高中英语常用短语

1、all the best万事如意all the same一样，照样，完全一样all through 自始至终allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事apply for 申请 .arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result（of）结果as if/though 好象；好似ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at first hand 第一手地，直接地高中英语常用词组大全Aabove all 首先；首要according to 根

2、据 .act as 充当；作；起 的作用add up to 加起来是add. to 把 加到 上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后agree to do sth 同意做某事

3、agree to sth 同意 (计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all over 到处，遍及，浑身，结束all over the country遍及全国all sorts of 各种各样的be of great help 对很有帮助at home and abroad国内外be against反对at one time 以前；曾经曾经be angry at sth对某事生气at present现在；目前目前be a

4、ngry with sb愤怒，生某人的at someone s hands 出自某人之手，因be anxious about /for为 担心，为某人焦急at the age of 在. 岁时be away from远离 at the beginning of在 的开始be busy doing sth忙于做at the end of 最后；尽头尽头be busy with sth忙于 at the foot of在 的脚下be careful (of)当心，小心at the latest 最迟；至迟至迟be covered with/by 为所覆盖at the time of 在 的时候be

5、 different from与 不同at work再工作，在运转，在起作用be famous as作为 着名Bbe filled with用装满at hand 在手边，在近处be afraid of害怕be able to do sth（有能力）做某事be fond of爱好；喜爱be on holiday在假期中be on show展览be popular with sb 深受 欢迎be prepared for为做好准备be proud of 为 而自豪be rich in 在 充足；富含be satisfied/content with对感到满意be terrified at 被吓一跳

6、be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from因 感到厌by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place访问某地call in召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb拜访某人call out着急，大声叫call sb up给某人打电话be used to do 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be worth doing 值得做 before long 不久believe in信任，信仰beyond help 不可挽救的beyond h

7、ope 没有希望的break away from 脱离 break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing改掉的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解 ,腐蚀 ,驱散break with 与 断绝关系bring down使到下；降低bring up 教育；培养；提出by accident偶然by air 乘飞机break down分解 ,机器等坏了； 身体跨by far 很，极can' t help doing，清不自禁的做 了by means of通过这种方式care for喜欢；想要break in插话；强行进入by m

8、istake由疏忽所致carry away冲掉；冲走break into闯入by the end of在结束之前carry on进行break off打断；折段by the side of在附近carry out实行，执行，贯彻break out爆发，突然发生by the way顺便说carry through进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意clea

9、r up整理；收拾come about 发生come across 碰到come back to life苏醒，复活come into being 形成，产生come off从 离开；脱落come out 出版；开放compare with 把 和 进行比较compare to与 相比connect to 把 接到connect with与相连consider doingsth考路做某事consider sbas/tobe认为 ;把某人看做Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到deal with对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事devote t

10、o把 献于 ;把 用于do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生end up 告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在Fface to face 面对面come to共计；达到divide into分成fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall b

11、ehind 落后于far away 遥远的far from 远离feed on 以为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one ' s way索着前进fight about/over 因为 争吵fight against 与 作斗争fight back 抵抗， 反击fight for 为 而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill with用把装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire

12、 at朝开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定的日期fix one ' s eyes upon sth/sbT着看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心，因为怕 for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做 的习惯free of charge 免费from to从至Ufrom hand to mouth （生活来源）足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从

13、此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从 一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along （ with ） （与人） 和睦相处； （事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做 get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into troubl

14、e 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还g

15、ive in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to给 上课give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出 （声音等） ； 用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病） 传播

16、go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰 /游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处go for one ' s holida去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for出发去go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike举行罢工go on to do sth继续做另一件事go on with one ' s

17、work续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门， 外出； （火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without没有也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on靠 变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand i

18、n hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（ 权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation togeneration 把1代一代传下去have （ got ） to 不得不；必须hear of 听说hold out 提供，提出have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道 have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with和有些（没有）关系h

19、ave sth done使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝前进，向去head off把引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到的来信heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制 （感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on （ 打电话时 ） 等着，别挂断hold one'

20、;s breath （ 由于激动、 害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首， 趾高气昂hold up 举起hold up one ' s headt昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute不一会儿，立刻in need of需要in the daytime 在白天in a sh

21、ort while 不久in order 按顺序，井然有序in the distance 在远处in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in order that/to为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对而不顾in the front of 在的前部in the

22、future 在将来in fact 实际上in rags 穿着破衣服in the hope of sth 希望 in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of在恐惧中in front of在的前面in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone ' s/something ' s favoUr 有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of

23、 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半join the army 参军join up 连接起来jointo 把和连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到 上just a minute等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续； 反复不断地做某事keepout of 使不进入keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留kee

24、p fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one s balance 保持平衡keep one ' s promise 遵守诺言keep one' s word 守约； 守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch守望，值班keepalive 存活keepaway from使远离keepfrom doing sth.阻止做某事keep- in mind t己住； 想着k

25、eepout/ keepout of 不让 进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好/吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on ( the door ) 敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上knock over 撞翻knock in/ knock - into 把敲knockoff撞离learnfrom向学习listen to听knock out / knock out of 把leave a message for

26、 sb. 给某人留口信little by little 渐渐地敲出来leave out 漏掉live by doing 罪做为生know about / of 了解有关情况leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人；live on 罪为生;继续存活L托付做某事live through 活过；经历过未死lack of 缺少leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管， 照看living conditions 居住条件last (for) 持续leave doing / done / adj. / prep.使处于某种状态living room 起居室last time上次let

27、out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）long ago / before 很久以前laugh at 嘲笑let - in / out 让进入/出去look after 照顾，照看lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lie in 在于look around 四处看看，环顾lay the table 摆设餐具lie on one ' s back / side / stomacM卬卧look at看lead / live a ft的生活/ 侧卧 /趴着look back upon / on 回顾lead to 通向；导致lie to / in / on 位于look down upon / on 看不起le

28、arn about 获悉；了解light a fire 点火look for寻找learn - by heart t己住；背诵look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one &#

29、39; s heart tcS上； 倾心于 lose one ' s sigh陕明lose one ' s voiced; 嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是 Mmake a / one sliving by doing 已做为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a long distance

30、call打长途电话make a mistake犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行lose one ' s life西牲make a list of 列一张的清单广告make an advertisement

31、for 为做make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with 与 交朋友make fun of取笑(某人)；开的玩笑make it a condition that 以为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that使可

32、能做某事make money out of 靠挣钱make no difference毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done使自 己被另人 make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one s mind (to do sth.) 下定make use of利用maketoone&

33、#39; s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做make- from / out of 由制作make- into将制成manage to do 成功地做；设法做mark- with 用标记masses of 大多数；大部分match with 与相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure-with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理决心做meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站 / 飞机场接某人men s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority gro

34、ups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix with 把混合于more and more越来越(多)more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走natural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither nor 既不也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着； 接下来；次于no more

35、 /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not .any longer/more 不not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过且not so.as不像；不如not any more / longer 不再not at all 一点也不notbut 不是而是notunless除非；如果不notuntil 直至U才not without 没有不now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object

36、to (doing)反对(做)not only but (also) 不仅而 of one ' s own!于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近on business 为公事；出公差on the coast 在海岸上off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand ，on t

37、he other(hand) 一方面 另一方面 on (the) one handon the other(hand) 一方面另一方面on (the) top of 在顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends在周末on condition that 条件是on doing sth. 就on duty值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one ' s knees 跪着on one ' s own独立地； 独自的on on

38、e ' s way home在回家的路上on one's way to 在去 的路上on show 显示；展示on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of在的对面(另一面)on the point of 正要的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on board 在船上on th

39、e air （用无线电、电视）播送on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on top of 在上面on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地 , 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so大约；上下out of breath 上气不接下气

40、out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one s reach / out of the reach of够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债o

41、we sth. to sb. / sth.把归功 于Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation togeneration 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务ought to应该pay sb. a visit 拜访某人point out 指出primary school 小学pay the bill 付帐person

42、al affairs 私人事件point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb.给某人提供persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人post office 邮局做某事prefer +n./doing to +n./doing 比 publishing house 出版社pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收(广播) ，开车接某人play a joke on sb. 捉弄 play an important part/rol

43、e in sth. 扮起更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做 prefer to do rather than do 比起 更愿做prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 作好pull on 穿上，戴上push on推进， 努力前进push over 推倒pushaside把 推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the role of 扮演的角色，起着的作用准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) do

44、ing sth.put down 放下put into 把转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧人做某事put on performances 表演节目put one's heart into全神贯注于 reach one sunderstanding 使某人理rest rooms休息室之中解result from由于put out 扑灭reach out (for) 伸手去够result in结果是， 导致put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱read bits here and there这读一点儿ret

45、urn to normal恢复正常put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦那读一点儿right away马上某人做某事reception desk 接待处right now现在put up 举起来，上演，张贴refer to 指，查询ring back回电话Qregard as把 看作ring off挂断quarrel about为争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵relate to 联系ring up打电话rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上) 依赖rise by上升了quiet a few相当多某人rise to上升到quit

46、e a lot of 非常多的remember me to sb. 代我向 问候rise to one's fe加起来quite by accident 很偶然， 碰巧remind of 使某人想起rise up起义，起来反抗Rreply to 答复roll over翻滚put on weight 增肥rather than 比respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为 rush hour （上下班

47、时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one ' s feet忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one s time 节约时间say “ Hi ” to sb. from破我向问候say hello to sb 向表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb - for sth 因为 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute

48、抓住每一分sell out售完send for派人去请send off 派遣， 寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire ,点火，使 ,着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one ' s heart on sth非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样s

49、et up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状shoot at 朝射击so far 到目前为止约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far as 就.而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so that 如此以至于solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound

50、 lab 语音室share a ride 搭车share one s memories of the deadperson 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests有共同的品位和爱好short-wave 短波shout at 朝大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与 签定和sound like 听起来象sound the fire alar

51、m 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out大胆地说出spend - on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间,金钱）spend（in） doing sth.在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和 站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to dosth开始做某事starve to death饿死stay away from远离stay up 挺立，熬夜熬夜step by step逐步地，一步一步地step forward站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth停止做某事stop s