妇产科常用单词中英文对照

1、女性生殖系统生理menstruation 月 经estrogen 雌激素androgen 雄激素secretive phase 分泌期follicle 卵 泡corpus lutein 黄 体prolactin PRL 泌乳素luteinizing hormone LH 黄体生成激素steroid hormone 甾体激素progesterone 孕激素proliferative phase 增生期ovary 卵 巢ovulation 排 卵feedback 反 馈follicle stimulating hormone FSH 卵泡刺激素妊娠生理pregnancy 妊 娠placenta 胎

2、 盘fetus 胎 儿umbilical cord 脐 带amniotic membrane 羊 膜amniotic fluid 羊 水villus 绒 毛human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogenHPL 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停 经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎 位孕期监护及保健expected d

3、ate of confinement EDC 预产期last menstrual period LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress

4、 tess CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分 娩premature delivery 早 产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter BPD 双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔 接desc

5、ent 下 降flexion 俯 屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰 伸restitution 复 位external rotation 外旋转show 见 红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP） 会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初 乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶 露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮

6、流产abortion 流 产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹

7、腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水 肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysiselevated liver enzyme，low platelet 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndromePIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫ecl

8、ampsia 子 痫mean arterial blood pressuremABP 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性中央性前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC 弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed h

9、emorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitusGDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosom

10、ia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test NST 无应激试验contraction stress test CST 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test OCT 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal m

11、ortality rate 围产儿死亡率deceleration 减 速acceleration 加 速biophysical profile score BPS B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎 动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index AFI 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩o

12、xytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation 高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露sho

13、ulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage PPH 产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩复环过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎

14、粪induction of labor 引 产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔魍庖跹住醯姥住毖譾ulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins

15、 gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎cervicitis 宫颈炎cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease PID 盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis 输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病g

16、onorrhea 淋 病syphilis 梅 毒condyloma acuminata 尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease STD 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus HPV 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus HSV 单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ CIS 子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepit

17、helial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm CIN 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus HSV 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus CMV 人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜

18、检查biopsy 活 检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carc

19、inoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺 癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化 疗radiotherapy 放 疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液

20、性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma

21、纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿germ cell tumor 生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转妊娠滋养细胞疾病gestational trophoblastic disease

22、GTD 滋养细胞疾病gestational trophoblastic tumour GTT 滋养细胞肿瘤complete hydatidiform mole CHM 完全性葡萄胎partial hydatidiform mole PHM 部分性葡萄胎invasive mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌metastasis 转 移combined chemotherapy 联合化疗子宫内膜异位症和子宫肌腺病endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病pseudo menopause therapy 假绝经疗法medical oophorectomy 药物性卵巢切除luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破卵泡综合征Lufsendometroid cyst 内膜样囊肿功能失调性子宫出血病（功血）dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血menorrhagia 月经过多metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血polymenorrhea 月经频发anovulatory functional