2020届湖北省武汉重点高中高三2月质量检测英语试题(解析版)

1、2020 年武汉市高三质量检测英语试题（考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分： 150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £9.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案定 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Living in China.B. Shopping in Shanghai.C. Traveling around the world.2. How did the girl feel when she heard the resu

3、lt?A. Surprised. B. Ashamed. C. Worried.3. What does the man think of Tony White?A. A talented painter. B. A famous pianist. C. An ordinary artist.4. Where is Mr. Tailor now?A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In the canteen.5. How is the man likely to pay on his journey?A. In cash. B. By check.

4、C. Via the smart phone.第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting in the line.B. Enjoying their lunch.C. Talking about a course.7. Who

5、is Miss Clark?A. A businesswoman.B. Their acquaintance.C. The woman speaker.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.9. How is the woman feeling when she hears the news?A. Calm. B. Thrilled. C. Unhappy.8

6、段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10. Where might the two speakers be?A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. On a plane.11. What did the man probably do for his illness?A. He took a day's sleep.B. He took some medicine.C. He took the lady's advice.12. What is the woman going to do right away?A. Lie down. B. Call for

7、 help. C. Look after the man.听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13. What was wrong with Don?A. He dirtied the shirt. B. He broke the cup. C. He wore wrong clothes.14. What is the man advised to do with his pants?A. Buy a new pair. B. Get them cleaned. C. Change them.15. Where are the speakers heading for finally?

8、A. The park. B. The dry cleaner. C. The wedding.16. What do you think of the man?A. He's caring. B. He's careful. C. He's careless.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What was amazing about Vin Cox's journey around the world?A. He traveled alone.B. He set a new record.C. He cycled half a yea

9、r.18. How did he choose the way?A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. At random.19. What made his journey difficult?A. Bad weather. B. Local people. C. Other cyclists.20. Why did Vin Cox make the journey?A. To help the sick.B. To visit some people.C. To get new treatments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15小题

10、；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case.BreadNothing d

11、ries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.TomatoWe all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to

12、 lose all of their flavor （ 口味） . Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know; ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.SaladOil or vinegar-based salad can

13、 be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell to them. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo （蛋 黄酱） or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dre

14、ssed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.EggIt is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep e

15、ggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.1. Which of the following lose （ s） water quickest in the

16、cooler?A. Bread.B.Tomatoes.C. Salad.D.Eggs.2. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?A. Put them in the cooler.B.Cook thematonce.C. Make them ripen faster.D.Leave themin the shade.3. What will go bad easily without refrigeration?A. Dressed salad.B.Mayo and yogurt.C. Oil and vinegar.D.

17、Salad dressings.4. What do we know about the idea of keeping eggs in the fridge?A. It's interesting.B.It's brilliant.C. It's ridiculous.D.It's controversial.【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D【解析】本文是说明文。我们通常认为保存食物最好的办法是把它们放在冰箱里。然而，情况并非总是如此。文章说明了几种不要放在冰箱里保鲜的食物。【 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bread这一部分中“Nothing

18、 dries out bread faster than your refrigerator （没有什么比 冰箱能使面包干得更快的了）”可知，将面包放在冰箱里会让面包失去水分。故选A 项。2 题详解】推理判断题。根据Tomato 这一部分中“ For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowlon your counter 可知，为了保存西红柿的原有风味，应该把西红柿放在外面，篮子里或长台桌的盆里。由此判断出我们应该把西红柿放在阴凉处才能是西红柿口感更好。故选D 项。【 3 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Salad这

19、一部分中“Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo （蛋黄酱） or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine （请记住：一些以蛋黄酱或酸奶为原料沙拉应该冷藏，以保持其良好）”可以推断，如果不冷藏，蛋黄酱和酸奶就容易变质。故选B 项。【 4 题详解】细节理解题。根据Egg 这一部分，“ It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside yourrefrigerator or not ”可知，关于是否应该把

20、鸡蛋放在冰箱里，是一个长期争论的问题。下文提到两种不同的研究结果 “ One study suggests thatThere is another study that showws。故选,D 项。、BGertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood. At home, she helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough h

21、omework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.One day Gertrude's teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. "Gertrude," he said, "I know that you can do better. I've seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazing. Way better than C work

22、." Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didn't have confidence in herself. She didn't really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted.

23、 She stopped listening to Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mom in her average neighborhood. A voice spoke in the dream: "The present is noth

24、ing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today." Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had. She w

25、oke up with her pillow wet.Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual. She helped more around the house, and it looked better. Sure,

26、 there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didn't succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.5. Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1?A.Popular.B.Optimist

27、ic.C.Ordinary.D.Modest.6. Where did Gertrude's problem actually lie?A.In herself.B.In her family.C.In her teacher.D.In her studies.7. What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the lastparagraph?A. She suffered more.8. She failed in her attempts.9. She changed fundamentally.10. She was glad ab

28、out failures.【答案】 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。Gertrude是一个各方面都很普普通通的女孩。这是因为她对自己没有信心，不相信自己真的可以改变。有一次，一个梦中的声音对她说：“现在只不过是过去选择的结果。未来将是我们今天所作选择的结果。” 这让她有了很大的改变。【 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中对Gertrude 的描述 “an average kid with an average life an average sizedhouse in an average neighborhood .She had straight Cs in all of

29、 he r CJOssesGertrude 是个普通的 孩子，过着普通的生活，住在一个普通社区的一个普通的房子里。在学校功课也是普普通通，所有功课都是C。因此对Gertrude的描述就是"普通的"。average与ordinary同义。故选C项。【 6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ But she just didn't have confidence in herself. She didn't really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought o

30、f having the power to become whatever she wanted（但她只是对自己没有信心。的人就感到害怕）”可以推断,她并不真的相信自己可以改变；事实上，她想到有能力成为她想成为Gertrude的问题在于她自己。故选 A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中 “ she felt better she tried harder. she felt smarter. trying her best made her feel better Gertrude even became great at failing以推断， Gertrude 从根本上有了改变，学习

31、 更加努力学习，觉得自己比平时聪明，尽她最大的努力，让她感觉更好，善于从错误中吸取教训。一 切都在向好的方面改变。由此判断出她从根本上改变了。故选 C项。CWith the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must-haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most peo

32、ple, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up-to-date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few months.In the eyes of so

33、me psychologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the

34、 case, however.Imagine you go to a caf offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and eat it happily. But what if the caf serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the hafat ice cream would hav

35、e been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didn' t make the best one! "In China ' s major cities we have now passed the point where more coneuchoice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered a

36、t ourselves when we don ' t make a perfect choice every time.A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high-speed Internet access. He thought this was amazingthe newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swo

37、re. The reporter thought, “ How quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!"8. What is the text mainly talking about?1. Hi-tech and consumer needs.8. Computers and smart phones.C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.9.

38、 What may some psychologists think of the consumer demand in the caf ? eA. The consumer has mental problems.B. More choice means more freedom.C. Variety leads to unhappiness.D. The shop provides too many choices.10. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?A.The net connection wasinterrupt

39、ed.B.Someone owed himmoney.C.The air hostess offered poor service.D.The pleasure lastedonly 10 seconds.11. What does the underlined word “ swore” in the last paragraph lpyrombeaabn?A.Fell asleep.B.Said rude words.C.Made promises.D.Became amazed.【答案】 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过举例说明选择太

40、多，反而不能令消费者满意。【 8 题详解】主旨大意题。第二段 Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了选择太多，反而不能令消费者满意，故选D。【 9 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段You choose chocolate and then start to worry,“ maybe blueberry wouldhave been better， perhaps the half-fat ice cream would hav

41、e been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and Ididn t make the best one（! 你选择巧克力然后开始担心 ”, ”蓝莓可能会更好,也许一半脂肪冰淇淋会更健康。愚蠢的我，所有这些选择，我没有做出最好的一个! ”）由此推断出心理学家认为消费者在咖啡店的多样选择会导致苦恼，故选C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后段the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。11 题详解】

42、词义猜测题。根据The man next to him was angry 可知这里意思是坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气，并且开始咒骂。Swore意思是“咒骂”，故选 B。【点睛】 关于阅读中的细节理解题1 .直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2 .间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本

43、题第 3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在最后一段the service went down. The mannext to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。DDolphin （海豚） or not a dolphin? That is the question! You see, there are several types of dolphins.Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins."What are the

44、 32 types of dolphins?" When people are asking the question they are actually referringto the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas. The river dolphins living in fresh water, are not included in these species （ 物种） . But what would be the answer in this case if we ask,"Dolphin or not a dol

45、phin?" The answer would obviously be yes. River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.Among the 32 types of dolphins, some do not actually wear the word "dolphin" in their names, such as the tucuxi, while others actually have the word "whale" as part of their names eve

46、n if they are not whales but in fact, belong to the dolphin family, for example, the melon-headed whale and the killer whale. So what would be the answer to the question "dolphin or not a dolphin?" in these cases? It would be yes. All these species do belong to the dolphin family.allAnothe

47、r question that people ask is, "Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums （水族馆）dolphins?" So, it always seems to come back to the question, "Dolphin or not a dolphin?" Well the answer is no in this case. The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins. The beluga whic

48、h people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale family.Now that you read these facts about dolphins, you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and th

49、at others seem to be part of the whale family, but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question!12. Which of the following actually belongs to the whale family?A. The tucuxi.C. The killer whale.B. The

50、 beluga.D. The melon-headed whale.13. What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?A. They perform for audience.B. They appear friendly.C. They look like whales.D. They live in fresh water.14. What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?A. The living are

51、a.B. Dolphin training.C. The eating habits.D. Further identification.15. This article can be classified as.A. popular scienceB. literary fictionC. a news reportD. a travel diary【答案】 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了有关如何区别海豚种类的相关知识。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ The beluga which people tend to think bel

52、ong to the dolphin family becausethey show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale family （人们往往认为白鲸属于海豚家族，因为它们表现出的微笑，就像大多数海豚一样，实际上是鲸鱼家族的一种）”可知， the beluga 实际上是属于鲸鱼家族。故选 B 项。【13 题详解】.推理判断题。根据第五段中“ The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin fami

53、ly becausethey show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins （人们往往认为白鲸属于海豚家族，因为它们表现出的微笑，就像大多数海豚一样）”，可以推断，大部分海豚看起来向在对人微笑，看起来很友好。故选 B 项。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identifya sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the q

54、uestion! （但在这两种情况下，当你将海洋动物识别为是海豚或不是海豚时，这并不明显，也可能令人惊讶。 这就是问题所在！）”可以推断，如果在最后一段前补充关于海豚的内容，应该补充说明如何进一步识别海洋动物是否属于海豚家族。故选 D 项。【15 题详解】推理判断题。文章是关于海豚的种类，介绍了如何识别海洋动物是否属于海豚物种的有关知识，因此是属于科普类的文章。故选A 项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in En

55、gland, educated in both the French and American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around the United States.16This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim （奇想）,I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attending

56、a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family. 17 After just one year, I became mad about everything in here.18 .I received a B.A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level

57、. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of China never fades.19 A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.In my free time, I love t

58、o do yoga and cook. 20 I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint.A. I graduated from University of California, Berkeley.B. I find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.C. Unfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisine.D. I have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China.E. On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger.F. Before this, I really had no