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1、太傻单词abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺to give (oneself) over unrestrainedlyabandon:inhibition : despair:hopeabash a. 害羞的to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence ofunabashed: embarrassment : unheralded : announcement emboldenabash / faze / cowabate v. 减轻,降低to reduce in degree or intensity abate : tax : allev

2、iate : distress abateintensify / promoteabbreviate vt. 缩写,使.简略,缩短 to make briefer; especially to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole abbreviate: sentence: abridgment : essay abbreviateextendabdicate v. 让位,辞职,放弃to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or functionabdicate : thr

3、one : resign : officeabdicateconstitute abdicateassumeaberrant a.脱离常轨的deviating from the usual or natural type : ATYPICALaberranttypical/normalabet vt. 教唆,帮助to assist or support in the achievement of a purposeabet:assistance:counsel:guidanceabetthwart / impedestymieabetfrustrateabetabeyance n. 中止,暂搁

4、,停止temporary inactivity : SUSPENSIONabeyancecontinuanceabhor vt. 憎恶 (n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnanceabhorrence : dislike : adoration : fondnessabiding a. 永久的,持久的,不变的ENDURING, CONTINUINGabidingevanescentabject adj. 凄惨的 怯懦的cast down in spirit : SERVILE, SPIRITLESSabjectexultantabjure

5、vt. 发誓放弃to abstain from : AVOIDabjureembrace/espouseabnegate vt. 放弃,舍弃,禁忌SURRENDER, RELINQUISHabnegatereaffirmabolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slaveryanarchist : government : abolitionist : slaveryabolitionistpersiste in slaveryarboretum n. 树园,植物园a pl

6、ace where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的in a straightforward mannersurreptitiousbarefaced / aboveboardabrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by frictionabraded : f

7、riction : desiccated : dehydrationscuff : abrasion : heat : vaporizationabradeaugmentabridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense : CONDENSEabbreviate: sentence: abridgment : essayabrogate v. 废止,废除to abolish by authoritative action : ANNULabrogateembrace / institute

8、 / upholdabscond v. 潜逃,逃亡to depart secretly and hide oneselfabscond : depart : pilfer:takefollow : shadow : leave : abscondlurk:wait:purloin:appropriate/abscond:departabsolve vt.赦免;解除(责任等)to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guiltexculpatory : absolve : : motivational : stirhortativ

9、e : encourage : exculpatory : absolveabsolveinculpateabstain vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,避免to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practicemandatory : comply : forbidden : abstainabstemious adj. 有节制的,节俭的marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcoholab

10、stemious : indulge : austere : decorate intransigence:controlreticent : talk : abstemious : gorgeabstract a. 抽象的,不具体的;n. 摘要,提要having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narrative contentabstractelaborateabstruse adj.深奥的difficult to comprehend : RECONDITEabstr

11、useaccessible / patentabuse n./v. 辱骂,滥用to attack in words : REVILEdiatribe : abuse : burlesque : mockerypolemic : disputatious : invective : abusiveaccede v.同意to express approval or give consent : give in to a request or demandaccelerate vt.vi. 加速to move faster : gain speedexpedite : process : accel

12、erate : paceaccelerateretardaccessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的capable of being understood or appreciatedabstruseaccessible / patentaccessory n. 附件a thing of secondary or subordinate importance : ADJUNCTaccessoryof primarily importanceaccidental a. 意外的,偶然的occurring unexpectedly or by chanceinventiven

13、ess : accidental : effect : casualsafeguard : accident : hedge : lossintentional:accidental:arrogant:humbleacclimate vt.使习惯于新环境to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situationacclimatemake unfamiliar withaccolade n. 推崇备至,赞扬 an expression of praiseaccoladecutting remark/spe

14、ak ill / derogate/denouncedeploreaccolade/extolaccomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使.适应to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)obliterate:remove:accomodate:supply (不是convey:conduct)accomplice n. 共犯,同谋one associated with another especially in wrongdoingaccost v

15、t.向人搭话to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approachaccountability n. 有责任,有义务an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actionsaccrete v. 共生,附着,增加ACCUMULATEaccrete : growth : erode : destructionaccumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积to gather

16、 or pile up especially little by little : AMASSaccumulationdissipationaccuse v. 责备,控告,谴责to charge with a fault or offense : BLAMEacme n顶点,极点the highest point or stageacquiesce v.勉强同意,默认to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passivelyintransigent:acquiesce:deferential:offend acquiesce:yield:capitula

17、te :categoricalacquiescedefy resistacquiesceacquisition n. 获得,添加物品the act of acquiringdivestitureacquisitionacquit vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现to discharge completelyacrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor : IRRITATINGacrid : gentleness : forthright : guilegrating : sound : a

18、crid : odorstridency : sound : acridity : odoracridgentleacrimonious a. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manneracrimoniousharmoniousadamant a.强硬的,固执的unshakable or immovable especially in opposition : UNYIELDINGadamant : flexibility : refractory : controlim

19、possible : execute : adamant: movedadamant:yield:cautious:gambleadamantvacillatoryadamantmovedadapt vt. 使适应,改编to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modificationadaptremain unchangedaddicted adj. 痴迷to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessivelyinure

20、d : tolerance : addicted : dependencyad-hoc adv. 临时地,没有充分准备的for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider applicationadjacent a. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or placeconvokeadjournadjudicator n. 评判员one that act as judgea

21、djunct n. 附属物,附件,修饰语something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of itadjunct:essential elementad-lib v. 即兴演唱,临时穿插,信口说出without restraint or limitad-lib : impromptu : aside : divergentadmission n. 许可,入会费,承认the act or process of admittinglottery : raffle : ticket:admissionadmo

22、nish v. 训诫,警告to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manneradmonish : denounce : punish : pillory persuade:convincepeccadillo : sin : admonishment : castigationpretense : deceive : admonition : reprovealibi:exculpatory:warning:admonitoryadore vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱t

23、o regard with loving admiration and devotionabhorrence : dislike : adoration : fondnessadulate : fawn : woo : adoreapprehension : terror : affection : adorationfascination : interest : adoration : fondnessadroit adj. 熟练的,灵巧的having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situatio

24、nsloquacious : succinct : adroit : ungainlyadroitungainlyadulate v. 谄媚,奉承to flatter or admire excessively or slavishlyadulate : fawn : woo : adornaversion : disinclination : adulation : admirationscorn : reject : adulate : flatter : disparage : ignoreadulatescornadulationdisdainadulterate vt. 掺杂to c

25、orrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element sticklerapproximation / imprecision : purist : adulterationadversary n. 敌手,对手one that contends with, opposes, or resists : ENEMYadversaryallyadvertise vt. 做广告,通知to announce publicly especially by a printed n

26、otice or a broadcastadvertising : commercial : publishing : journaladvocate vt. 主张,提倡to plead in favor ofexponent : advocate : pollster : canvassaerate v. 充气,让空气进入to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respirationaerate : oxygen : hydrate : wateraerial a. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的of, relating to, or occurring i

27、n the air or atmosphereaerial:air : aquatic:wateraesthetics n. 美学a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beautyaesthetics : beauty : epistemology : knowledgephilistineaestheteaffable adj易于交谈的,和蔼的characterized by ease and frie

28、ndlinessaffableirascibleaffected a. 假装的assumed artificially or falsely : PRETENDEDposturer : unaffected : bigot : tolerantaffectednaturalaffection n. 爱,情感,影响,病tender attachment : FONDNESSapprehension : terror : affection : adorationembrace : affection : shrug : indifferencescowl: displeasure : kiss

29、: affectionhurl : disgustantipathyaffectionaffidavit n. 宣誓书a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officeraffidavit:statementwedding:ceremonyaffiliation n入会,加入to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branchaffiliati

30、ondissociationaffinity n.密切关系,吸引力likeness based on relationship or causal connectionaloftaffinityaffinityaversion / hideousaffliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难great sufferingaffluent adj. 富裕的 n. 支流having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessionsaffluentneedyimpecuniouswealthy

31、 / prosperous / affluentpenuryaffluenceindigentaffluentagenda n.议程a list or outline of things to be considered or doneprogram : concert : agenda : meetingrepertoire : performance : manifest : cargo : agenda : meetingaggrandize vt. 增加,夸大to make appear great or greater : praise highlyaggrandizedispara

32、geaggravate vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重to make worse, more serious, or more severe : intensify unpleasantlysuccoraggravateameliorateaggravateaggregate vt.vi. 聚集,集合,合计to collect or gather into a mass or wholecoalescedisaggregatedisaffectedcontentaggrieve vt. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害to give pain or trouble to : DISTRESSaggrieve

33、gratifyagony n. 极大的痛苦intense pain of mind or body : ANGUISH, TORTUREagonized : distress : obsessed : concernpainful : agonizing : important : paramountairtight a. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的airtight: loophole:alacrity n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意promptness in response : cheerful readinesshusbandry : dissipate : alacrity : procra

34、stinatealacritydilatoriness / hesitancealbino n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种 (or albinism) an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentationalbino : pigment : prairie : treealibi n.托辞,借口,辩解an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishmentalibi:exculpatory:warning:admonitoryalign v.定位,对齐,排成一行,结盟to bring into line

35、 or alignmentalignedaskewawryorderly/alignedallay v. 平息(愤怒等) 缩小to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity : ALLEVIATEallayincrease the intensity ofadversaryallyallegiance n忠诚,拥护devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or causeauthoritativeness:pundits :allegiance:partisansallegory n. 寓意;寓言the expre

36、ssion by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence allegory : fictionalleviate v缓和,减轻RELIEVE, LESSENabate : tax : alleviate : distressalleviateexacerbatealliterate v. 押头韵the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighbo

37、ring words or syllablesalliterate : remove : blazon : effaceallude vi. 暗示,提及to make indirect reference; broadly : REFERalludemention explicitlyaloft ad. 在高处,在上at or to a great heightaloftaffinityfounderstay aloftgroundedaloftaloof a. 疏远的,冷淡的removed or distant either physically or emotionallypolitic

38、: offend : aloof : associategregariousaloofalphabetical a.字母(表)的,ABC的arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabetdictionary : alphabetical : annals : chronologicalaltruism n. 利他主义,不自私unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of othersaltruismegocentricamalgamate v. 合并,混合to merge into a

39、 single bodyamalgamateseparate/isolateamass v.积聚to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATEambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctnessambiguous : clarity : mendacious : truthambiguous : understand : blatant : ignoreequivocation:ambiguous:platitude:banalwatershedamb

40、iguityambivalent a. 矛盾的,好恶相克的a : continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite)b : uncertainty as to which approach to followambivalentcommitmentamble vi. 缓行,溜蹄a leisurely walkwalk : amble : talk : chatambrosial a. 特别美味的something extremely pleasing to taste or smellmellifluous : music

41、 : ambrosial : foodameliorate vt. 改善,改良,变好to make better or more tolerableameliorateaggravateamenity n. 适意,温和,礼仪something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoymentamenity : comfortable : honorarium : gratefulamenableinimicalamiable a. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的 being friendly, sociable, and congenialinimic

42、alfriendly / amiable / amicableamicable a. 友善的,和平的 characterized by friendly goodwill : PEACEABLEinimicalfriendly / amiable / amicableamiss a. 有毛病的,出差错的in a faulty way : IMPERFECTLYamorphous adj. 无定形的,散漫的having no definite form : SHAPELESSamorphous : shape : errant: courseamphibian n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆

43、两用车any of a class (Amphibian) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adultseaglet:bird:frog:amphibianamplify vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅to make larger or greater (as in amount, imp

44、ortance, or intensity) : INCREASEmuteamplifyamplitude n.广大;充足;振幅the quality or state of being ample : FULLNESSamplitudemeagernessanaerobic a.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygenanaerobicliving in oxygenanaerobicrespirationanalgesic n.镇痛剂, a.止痛的insensibility to pain without loss of consciousnessanalgesic : pain : anesthetic : sensationaseptic : disinfections

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