高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

1、高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity,(explain)tha

2、t she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel.Each of us has actual age, the number we celebrate on birth

3、days. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some (connect)among them. People a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 承

4、)tend(score) younger on these assessments.When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, is called subjective age.【答案】 earlier ； noticed ; explaining ； have made ; an ； youthful/young

5、 ； connection/connections ; with ; to score; which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。(1)考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，afew months earlier几个月之前“，可以和过去完成时连用，故填 earlier。(2 )考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had donewhen伙句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就；故填noticed o(3)考查非

6、谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain (解释)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 explaining o(4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的 over the years(在过 去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为 I,故填have made。(5)考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又 actual是元音音素开 头，故填an。(6)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful ,故填 young/youthful 。(7)考查名词。此处应填名词

7、作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式 connection为可数名词，some可以理解为 一些/某个，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填 connection/connections 。(8)考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得 高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示有”的介词是with ,故填with。(9)考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，倾向于做某事，故填to score。( 10)考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which

8、引导，故填which。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China (establish), and especially since 1978,Chinas transformation from a traditional ( agricultur

9、e ) society to a modern industrialsociety has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, aimed at theproportion( 比例 )of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial an

10、d service sector increasing continually. (current), the industrial goods produced in Chinaall range from capital goods to consumption goods.Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles ( 纺织业 ) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world

11、and exports large (quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products (include)television sets, bicycles, cars,trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become industrialized country to some extent

12、. The auto and the housingindustry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,the most importantimport products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry(compete)internationally, and as a

13、result, the (develop)of the countrys industry is increasinglyinfluenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established； agricultural ； which ； Currently ； quantities ； including ； an ；while/and ； has competed has been competing ； development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978 年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，

14、在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成 为一个发达的工业化国家。( 1)考查时态语态。根据Since 1949 可知应用一般过去时，且主语the Peoples Republicof China 与谓语动词establish 构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasestablished。( 2)考查形容词。society 为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural 。( 3)考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrializat

15、ion ，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which ，填 which 。( 4)考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。(5)考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，大量:故填quantities。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 include只能做非 谓语，表示 包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填 including。(7)考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发

16、达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指.个国家，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。(8)考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。 表示前后对比应用 while;或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。(9)考查时态。根据上文 In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续 了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填 has competed ;或表示过去发 生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填hasbeen competing。(10

17、)考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填 development o【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词， 连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans (find) innumerable uses for the ma

18、terial. It has found(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, (small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in anoth

19、er 50,000. Although the health (effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came drinking bottled water, in the bottle itself addedmore than 32 times more plastic to a diet (co

20、mpare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the; have found ; its; environmental ; smaller； effects; casually; from； which ；compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。(1)考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据 first可知此处用冠词t

21、he。故填the。(2)考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans,故谓语动词为 have found。 故填 have found。way是名(3)考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填 its。（ 4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology （科学与技术）。 故填 environmental 。（ 5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5

22、万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5 万粒塑料微粒。根据than 可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（ 6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数，填effects。（ 7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。（ 8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from ，固定短语，“来自 ”。故填 from 。（ 9）考查定语从句。句意：

23、瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32 倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water,指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填 which 。（ 10）考查非谓语动词。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32 倍多。分析句子可知，the bottle itself 与 compare 在逻辑上是被动关系。故填compared。【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理

24、，从而写出正确 的单词形式。4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed（it） wording - using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earths temperature is set （rise） from between 2.5C and 4.5C. Andon May

25、1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, （become）the firstparliament to do so.If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point the delicate balance of nature isdisturbed so much that there

26、is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme （weather） like droughts andheavy storms will happen at a higher （frequent）. There is no denying that wereentering a climate emergency.Decades ago when the science on the clim

27、ate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its （definite） our issue, shiftwe all are living together.However, getting these messages is far from enough. It depends on each to find asolution -if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs L

28、abor leader Jeremy urged that we （take） rapid and dramatic action now.Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】its; to rise; becoming; where; weathers/weather ; frequency; definitely; the;through/across ； (should)take【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。今年 3月，在科 学家发现地球温度将从 2.5度上升到4.5度之后

29、，卫报改变了它的措辞 一一使用全球 变热而不是全球变暖。(1)考查代词。句意：今年 3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从 2.5度上升到4.5度之后， 卫报改变了它的措辞 使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。文中表示它的措辞,所 以填its。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：今年 3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从 2.5度上升到4.5度 之后，卫报改变了它的措辞 一一使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。set to do固定短 语，开始做”，故填to riseo(3)考查非谓语动词。句意： 5月1日，英国议会宣布进入气候紧急状态,成为第一个 这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament ,它们之

30、间是主动关系，用现在分 词作状语，所以填 becoming o(4)考查定语从句。句意：如果在全球变暖”的情况下，我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况，进入“全球变热”的状态，就像走向一个点，大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多，没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句，先行词是a point,关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。(5)考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨 等极端天气将会以更高的

31、频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词，单数或复数均可，所以填 weathers/weather 。(6)考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨 等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后，用名词，所以填 frequency o(7)考查副词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被 视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整 个句子，用副词，所以填 definitely o(8)考查冠词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一

32、起的转变。特指”这个转变，用定冠词，所以填 the。(9)考查介词。句意：然而，仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through /across固定短语， 理解，故填through/across。(10)考查虚拟语气。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now. 是一个宾语从句， urge之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中用 should +动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气， 所以填(should)take。【点评】本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，副词，冠词，介词以及虚拟 语气等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考

33、生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this

34、astonishing condition. It(believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but(ignore) its drawbacks.It does not matter whether your home is in a(noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same

35、placeless place. This place is the zone your mind will go when you stare at a screen,and it feels like your mind stops thinking.Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people y

36、ou know. Now, everyone you know is arms reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out ofseeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear(you).In(conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have th

37、eir advantages, but they can change our lives(complete).【答案】to chat; is believed ; ignoring ; noisy; and; where; within ; yours; conclusion ;completely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了现代技术是一把双刃剑。它们确实有自己的优势，但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在网上购物、工作、娱乐、搜索信息和聊天。语seekto do sth.固定短语，试图做，设法做某事”，故填to chat。(2)考查时态语态。句意：人们

38、相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它的好处而忽略了它的缺点。It is believed that 固定句式，人们相信 :故填is believedo(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它的 好处而忽略了它的缺点。本空与上文 seekingonly the benefits构成并列非谓语结构，故填 ignoring。(4)考查形容词。句意：不管你的家是在闹市还是在偏远的农村。downtown为名词需要形容词修饰，故填 noisy。(5)考查连词。句意：如果你有一个屏幕，它可以接收到一个信号，你的思想仍然在同 一个地方。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故填 and

39、。(6)考查定语从句。句意：当你盯着屏幕的时候，你的大脑会进入这个区域，你会觉得 大脑停止思考了。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place,且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。(7)考查介词。句意：现在，你认识的每个人都在你的触手可及的范围内，把那种特定 的心理感受带离与人交往。within arms reach固定短语，仲手可及的范围内”，故填within。(8)考查代词。句意：你每时每刻都能看到他们，几乎能听到他们的每一个想法，就像 他们听到你的一样。此处做 hear的宾语需要用名词性物主代词，故填 yours。（ 9）考查名词。句意：总之，现代技术是一把双刃剑。in conclusio

40、n 固定短语，“总之 ”，故填conclusion 。（ 10）考查副词。句意：它们确实有自己的优势，但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。修饰动词change 应用副词形式，故填completely 。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，定语从句，介词，代词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever wondered how many calories are in the hum

41、an body? Or ever wondered why old people have （big） ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes （ 搞笑诺贝尔奖） havegot the answers.He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements first make peoplelaugh, and then make them think, The ceremony （take） place at Harvard Universityeve

42、ry year. Winners acceptance （speech） are limited to 60 seconds, （strict）policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous first sight, but that doesnt mean itlacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pi

43、eces was important （discover） failure in bridge spans （ 跨度 ） or humanbones And a follow-up paper （publish） by MIT physicists several years later. But peopleare more likely to read about （break） spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Evenwhen there is no immediate usefulness, is still good to enco

44、urage people to observeand think.【答案】bigger； that/ which ； takes； speeches； strictly ； at； to discover； was published ；breaking； it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。（ 1）考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than 可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。（2）考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行t司为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做

45、主语所以要用that 或者 which 引导这个定语从句,故填that/which 。（ 3）考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take 在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony 为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填 takes。（ 4）考查名词。speech 为可数名词, 根据后面的are 判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。 （ 5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词police 要用副词,故填strictly。（ 6）考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight 固定短语，乍一看；一看到就

46、,故填at。（ 7）考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do 的结构,故填to discover。（ 8）考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生, 事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish 和主语 a follow-up paper 是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper 是单数 ,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。（ 9）考查非谓语动词。about 为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填 breaking。（ 10）考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to en

47、courage people to observe and think 是真正的主语,要用it 做形式主语 ,故填it。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering howlong

48、 it would take (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They werewell trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. Ourhosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful plac

49、es to eat,shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya( 木瓜 ) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared withus

50、 many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular withtourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meetinginteresting locals.【答案】so； to get； of； who ； recommende

51、d ； competition ； traditional ； hugely； wereinvited ； listening【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。( 1 )考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。so.that”固定句型，如此以至于？引导让步状语从句，故 填so。(2)考查非谓语动词。take.to do sth.固定句式，花费做某事，故此处应填to get。 (3)考查介词。a pack of固定短语，一群

52、2故填of。( 4)考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人:且从句缺主语。故填 who。( 5)考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and 前后两个动作shared 与 recommended 是并列关系，时态recommeded 。(6)考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填 competition。(7)考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词 为tradi

53、tional ,故填 traditional 。(8)考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。(9)考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据 on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为 we,故填 were invited。(10)考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为were invited,所以空格处动词 listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由 and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，an

54、d后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个 知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下 文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8 .语法填空Your teeth may be part of your smile,they have a more important job- they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have

55、three(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food.Next to these are pointed teeth called canines,also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the

56、 food.【答案】but; kinds; which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。(1)考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工 作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填 but。(2)考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表种类，是可数名词，由 three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填kindso(3)考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分 析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines,指物。关

57、系词在从句中做主语。所以要用 which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求 考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进 行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。9 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival,(found) in memory of Qu Yuan, was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period(475-221BC). The festival date is on the(five) day of May o