2019年山东中考英语模拟试卷及答案

1、2019年山东中考英语模拟试卷及答案D. learn from10. A. make B. talkC. teach二.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）5（时间：90分钟，分数：95分） 注意事项：1 .本试题分第I卷和第n卷两部分。第 I卷40分，第n卷55分，共95分，考试时间为 90分钟；2 .答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答 在本试卷上一律无效。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！第I卷（共40分）一.完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C

2、、D）中，选出最佳选项。The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3 ,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often.While most of them get 1 information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies,but some are not

3、 using it in a good way.Many play online games too much. A few 2 visit websites they should not look at.Hong Ying,a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend 3 time on the Internet. She had a student who 4 be good at study. But then he started

4、visiting erotic （ 色情的）websites. He went mad,cheated a girl and was taken by 5 .In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a 6 on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good way

5、s of using the Internet. The book gives useful 7 .such as it ' s good to read news or to find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline. 8 your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one.Hong said th

6、e book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students9 bad sites.“Manystudents are using the Internet without guidance （指导）from their parents "she said."Tbeok will_10students how to be a good person in the online world."1.A. badB. interestingC.useful

7、D.exciting2.A. evenB.neverC.muchD. really3.A. littleB.a littleC.much tooD.too much4.A. is used toB.are used toC.used toD.uses to5.A. his teacherB.the headmasterC.his parentsD.the police6.A. CDB.bookC. TV playD.movie7.A. languagesB. picturesC.songsD.advice8.A. askB. preventC.make sureD.find9.A. away

8、fromB.withC.inD.into阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。ANadia Comaneci.a famous gymnast （体操运动员 ）,was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels （ 侧手翻 ）on the playground at the age of 7.a PE teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the

9、capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home.Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）.After that.she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantasti

10、c in the competition that everyone waited for the score.a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised.There wasn't a sound for a moment.Then a voice came."Ladies and gentlemen.Nadia Comaneci 10!"The audience（观众）cheered very loudly.So what happened?Well.when the sco

11、reboard was built.no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible.The decimal point （ 小数点）was in the wrong place!In fact.the scoreboard only had three digits（ 数 位）to show scores.such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics.Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10,which was thought impossible

12、 before.From then on.she was looked as a hero.In 1984,she got retired（退休的）.11 .Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in.A.1961B.1975C.1976D.198412 .At first.the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada.A.10.00B.1.00C.9.50D.9.8513.In Paragraph 5,"Everyone was su

13、rprised"because.A.she was fantastic in the competitionB.there wasn't a soundC.she got a score of 10D.the score was too low14 .Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia w

14、ent to the capital to train. She was looked as a hero.A.B.C.D.15 .This passage is probably a.A.news reportB.noticeC.novelD.life storyBA gift card is a card that is issued（ 发行）by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often s

15、ee other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that it's not worth the effort.Gift card are becomi

16、ng very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about

17、 finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Ofte

18、n a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."In today's world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts,which

19、 is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.16 .How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four17 .What does the underline word"recipient"mean in Chinese?A.商家B.顾客C.发行者D.接受者18 .What is the second

20、 paragraph mainly about?A.Why gift cards are popular in the US.B.Different kinds of gift cards.C.Where to buy gift cards.D.How to use gift cards.19 .What message does a gift card send according to the writer?A. I care about you.C. I couldn't find the right gift for you.20.Which of the following

21、is the writer's opinion?A.It's easy for people to lose gift cards.C.Gift cards help people save money.B. I know you like the gift cards.D. I didn't have time to buy you a real gift.B.Gift cards are better than real gifts.D.Real gifts can bring people closer.CMr Guo is a teacher from Xi&#

22、39;an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码） ."Wespent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes,and in the end everything gets easier,"said Guo."When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat （微信）.Then,each student make

23、s his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone."The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email,QQ and WeChat.When Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes,their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creativ

24、e （创新的） ,with many pictures,music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting."We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun."said Tingting,a student of Guo's."The paper is not easy

25、to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share."Guo said." It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times."However,some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spen

26、d too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it's unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesn't take them too much time.Also

27、 for teachers,it allows them to check the students' work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.21 .According to the passage,students can keep their homework on.A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog （博客）22 .Guo's students think the new way is.A.strangeB.boringC.i

28、nterestingD.unnecessary23 .What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？A.The paper is not easy to keep.B.Keeping and sharing the code easily.C.Trying to use new technology in education.D.Education itself is a kind of creation.24.Some parents are worried,because they think their children will.

29、A.talk with teachers face to faceB.spend too much time on computers or phonesC.not like the new way of handing in homeworkD.find the QR codes too difficult to use25.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Teachers needn't check homework any more.B.Students needn't hand in homework any more

30、.C.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D.Some parents are worried about their children.第n卷（共55分）三.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不超过3个单词。A young man 26 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He filled his leather ba

31、g so that he could bring some back to 27 elder,who had been his teacher.After a journey of four 28_ （day）,the young man finally 29 （bring） the water to him.The teacher took a deep drink,smiled 30 （warm）,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 31 a happy heart.Af

32、ter the student left,the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out,saying it was awful.In fact,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag.He asked his teacher,"Sir,the water was awful.Why did you seem_321.1 I'm sure if you ask her for help,Alice won't （拒绝）43

33、.A new shopping center will be built （在对面） the city hall.44 .Teenagers should be encouraged to make （决定）by themselves.45 .Chinese government （提供）tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last.六.汉译英（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语。46 .她越学越想学。（the more.the more.）47 .如果妈妈听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。（if.）48

34、 .与乒乓球相比，足千更令人激动。（compared with）（enjoy）it?" The teacher answered,"You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was not just water,33 an act ofkindness and love.Nothing could be 34 （sweet）."We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether 35 is a c

35、heap pipe or a diamond（宝石的）necklace,the proper response is appreciation（感激）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.四.阅读理解七选五（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some

36、people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 36 Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn' t he

37、lp you, alstesomeone37 Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will w

38、ork at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 38Stop thinking about the future and failing.49 .你为什么不戒烟？（give up）50 .同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期。（look forward to）七.短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分）If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too re1axed! Some

39、 stress over exams makes眺淤r1o处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, donexam you have finished. What is done is done. 39To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don' t go straight t

40、o bed. Your mind will still betoo much. 40 Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.A. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don' t hide your feelings.B. Having a good rest may helps a lot.C. How to get through exams?D.You can talk to your parents,friends

41、 and teachers.E.Walk, run and play sport whatever you enjoy.F.Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise.G. You cannot change what you have written!五.单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。加一个漏字符合（人），并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下t do it! In eact, don ，升 't even think about

42、 th画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning thinkin g going round anaroundmethods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lot

43、s of points that theteachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't getenough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class. Be

44、cause this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes itpossible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.八.书面表达（满分 10分）现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活（ low-carbon life） ”，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、 低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体 做法、你的感受以及建议。51 .One Belt One Road is （广泛）accepted in the world.提示词语：be good for,everyone,ride a bike,think,make