高考106个核心单词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上近五年高考106个核心单词必考短语大汇总1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪到 accompany sb at/on用给伴奏be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 说明的原因/占  on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及 take

2、sth into account 考虑/顾及4. accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth  指控做5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使习惯于be accustomed to sth 习惯于be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做 get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了 acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事7. actact as 充当/扮演ac

3、t for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反                   8. addadd to 增加/增添addto  把加到add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adj

4、ust to) adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据改写/改编10. adjustadjust to 适应11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one's mistake 承认错误              12. adviseadvise doing sth 建

5、议做advise sb (not) to do sth 建议做/不做advise that sb( should )do 建议应做13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做 afford sth 买得起afford sb sth 为提供                            

6、;       14. agreeagree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就达成共识agree to do sth同意做15. allowallow sb to do sth 允许做 allow doing sth 允许做allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许进/起来/出去16. appealappe

7、al to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply oneself to sth  专心于apply one's mind to sth 专心于apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）向道歉make an apology to sb for( doi

8、ng) sth为（做）向道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与辩论argue for 为而辩护argue against 辩驳反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说做/不做20. attachattach sth to sth 将与相联系attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做make an attempt to do sth试图做make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取mak

9、e an attempt at doing sth试图做22. attendattend to 注意；照料；致力于attend on /upon 照料；侍候be attended by23. believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因责备be to blame (for)应承担责任/该受到责备25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up  分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴b

10、reak into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来 26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成

11、bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做bring to an end 结束27. burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burnto sth 将烧成状态28. burstburst into突然起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做burst out doing sth   突然

12、开始做               burst open 猛然被推开29. callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召做30. carecare

13、for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看 care about 担心焦虑31. chargecharge for 收费/要价                          charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down冲进（向下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/

14、地in/under one's charge 由负责in the charge of 由负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one's own charge 自费/用自己的钱                          32. comparecomparewith 把与相比      

15、60;    compareto 把比作compared with /to 与相比（在句中作状语）33. comecome about 产生/发生                     come along 过来/跟着来come on  加油         

16、0;                  come after 跟在后面come into being 形成/产生                  come out  出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到   &#

17、160;                     come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know  逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任        

18、         come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来     come at 袭击come down下来/败落                       come true 变为现实   

19、60;                 come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）              34. complaincomplain to sb

20、of /about sth 向抱怨     complain of doing sth 抱怨做35. concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心       concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关show /express concern

21、about /for 对表示关心36. concludeconclude from 从得出结论37. considerconsider sb to be/as认为是            consider doing sth 考虑做 38. consistconsist of由构成                

22、60;       consist in 在于、存在于          convince:convince sb of sth 使相信             convince sb to do 说服做convince sb that 使确信     

23、60;             be convinced of /that确信39. cutcut off  切断/砍掉                           cut up 切碎cut

24、in 插嘴                               cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断              

25、0;         cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少                     cut back 缩减40. datedate back to 追溯到        

26、60;              date from 追溯到    out of date 过时的/陈旧的                   up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止    

27、                     the date line 国际日期变更线41. demanddemand of sb to do sth要求做         demand sth of/from sb 向要求demand to do sth 要求做   &

28、#160;           in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求做42. denydeny doing 否认做过                      deny sth to be 否认是.43. de

29、sirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应的要求desire that sb (should) do希望做desire to do渴望做      leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do  希望做44. developdevelopinto 发展/长成为             &

30、#160;developfrom /out of 由发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷                   develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把献给devote one's life /time to

31、 把用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹                   die of 死于die from 死于                    &

32、#160;         die for 为而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去                            die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/

33、消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适                    do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付                   

34、60;     do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰                           do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做       

35、;        do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做           do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做        do away with 除掉、结束、杀死48. dressd

36、ress sb /oneself 给（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth  打扮成              dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着 49. drivedrive off 迫使离开/击退/用车把接走drive in 乘坐drive into 把打进        

37、             drive sb mad 使发疯drive sb out of one's mind 使丧失理智50. dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学 drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到                 

38、0;           drop in on sb 顺便拜访.drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engageengage sb to sb 使与订婚 get /be engaged to sb 与订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）engage with 连接、使吻合52. equipequip sb/sth with

39、 sth 用装备equip sb for 使有能力胜任sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做53. expandexpand in /into 把扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. failfail to do sth 未能做fail in doing sth 干失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上fall to

40、 pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feedfeedon sth /feed sth to 用喂feed on sth 以为食feed back 反馈57. fightfight for 为而战fight against 与作战fight with 与作战/共同对付fight over 为而争吵58. fitfit in (with) 与相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (

41、sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做59. forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做forbid sb to do sth 禁止做60. forceforce sb to do sth 强迫做forceopen 强行打开forceinto迫使进入force sth from/out of sb 从强行夺取force one's way 强行前进/挤过dowith force 用力做by force 用暴

42、力by force of 借之力labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）61. getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over

43、 从恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get to 到达 get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做get in touch with 与取得联系get into( a habit of ) 养成的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近  

44、60;          62. givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音）        &#

45、160;                 63. gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向担保/保证65. handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand

46、手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中 shake hands with sb 和握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让干first/second hand 亲手/二手66. helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助做help sb with sth帮助做cant help doing 禁不住做cant help to do 不能帮忙做cant help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助摆脱困境with the help of 在的帮助下67. hesi

47、tatehesitate about doing sth对做犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagineimagi

48、ne doing sth 想象做imagine ones doing sth 想象做70. impressimpresson 给留下印/把印在上be impressed by /with /at 被所感动be impressed on ones mind /memory 印在的脑海里make /leave a /animpression on sb 给留下印象71. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做insist on doing sth 坚持要求做        

49、0;     72. intendintend to do sth 打算做intend sb to do sth 打算让做intend sth for sb /sth  为而计划intend sth by sth 通过意指intend sth as sth 意欲成为73. judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计是as far as one can judge 据我看来in ones judgement 依看74. keepkeep out 置身于之外/不让进来kee

50、p on doing sth 继续做keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做 keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将敲进、强行灌输knock out

51、敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knockout of 从中敲出76. laylay aside 留待后用/把搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down ones life for 为而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定的基础77. leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考

52、虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去leave sb doing让做leave /let be 别管leave sth with sb 把暂时托付给leave sth to /for sb 把留给leave sb sth把留给leave sth open 让开着78. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致做lead sb to sp引到去79. livelive with 和一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符

53、合live through 度过、经受住、经历后还活者live on 以为食 /继续活着live for 以为生活目标live off 依赖生活live out ones dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing )通过（手段）谋生/按的规律生活                      80. looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forw

54、ard to 期望/盼望look into 调查 look onas 把看作look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看 look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. makemake up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for 向前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/达到目标makeinto把制成make sb /sth out 认出m

55、ake out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由制成be made up of 由组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义82. marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get ma

56、rried to sb娶/嫁给sb has been married for结婚（时间）marry sb to sb把许配给83. motivatemotivate sb to do sth84. needneed to do （某人）需要做need do（某人）需要做need doing（某物）需要被做need to be done（某物）需要被做at need 紧急时be in need of 需要Theres no need to do /for sth 不需要做 85. offeroffer sb sth 为提供offer sth to sb提供offer to do sth

57、 主动提出做offer sb money for sth 出钱向买offer sb sth for money 某物卖给要钱86. paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐payto sb 付钱给pay sb for sth 因给报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢胜于prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做而不愿做prefer sth t

58、o sth 喜欢胜于prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做88. preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止做prevent ones doing 阻止做89. promisepromise sth /to do sth 承诺/做promise sb to do sth 许诺做promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事  90. provideprovide sth for sb 向提供provide sb with sth向提供 provided /providing that只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养91. quitquit (doing) sth 停止做be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除92. reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了93. requirerequire