(完整word版)大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1、英语四级听力必备高频词汇91. 生活交际购物消费 hit 畅销品catalog 商品目录wrap up 包装price tag 价格标签customer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店 family wear 家庭装 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货 complaint 投诉 brand 品牌 cosmetics 化妆品 居家琐事 trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取钱 hoover 吸尘器shopping list 购物单 department sto

2、re 百货商店 in stock 有货 counter 柜台luxurious items 奢侈品 discount 折扣steak 牛排property 财产chain store 连锁店 mall 购物中心 grocery 杂货店 balance 余额，结余bargain 便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具dessert 甜点deposit 存款laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses 家务开支 budget 预算keep down the cost 降低开支 economical 经济的，节俭的take a message 捎

3、口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费日常交往 leisure time 闲暇时间 operator 接线员 addressee 收信人 registered letter 挂号信telephone booth 电话亭 hospitable 好客的 parcel 包裹 zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview 面试 suit 西装brush up on 温习， job hunting accounting 会计 复习 resume 简历找工作want ads 招聘广告 annual vacation 年假impression 印象 do odd

4、 jobs 打零工salary：薪水inexperienced 没有经验的wage:报酬（日unemployment 失业retire/retirement 退休 job-hopping 跳槽bonus 奖金colleague：同事 probation ：试用期 promotion ：升职 weakness:弱点personnel：人事部 benefits package:福利待遇 vacancy：空缺work overtime ：加班work in the industry:strong point: 优点 practical and professional skills: 实用和专业技能

5、 在这个行业工作be involved in 参与 be on business 出差 log off 登出工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作in charge of 负责transfer 调职attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one ' s pla代ce表 某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表 工作业绩

6、compliment 赞美工作态度determined 有决心的struggle 奋斗wear out 疲劳optimistic 乐观的 diligent 勤奋的work addict 工作狂pessimistic 悲观的 persistent 坚持不懈的 workload 工作负担4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true太假了audience 观众action film 动作片

7、romantic 爱情片detective film 侦探片 animated cartoon动画片 horror filmfeature film 故事片documentary film 记录片police & crime film 警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动coach 教练 champion 冠军 stadium 运动场恐怖片camping 野营 jogging 慢跑 文化艺术 scenery

8、风景 catch on 流行sculpture 雕塑5.医疗健康badminton 羽毛球 amateur 业余爱好者mass media 大众媒体 collection 收藏品 instrument 乐器professional 职业运动员oil painting 油画 concert 音乐会疾病和症状epidemic 流行病infectious disease 传染病infection 传染symptom 症状sneeze打喷嚏cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture

9、骨折fatigue 疲劳faint 昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique 体格强壮feel under the weather 身体不舒服be in good shape 身体状况良好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic 诊所the dentist 's 牙科诊所emergency 急症室ward 病房physician

10、 内科医生surgeon 外科医生register 挂号physical examination体检take temperature 量体温prescription 处方fill the prescription 抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery 外科手术operation 手术vaccinate 注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco 烟草tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减肥slimming drug

11、减肥药on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼fitness center 健身中心build up a good physique锻炼身体 body-building 健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket 单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth 闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞

12、机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs 海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain 机长check in 办理登机手续board 登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour 高峰时间scratc

13、hes 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room 候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光 ,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape （陆上的 ）风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition 探险

14、 ,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished （ 不 ）带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产 /不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的 , 便利的available 现成可使用的 ,可

15、获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture 家居decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜install 安装leak漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine 洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定 ,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷 /冰

16、冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out吹灭go through 检查 blow up爆炸hand out分配bring about 引起；导致 help out 帮助脱离困境 bring out阐明（意义）brus

17、h up温习keep on 继续 call on拜访keep up 赶；不落后 cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 come down with 生病 let out 让流出；放出 let up 告一段落；停止 cut down on减少look up to尊敬die off先后死去die out死光make fun of嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补 get over （从病中 ） 恢复 pull through渡过难关put away把放好，收好give off发散 （烟，气味 ）put off延期give over交与put through

18、为接通电话run off逃走；潜逃take up开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up（ 物价 ）上涨turn down拒绝set up设置show off卖弄；炫耀turn out结果是；证明为take after像；与相似wear out使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定 do without 不用；没有也行 go broke 破产；身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件 see e

19、ye to eye 同意 give sb a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出 give sb a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb 腾出位子给某人 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of 那是我所有能想到的。 give sb a ring 打电话给某人Would you care for ?要不要 ? kind of 有一点 How come ? 怎么会 deal with sb 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进；继续下去 ta

20、lk sth over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompanyclassicalacceleratecapacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrar

21、ydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemodernenterpriseob

22、jectindividualdescribeindispensableexploreinvestigatediscussprejudicerootliteratureproducenegotiatedisposefundamentaleventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraveragevarietytaboonormalstabletypicalguaranteeboostadditionalarchitectureartificialaverageboringcancercoupledespiteemotionallyestablishexperiencesfamiliarhistoricalincreasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercentspeciestypicalvalueruinretirementrecommendsuccesssucceed容易拼写错的：campaignarchitectureartificialemo