高一英语课文必背经典70句人教新课标Word版

1、人教新课标高一英语课文必背经典短语句子英语必修一的短语UNIT ONE Friendship1. add up 合计；加起来 2 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3have got to 不得不；必须 4 be concerned about 关心；挂念 5walk the dog 遛狗 6 pay for 为付钱 7sharewith 与分担/分享 8 laugh at 嘲笑 9go through 经历；经受 10hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11set down 放下；记下；登记 12a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 13on purpose 故意 14grow/

2、be crazy about 对十分狂热；十分痴迷 15in order to 为了 16happen to do sth碰巧做某事 17go downstairs下楼 18face to face 面对面地 UNIT TWO English around the World19put away 把放下来（待用） 20at dusk 黄昏时分 21have trouble with在方面有麻烦 22go along/on with 与相处；进展 23fall in love 相爱；爱上 24think of 想出；想到 25join in 参加；加入 26show ones interest

3、in 对感兴趣 27aaamunicate with 与交流 28pay attention to注意 29more than one 不止一个30in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言 31be different from 与不同 32as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言 33because of 因为 34British English 英国英语 35American English 美国英语 36than ever before 比以往任何时候更 37the number of 的数目 38even if/though

4、 即使 39came up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生40over time 经过这段时间 41be based on 以为根据；把建筑在的基础上 42make （full）use of （充分）利用；（充分）使用 43a number of 许多；大量 44such as 诸如 45at present 现在；目前 46dream about/of doing sth梦想做某事 47be excited about 对兴奋 48graduate from 从毕业 49make up ones mind下定决心 50persuade sbto do sth劝说某人做某事 51g

5、row up 长大；成长 52the way of doing/to do sth作某事的方式 53care about 关心；惦念 54a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 55change ones mind 改变主意 56give in 投降；屈服；让步 57keep doing sth继续做某事 UNIT 3 Travel journey58at an altitude of在海拔的高度 59at first 起初；开始 60ever since 自那以后 61in ones daily life 在某人日常生活中 62an interesting experience

6、一次有趣的经历63take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行 64get a chance to do sth有机会做某事 65make bends through蜿蜒穿过 66at the college 在大学里 67get sbinterested in 使某人对感兴趣 68breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸69be fond of 喜欢 70sothat 如此以致于 71as usual 像往常一样 72make camp 宿营；野营 73changefor 把替换成；用代替 74put up 搭起；张贴 75at midnight 在半夜 76at

7、this point 在这个地方 77cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 78go to sleep 睡着了 79for company 做伴 ；一起 80look around 环顾四周 81travel journal 旅游日记 82practice reading aloud 练习大声朗读83have a good time 玩得开心 84have a good trip 旅途愉快 85take care 当心；小心 86say hello to sb向某人问好 87have fun 玩得高兴 UNIT 4 Earthquake88right away 立刻；马上 89

8、for three days 三天来 90in the farmyards 在农家院子里 91jump out of 从中跳出来 92think little of 对不在意；认为不好 93at an end 结束；终结 94the 20th century 20世纪 95cut across 横穿；穿近路 96lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中 97instead of 代替 98tens of thousands of数以百万计的 99under the ruins 在废墟下面 100later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候 101fall down 倒塌 102d

9、ig out 挖出 103coal mine 煤矿 104to the north of在的北面 105give a speech 作演讲 106a group of 一组；一群 107be proud of/take pride in 对感到自豪 108in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中 109give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽110thousands of 成千上万 111break out 爆发 112in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 113a frightening night一个使人害怕的夜晚114frightened co

10、ws 受惊吓的牛 UNIT5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero115get on well with 116be willing to do sth愿意做某事 117refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 118be active in 热心于；积极做 119lose heart 气馁；泄气 120fight against 与作斗争 121fight for 为而斗争 122World War二战 123the three principles 三民主义 124give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活 125give up doing sth放弃做某事

11、 126be free from 摆脱 127in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 128land on the moon 登上月球 129South Africa 南非 130advise sb（not）to do sth建议某人（不）做某事 131advise sbon sth就某事向某人提建议 132beaway 有远 133break the law 违法 134as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上 135blow up 爆炸；炸毁 136put sbin prison 把某人投入监狱 137achieve/realize ones dream 实

12、现梦想138work out 计算出；解出 139fit in 适合 140escape from 从逃出 141imagine doing sth想象做某事142during the lunch breaks 在午休时 143the hardest time of ones life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月144be asleep 睡着 145allow sbto do sth允许某人做某事 146allow doing sth允许做某事 147stop sb（from）doing sth阻止某人做某事 148be well educated 受到良好的教育 149in prison 在服刑

13、；在狱中 150Find out 找出；查明 151government buildings政府大楼 152aaae to/into power 执政；上台 153take sbround领某人参观 154beg for 乞求；要求 155the first time +从句 156aaae back 回忆起来；恢复；回来157be able to do sth能够做某事；成功地做某事 158encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事 159at the age of 51 在51岁时 160enter university 上大学 161set up law office 设立

14、法律事务所 162be sentenced to 被判处 163write down 写下；记下 164sort out 整理；归类必修一 UNIT 15 句型背诵1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about eve

15、rything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in

16、the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7) What he did ha

17、s added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。9) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么

18、那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kep

19、t crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？ 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 18) World English come from those countries where Engli

20、sh plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时

21、，所有的语言都会发生变化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作

22、弊。23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。 25) It is the duty of a government to provide educati

23、on for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corn

24、er on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅

25、行。 31) The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 32) She gave me a determined look? the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do any

26、thing. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 34) My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及

27、自己的想法。 37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。 38) I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.

28、游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。 40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （

29、定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。 45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。 47) I feel highly honore

30、d by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。 48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震

31、几乎毁了一切。 51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？ 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句） 这城市的一百万居民几乎都

32、没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 54) Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他了解。 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？ 58) Do you easily lose hear

33、t when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？ 59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句） 60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。 61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out o

34、f work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。 62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where

35、we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力

36、。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句） 68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 69) Before he came to

37、 power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black pe

38、ople. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。 74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。 75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的

39、时候他教授我们。 高一英语必修（2） UNIT 15 句型背诵1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been

40、 destroyed.文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family.拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular

41、 in those days.琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden.布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。8. After leaving the army, Mr. Brown came to C

42、hina in search of a job.退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will con

43、tinue.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life.他的余生是在监狱里度过的。13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it.我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does.他不诚实，而且言行不一致。15. It has been proved tha

44、t pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true.他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to

45、 the games.所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow.玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。22.

46、These words are related to each other in meaning.这些单词在意义上相互了解。23. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us.2008年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a m

47、an healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams.他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。28. He had promised us to bring a gift but h

48、e forgot.他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态）我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care?=Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care?有什么东西能取代母爱呢？31. With the help

49、 of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语)在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher.为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes.如果出现

50、新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated.就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。

51、37. In common with my teammates, I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语）和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”.可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。39. Charles Babbage is generally conside

52、red to have invented the first computer.人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。40. The door wont open anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开。41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller.一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother

53、.他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets.依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing?大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。46.

54、 The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school.= I was late for school as a result of missing the bus.= Missing the bus resulted in my being l

55、ate for school.我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife?你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists.我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。51.