单词短语练习

1、Book 3 Unit 1-Unit5单词短语练习-Dong HuaminBook3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. She dreamt of establishing a career and having some financial _（独立）.2. It _（提醒） me of one of my experiences that happened several years ago.3. It is my _（信念）that God help those who help the

2、mselves.4. So the tip for the day: Tell those around you how much you _（钦佩）them or appreciate their efforts.5. Since Mo Yan, the first Chinese in history, won the Nobel Prize for literature, he has become world famous and his books have gained an increase in _（全世界的）sales.二、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。1. The chi

3、ldren lit the candles in _of their teacher who died in the earthquake trying to protect his students from the unexpected falling ceiling.A. celebration B. memory C. danger D. weep2. Our beloveds hold great importance for us and this makes these people a source of both great happiness and deep_; they

4、 can bring us laughter and joy, but they can also bring us tears and pain.A. sadness B. regret C. apology D. devotion3. The _ is to put yourself in their shoes and see the world from their perspective. If you could do that, you will certainly gain their appreciation.A. custom B. response C. trick D.

5、 instrument4. The reason why the jazz singer was in a state of great excitement tonight was that he was honored with a(n)_for excellence in his performance and he proved to be an overnight success.A. fame B. instrument C. award D. reward5. Driven by starvation, he started stealing food from the shop

6、, in the mistaken _that he would not be discovered.A. religion B. security C. prediction D. belief三、完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. It is amazing that great changes_（发生）in the rural areas in the last two decades.2. The best way is_（屏住呼吸）and pretend to be dead when you come across a bear in the forest.3. He

7、came to me _（相信）I could help him and be relied on.4. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will _（使我们想起）the great poet, Qu Yuan.5. He apologized for having parked the car in her garage_（未经许可）.6. 很明显，这位美人与这个幽默的留着长胡子的音乐家交情很好。_the little beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long

8、 beard.7. 最有经验、最有益的老师是那些不仅教我们知识而且还是教我们如何获得知识的人。The most experienced and helpful teachers are _ can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to_.8.他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, _it is a small library.9. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。On getting

9、the _, they _the disaster-hit area.10. 发现梦想破灭了， 这个百万富翁借酒消愁。_the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire_in alcohol.Unit 2 Healthy eating一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. We need to strike a _（平衡）between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual.2. A little girl was weeping painf

10、ully in front of the gravestone. Out of _（好奇心）, he asked her the origin of the grave.3. Some books are to be tasted; others are to be swallowed, and some are to be chewed and _（消化）.4. Avoid stress foods and cut down on sugar and salt. In addition, you ought to do some relaxation exercise like yoga a

11、nd jogging , which is of great _（好处） to human health.5. There is no geographical dividing line between happiness and suffering, _（长处） and weakness.二、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。1. Limited as preparation time was, his face and movements rarely betrayed a _ of nerves.A. sigh B. necessity C. flavor D. sign2. Its i

12、mportant to know your own strengths and _.A. strength B. admiration C. weakness D. limitation3. _ can get huge discounts by making reservations in advance.A. Performers B. Hunters C. Consultants D. Customers4. If you are _ about the origin of the holiday Halloween, just ask Tom, who is quite familia

13、r with the customs in the western world.A. curious B. religious C. energetic D. weak5. There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to _ my speech to 10 minutes.A. gather B. forgive C. limit D. balance三、完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. Sometimes, _（说谎）is not necessarily harmful, for example, white lie

14、s.2. The best thing to do with your weight problem is to limit yourself to 1,000 calories a day to try to _（减肥）.3. He had a burning desire _（赢回）his fathers love and confidence.4. He pretended to be ill and skipped school, but he didnt _（逃脱惩罚）.5. _（你我都不）am so energetic as to stay up all night watchin

15、g movies.6. 我想没有什么比失去一个忠实的朋友更令人痛苦的了。I think nothing is _than losing a devoted friend.7. 现在我们国家已经非常关注保持经济发展和环境间的平衡了。Now our country has paid much attention to _ between economic development and environment.8. 我不允许你那样搞恶作剧。I wont have you _ like that.9. 有了医生的帮助，我就能够把体重减轻，又变得苗条起来。_, I could lose my weig

16、ht and become slim again.10. Tom 一定跟他道歉过并得到原谅，因为他们在那边有说有笑的，玩得开心得很呢！Tom _ him and got his forgiveness, for they are having fun there, talking and laughing merrily.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. The _ （作者）of the food book strongly recommends that everyone have a b

17、alanced diet and take in proper amount of nutrition every day.2. His patience and determination as well as his perseverance _（解释；导致）for his unbelievable success years later.3. People can easily _ （认出，发现）Yao Ming in the crowd of sportsmen because he is especially tall.4. Having no money with him, he

18、had to earn his _（船费） by doing jobs on the ship.5. We thought it was a _（真的）antique, but it turned out to be a fake.二、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。1. We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party. What a_idea!A. energetic B. adventurous C. novel D. curious2. Seeing the happy _ of children playing

19、 together there, Im reminded of the joyful childhood of my own.A. scene B. spot C. manner D. sign3. He doesnt like to take pains; he just loves to take a _ on everything.A. discount B. chance C. balance D. bet4. Do not _ the child to make too much noise, get out of the chair, or run around the resta

20、urant because it is not safe and is unfair to other customers.A. permit B. limit C. trick D. forgive5. That leaves me with the belief that miracles, no matter how mysterious or _, are real and can occur without regard to the natural order of things.A. curious B. original C. unbelievable D. adventuro

21、us三、完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. A poor woman dressed_（衣衫褴褛）and shaking with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.2. When wandering in the strange city, he met one of his old classmates _（偶然）.3. The businessman put _（一大笔钱）in the envelope carelessly.

22、4. Once you are determined to cut down on smoking, _（绝不）should you give up halfway.5. _（关于）the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you will find the river clean again.6.不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。_, we ought to take into account the interests of the state

23、.7. 与许多人想象的正相反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。_what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _ or money but the true value of life.8. 确实， 为了还清债务这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老的原因了。Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, _their aged look.

24、9. 众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。_eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily.10. 李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维， 避免无限制地吃含糖小食。_Doctor Li _advises me to add more fiber to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars一、单词拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. Ther

25、e is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely _(有害的).2. _ （困惑的）about what made the earths atmosphere, he turned to his geography teacher for help.3. Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system _ （崩溃）.4. It was the third time that an exceptionally _ （猛烈的）tornado had stru

26、ck the city in 14 years.5. According to the _ （理论）of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.二、句子完型 根据语境选择最佳选项。1. Air pollution is a _problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.A. fundamental B. rude C. unbelievable D. global2. The five-year old girl had a _look on

27、her face when I explained to her how the universe came into existence. Obviously, the “Big Bang” theory was quite beyond her.A. gentle B. puzzled C. genuine D. curious3. The children grew up in a(n) _ of violence and insecurity.A. atmosphere B. manner C. scene D. presence4. We will _ for these good-

28、natured, cute animals; we will cheer even more for the rise in our environmental awareness.A. cheer B. scream C. seek D. bet 5. Friendships _ joys and divide sadness.A. exist B. permit C. multiply D. lessen三、完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. An exceptionally big fire _（爆发）at midnight, Luckily, firefighters ar

29、rived just _（及时）for the rescue.2. Atmosphere _（挡住）a large amount of harmful light from the space.3. _（既然）we have finished the design, the company, _（轮到）, will do the construsction.4. _（在全球范围内）,AIDS may well become the leading cause of infant death.5. He, as well as his sister, _（被抚养）in the mountain

30、area where education facilities are far from satisfactory.6. 建议采取措施来阻止工厂排放有害气体。_measures should be taken to prevent factories from discharging harmful gases into the air. 7. 地球变暖是否加剧取决于我们的活动是否产生更多的二氧化碳。Whether the global warming will become more serious _our activities ill produce more carbon dioxid

31、e.8. 大部分证据被毁了，不可能证明这种食物是有毒的了。Most of the evidence is destroyed, _ to prove that the food is harmful.9. 证人的描述太难以置信，没有任何实际价值。The witnesss descriptions were _ unbelievable _ be of any real value.10. 没有什么比得上一句诚心的问候更令人愉快了。There is nothing _ as a cheerful word of greeting.Unit 5 Canada“The True North”一、单词

32、拼写 根据语境和汉语提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。1. After working _ (在国外)for several years, he wants to settle sown to a permanent job in his own country.2. Children of _（富裕的）families, those born with a silver spoon in their mouths , are believed to be less fit to deal with difficulties.3. China is a _（多元文化的）country, wi

33、th more than fifty ethnic groups living together.4. The good climate and breathtaking _（景色）make Hawaii a world-class resort.5. After swimming for two hours at sea, I saw a ship in the _ （距离，远处）and increased my pace to reach it.二、句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。1. The recent airplane crash _ my belief that stronger

34、safety regulations are needed.A. multiplies B. impresses C. exists D. confirms2. Robert was delighted to see me and equally _ with my little gift.A. terrified B. puzzled C. pleased D. impressed3. We must ensure the project is of advantage to the _ community and does not just benefit a few individual

35、s.A. broader B. wealthier C. gentler D. ruder4. The _ you make at the beginning of an interview is very important, because employers often judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners and decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview.A. impression B. location C. reaction D

36、. presence5. As we all know, life, more often than not, is a _ of happiness and sorrow, challenge and opportunity.A. topic B. mixture C. mass D. chain三、完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成英文句子。1. Xu Shanduos wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that happiness in life is _（人人伸手可及）.2. Not only is Can

37、ada a travelling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to _（定居）for people all over the world.3. He _（对有天赋）communication, and thus he _（设法做到）mix with all kinds of people in his job.4. He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself _（与其/不愿）seek help from others.5. It is suggested that govern

38、ment _（采取措施）to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Standing at the top of the tower, I _ by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountains _. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7. 加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二在国家。Canada, wi

39、th an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is _ in the world.8. 全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。The news that the whole family would _cheered the kids up.9. 明媚的阳光，宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impr

40、essive scenery make southern California_.10. 铅对孩子尤其有害能造成学习及行为等问题， 这一事实令我感到很惊讶。I am surprised at _lead is especially harmful to children and can lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.Book 3 Unit 1-Unit5单词短语练习答案Book 3 Unit1一、1. independence 2. reminds 3. belief 4. admire 5. worldwide二、1-5 BACCD三、1. have taken place 2. to hold your breath 3. in the belief that 4. remind us of 5. without permission 6. It is obvious that 7.the one who/ those who, gain know