitv.有关联(to)，陈述8360strengthstren.力量8460stressstresv.强调；n.压力，强调8560attack'tækn.攻击；v.攻击8660determinedi't:minv.下决心8760volunteervln'tin.志愿者；v.(自愿)做8859lacklækn.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)8959equipmenti'kwipmntn.设备9058expenseiks'pensn.花费9158deli

10、verdi'livv.递送，发表（演讲）9257comparekm'pe(r)v.比较(with)；比喻(to)9357spreadspredv.延伸，传播9457seeksi:kv.寻找9556distant'distntadj.遥远的9656original'ridnladj.原始的，最初的9755impressim'presv.使.有印象(on)9854remindri'maindv.提醒(of)9954communicatek'mjunketv.交流(with)10052rangereindn.范围；v.涉及(from.to.)1

11、0152guidance'gaidnsn.指导10251avoid'vidv.避免10351opportunity,p'tju:nitin.机会10451emotioni'munn.情绪10550equal'i:kwladj.相等的；v.等于(to)10650containkn'teinv.包含10750hardly'h:dliadv.几乎不10848announce'naunsv.宣布10948rewardri'w:dv.奖赏；n.报酬11048desiredi'zain.渴望；v.渴望11147promotep

12、r'mutv.促进，促销，升迁11247gather'gæðv.聚集；n.聚集11347similarity,simi'læritin.相似，类似11446advanced'v:nsn.前进；adj.提前的11546percentp'sentn.百分比11646character'kæriktn.个性，人物11745frighten'fraitnv.使惊吓11844accessibleæk'sesbladj.易接近的；可得到的11944potentialp'tenladj.

13、潜在的；n.潜力12044reviewri'vju:v.复习；n.复习，评论12143replaceri'pleisv.取代12243greedy'gri:diadj.贪婪的12343shockkn.震惊；v.使震惊12442judgeddv.判断；n.法官，裁判12542praisepreizn.称赞；v.称赞12642recoverri'kvv.恢复12742confusekn'fjuzv.使困惑12842spotsptn.地点；v.发现12942attempt'temptv.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图13042available'

14、veilbladj.可利用的(to)13142destructiondi'strknn.破坏，毁灭13241constructkn'strktv.建造，构造13341function'fknn.功能；v.起作用13441argument':gjumntn.观点(on/about)，争论13540labor'leibn.劳力13640private'praivitadj.私人的，秘密的13740repeatri'pi:tv.重复13840spirit'sprtn.精神13940supposes'pzv.假设，认为14040d

15、esert'dezt,di'z:tn.沙漠；v.遗弃14139exchangeiks'teindn.交换；v.交换(for)14239fairly'fliadv.公正地，相当地14339regretri'gretv.后悔；n.后悔14439strictstrktadj.严格的(with)14539fellow'felun.同事，家伙14639gradually'grædjuliadv.逐渐地14739beliefbi'li:fn.信念，信仰14839imaginationimædi'neinn.想象力1

16、4939official'filadj.正式的；官方的15038account'kauntn.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）15138persuadep'sweidv.说服15238figure'fign.人物；v.算出，领会(out)15338seldom'seldmadv.很少15438eager'i:gadj.渴望的(to)15537recommend.rek'mendv.推荐，建议15637removeri'mu:vv.移除15737uniqueju:'ni:kadj.唯一的15837riskriskv.冒.的危险

17、(of)；n.危险，风险15937economic,i:k'nmikadj.经济的16036pollutionp'lu:nn.污染16136literature'litrtn.文学16236consumekn'sju:mv.消耗，消费16336stickstkv.粘住，坚持(to)16436devotedi'vutv.致力于(to)16535predictpri'diktv.预言16635complainkm'plenv.抱怨(to/about)16735annoy'niv.使恼怒16835apply'plaiv.应用(t

18、o)，申请(for)16935handle'hændlv.处理17035objectb'dektv.反对(to)；n.目标，物体17135selectsi'lektv.挑选17235opposite'pzitadj.相反的，对面的17335solutions'lu:nn.解决办法17434struggle'strln.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against)17534approach'prutv.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)17634urgent':dntadj.紧急的17734delightdi'laitn

19、.高兴17833talent'tælntn.天赋，才华17933tracktrækv.跟踪；n.小路18033arrange'reindv.安排18133wealthweln.财富18233securitysi'kju:ritin.安全18332entirein'taiadj.全部的18432positive'pzitivadj.积极的18532rarely'rliadv.很少18632reflectri'flektv.反射，反映18732contact'kntæktv.接触，联系(with)；n.接

20、触，联系18832hesitate'heziteitv.犹豫18931permitp'mitv.允许19030rapid'ræpidadj.迅速的19130colleague'klin.同事19230concludekn'kludv.总结19330hosthustn.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持19430version'v:nn.版本19529accommodation.km'deinn.住处，适应19629possessp'zesv.拥有19729collectionk'leknn.收集19829survive

21、s'vavv.幸存19929feature'fit(r)n.特征20029appreciate'pri:ieitv.欣赏，感激20129embarrassim'bærsv.使尴尬20228profit'prfitn.利润，利益；v.获利20328ancient'einntadj.古老的20428historicalhis't:rikladj.历史的20528victim'viktimn.受害者20628broaden'br:dnv.变宽，扩大20727plastic'plæstikn.塑料；ad

22、j.可塑的20827primary'praimriadj.主要的；首要的，初级的20927reactionri'æknn.反应(to)21027represent.repri'zentv.展示，代表21127responseri'spnsn.反应，响应(to)21227surrounds'randv.包围21327average'ævridadj.平均的21427smoothsmu:ðv.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的21526castk:stv.投射，掷21626chemical'kemikladj

23、.化学的；n.药品21726prison'priznn.监狱21826purchase'p:tsv.购买；n.购买21926straightstretadj.直的，直接的22026switchswtv.转换（on）22126treatment'tritmntn.对待，治疗22226aware'wadj.意识到的(of)22326narrow'næruv.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的22426hire'haiv.雇请22526shoulder'uldn.肩膀；v.肩负22625content'kntent,kn'te

24、ntn.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with)22725contributekn'tribju:tv.贡献，致力于(to)22825concept'knseptn.概念22925concert'knstn.音乐会23025conflict'knflktn.冲突23125decade'dekeidn.十年23225sinceresin'siadj.真诚的23324releaseri'li:sv.释放；n.释放23424constant'knstntadj.持续不断的23524conductkn'dktv.实施23624ove

25、rcomeuv'kmv.战胜，克服23723recycleri:'saiklv.循环23823translatetræns'letv.翻译23923fondfndadj.喜欢的(of)24023grateful'greitfladj.感激的(to)24123guardg:dv.保卫；n.看守24223motivate'mutiveitv.激发24322pausep:zv.停顿；n.暂停24422celebrate'selibreitv.庆祝24522tricktrkv.欺骗；n.诡计24622anxietyæ'zait

26、in.焦虑24722debatedi'beitv.辩论；n.辩论24822delaydi'leiv.推迟；n.耽搁24922deservedi'z:vv.值得25022schedule'skeduln.时间表；v.安排，预定25122specificspi'sifikadj.特定的，具体的25221concentrate'knsentreitv.专心，集中(on)25321quitkwitv.停止，放弃25421stareste(r)v.凝视(at)25521sympathy'smpin.同情25621alternative:l'

27、t:ntivadj.供选择的；n.替换物25721analyze'ænlaizv.分析25821ancestor'ænsistn.祖宗25921aspect'æspektn.方面26021disabilitydis'bilitin.残疾26120admired'maiv.钦佩，羡慕26220adolescent.æd'lesntadj.青春期的；n.青少年26320faithfully'feifliadv.忠实地26420previous'pri:vjsadj.以前的26520reliabl

28、eri'laibladj.可靠的26620legal'li:gladj.合法的，法律的26720competekm'pitv.比赛(with/for/against)26820symbol'smbln.象征26920traptræpn.陷阱27020apologize'pldaizv.道歉(to sb for sth)27120mistakenmi'steiknadj.错误的27220vehicle'vi:ikln.车辆，交通工具27320briefbri:fadj.短暂的，简短的27420sharp:padj.急剧的，锋利的，

29、灵敏的27520ordinary':dnriadj.平凡的，普通的27619absorbb's:bv.吸收，吸引27719ceremony'serimnin.典礼27819maintainmein'teinv.维持27919consequence'knsikwnsn.后果28019citizen'stznn.市民28119violence'vailnsn.暴力28219bidbidv.出价，投标28319bitter'bitadj.苦的，痛苦的28419shameeimn.羞愧28519bury'beriv.埋葬28618

30、accurate'ækjuritadj.精确的28718adapt'dæptv.适应(to)，改编28818regardlessri'ga:dlisadv.不顾(of)28918commercialk'mladj.商业的29018confidence'knfdnsn.信心29118amaze'meizv.使吃惊29218amuse'mju:zv.娱乐29318attach'tætv.附上，系上(to)29418typical'tipikladj.特有的，典型的29518negative'

31、;negtivadj.消极的，负面的29618species'spi:i:zn.种类，（单复同）物种29718occasion'keinn.场合，时机29817cautious'k:sadj.谨慎的，小心的29917engagein'geidv.从事(in)，订婚30017exposeik'spuzv.揭露，暴露(to)30117politicalp'litikladj.政治的30217convenientkn'vi:njntadj.方便的30317assess'sesv.评定，评估30417astonishs'tniv.

32、使惊讶30517guaranteegærn'ti:v.保证；n.保证30617declinedi'klainv.下降，拒绝；n.衰落30717background'bækgraundn.背景30817mysteriousmis'tirisadj.神秘的30917blockblkn.街区；v.阻塞31017emergencyi'm:dnsin.突发事件31117sinksikv.下沉(into)31216abandon'bændnv.放弃，抛弃31316adjust'dstv.调节，使适应(to)31416ca

33、pital'kæpitln.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的31516charmt:mn.魅力31616evaluatei'væljueitv.评价31716exploit'eksplitv.利用，开发31816poison'piznv.毒害31916migrate'maigreitv.迁移，迁徙32016current'krntadj.现在的32116combinekm'banv.结合(with)32216sweepswipv.打扫，席卷32316tradetredn.贸易32416appointment'

34、pintmntn.约会32516guilty'giltiadj.内疚的(of)，有罪的32616moral'mrladj.道德的32716wander'wndv.漫步，闲逛32815charity'tæritin.慈善32915jogdgv.慢跑33015ensurein'uv.确保33115poverty'pvtin.贫困33215precisepri'saisadj.精确的33315conservation.kns:'veinn.保护，保存33415consultkn'sltv.咨询，请教33515crime

35、kramn.罪行33615complex'kmpleksadj.复杂的33715forbidf'bidv.禁止33815federal'fedrladj.联邦的33915gapgæpn.缺口，差距34015apparent'pærntadj.明显的34115unexpected'nik'spektidadj.想不到的，意外的34215unwilling'n'wiliadj.不愿意的34315habitat'hæbitætn.栖息地，产地34415retireri'taiv.退

36、休；n.退休34515defenddi'fendv.保卫，辩护34615withdrawwið'dr:v.撤回，取回34715participatep:'tisipeitv.参加，参与(in)34815enablei'neiblv.使能够34914accompany'kmpniv.陪伴35014chiefti:fadj.主要的，首要的；n.首领35114explodeiks'pludv.爆炸35214precious'presadj.珍贵的35314register'redistv.注册，登记35414remarkri&

37、#39;ma:kv.评论；n.评论35514curiositykjri'stin.好奇心35614theory'rin.理论35714thickkadj.厚的35814affordable'f:dbladj.支付得起的35914atmosphere'ætmsfin.大气，氛围36014household'haushuldn.家庭36114humo(u)r'hju:mn.幽默36214whisper'wispv.耳语，私语36314wipewaipv.擦36414optimisticpti'mistikadj.乐观的365

38、14significantsig'nifikntadj.重要的36614region'ri:dnn.地区，范围36713addiction'diknn.上瘾(to)36813facilityf'silitin.设施36913recallri'k:lv.回忆37013remoteri'mutadj.偏远的37113resistri'zistv.抵制，抵抗37213taxtæksn.税37313fascinate'fæsnetv.使入迷37413ambitionæm'binn.雄心37513app

39、eal'pi:ln.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to)37613associate'suieitv.联系(with)37713declaredi'klv.声明37813minor'mainadj.较小的，次要的37913severesi'viadj.严重的38013slipslipv.滑倒，溜走38112academicæk'demikadj.学术的；n.教授38212pilepailn.堆，大量38312pirate'pairitn.海盗，盗版者38412chainteinn.链条，一连串38512essentiali'se

40、nladj.本质的38612psychologysai'kldin.心理，心理学38712reserveri'z:vv.预定，保留；n.自然保护区38812resortri'z:tn.(度假）胜地38912consistkn'sistv.由组成(of/ in)39012contest'kntest,kn'testn. 竞赛；v.竞赛39112commandk'mndv.命令，获得39212comprehensionkmpr'hennn.理解39312toughtfadj.艰难的，棘手的39412trendtrendn.趋势；v.倾

41、向39512assignment'sainmntn.分配，任务39612assistant'sistntn.助手39712bargain'b:ginn.便宜货；v.讨价还价39812destination,desti'neinn.目的地39911adopt'dptv.采用，收养40011cheatti:tn.骗子；v.欺骗40111chequetekn.支票40211preservepri'z:vv.保护，保存40311proposepr'puzv.计划，提议，求婚40411manufacture.mænju'f

42、0;ktn.制造，制造业；v.制造40511crisis'krassn.危机40611confirmkn'fmv.确定40711foundationfaun'deinn.基金会，基础40811appropriate'prupritadj.适当的40911approve'pru:vv.赞同，同意(of)41011astronaut'æstrn:tn.宇航员41111grantgr:ntv.授予，认为41211routineru:'ti:nn.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的41311impracticalim'pr

43、0;ktikladj.不切实际的41411distinguishdi'stigwiv.区别(from)41511vital'vaitladj.至关重要的41610absence'æbsnsn.缺乏，缺席41710peakpi:kn.山峰，顶端41810temporary'temprriadj.暂时的41910architect':kitektn.建筑师42010universal.ju:ni'v:sladj.普遍的42110graspgr:spv.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会42210decrease'di:kri:s,di:&#

44、39;kri:sv.降低；n.降低42310beneficialbeni'filadj.有益的(to)42410definedi'fainv.定义42510vastv:stadj.广阔的42610witness'witnisv.目击；n.目击者，证人42710wrapræpv.包，裹42810candidate'kændiditn.候选人4299affair'fn.事件4309acquire'kwaiv.获得，学到4319certificates'tifikitn.证书，执照4329champion't

45、0;mpjnn.冠军；v.保卫4339estimate'estimeitv.估计4349exhaustedig'z:stidadj.精疲力竭的4359refreshri'frev.恢复精神4369contract'kntræktn.合同；v.订合同4379critical'krtkladj.批评的，决定性的4389civil'svladj.国内的，公民的4399composekm'pzv.组成，编排4409splendid'splenddadj.极好的4419strikestrakv.打；n.罢工4429threaten'retnv.威胁4439tragedy'træddin.悲剧4449transformtræns'fmv.转换4459trial'tralv.试验；n.审讯4469fantasy'fæntsin.幻想4479fetchfetv.取来4489frequently'fri:kwntliadv.频繁地4499glancegl:nsv.扫视(at)；n.一瞥4509assume'sju:mv.假定，设想4519uncertainn's:tnadj.不确定的4529urban'