人教版八年级下册英语单词、短语(共32页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下册英语单词、短语Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter n.问题，事情2. What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3. sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. foot n.足，脚8. neck n.颈，脖子9. stomach n.胃，腹部10. throat n.咽喉，喉咙11. fever n.发烧12.  v.躺，平躺13. lie down 躺下14

2、.  v&n.放松，休息15. cough v.咳嗽16. X-ray n. X射线，X光17.toothache n.牙痛18. take one's temperature 量体温19. headache n.头痛20. have a fever 发烧21.n.间歇；休息22. take breaks(take a break) 休息23. hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24. passenger n.乘客，旅客25. off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26. get off 下车27. to one's surprise

3、使惊讶的，出乎意料28. onto prep.向；朝29. trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 .hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 .right away 立即；马上32. get into 陷入；参与33. herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34. bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35. sick adj.生病的；有病毒36. knee n.膝盖，膝37. nosebleed n.鼻出血38. breathe n.呼吸39. sunburned adj.晒伤的40. ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 .climber n.登山

4、者；攀登者42 .be used to 习惯于，适应于43 .risk n&v.危险，风险44. accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇45. situation n.情况，状况46 .kilo (=kilogram) n.千克47 .rock n.岩石48 .run out (of) 耗尽49. knife n.(pl.knives) 刀50. cut off 切除51. blood n.血52. mean v.意思是，打算，意欲53. get out of 离开，从出来54. importance n.重要性，重要55. decision n.决定，抉择56. control

5、 n.v.限制，约束，管理57. be in control of 掌管，管理58. spirit n.勇气，意志59. death n.死，死亡60. give up 放弃61. nurse n.护士1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10

6、. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the si

7、de of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤3

8、6. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in co

9、ntrol of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.1 .clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 .cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3. cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 .give out 分发，散发5. volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者6. notice n.公告牌，通

10、告，布告7. used to 曾经，过去8. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9. several pron 几个，数个，一些10. feeling n.感觉，感触11. satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服12. joy n.高兴，愉快13. owner n.物主，主人14. journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15. sign n.标志，信号16. sick adj.生病的，有病的17. raise v.募集，征集18. alone adv.独自，单独19. repair v.修理，修补20. fix v.安装，使固定21. give away 赠送，捐赠22. whe

11、el n.车轮，轮子23. letter n.信，函24. miss n.女士，小姐25. set up 建起，设立26. make a difference 影响，有作用27. blind adj.瞎的，失明的28. deaf adj.聋的29. imagine v.n.想象，设想30. difficulty n.困难，难题31. open v.开，打开32. door n.门33. carry v.拿，提，扛34. train v.训练，培训35. excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36. training n.训练，培训37. kindness n.仁慈，善良38. clever a

12、dj.聪明的，聪颖的39. understand v.理解，领会40. change v.变化，改变41. disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42. strong adj.强壮的，强健的43. sir n.先生44. madam n.夫人，女士I ll help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7.

13、at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱

14、;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 s

15、weep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v.给；递；走过；通过13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend v.借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶；讨厌17 while conj.在期间；当的时候18 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力；心理负担21 waste n.浪费；滥用22 i

16、n order to 目的是；为了23 provide v.提供；供应24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从以后；自以来29neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的1.

17、 go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the livng room 打扫

18、客厅14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfort

19、able home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snac

20、ks买些小吃 40. go to the store去商店 41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足够的压力 44. awaste of time浪费时间 45. in order to为了 46. get good grades取得好成绩 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠 49. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看

21、51. do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事4Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?1allow v.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v.猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5 work out 成功的发展；解决6 get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8 communication n.交流；沟通9 argue v.争吵；争论10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替

22、；反而；却13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；恰当地17 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；沟通19 explain v.解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的21 copy v.复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23 member n.成员；分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete v.竞争，对抗26 opinion n.意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typic

23、al adj.典型的29 football n.足球30 cut out 删去；删除31 continue v.持续；继续存在32 compare v.比较33 comparewith 比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v.推动；移动36 development n.发展；发育；成长37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.

24、after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17.

25、work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with取得进展； 与 . 友好相处； 继续做19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业30.

26、be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give ones opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cu

27、t out删除5Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm come？1. rainstorm n.暴风雨2. suddenly adv.突然；忽然3. alarm n.闹钟4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. pick up 接电话6. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的7. storm n.暴风雨8. report v.报道；公布9. area n.地域；地区10. wind n.风11. light n.光；光线；光亮12. wood n.木；木头13. window n.窗；窗户14. flashlight n.手电筒；火炬15.

28、match n.火柴 复数形式： matches16. beat v.敲打；锤砸17. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地18. against prep.倚；碰；撞19. asleep adj.睡着20. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着21. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失22. rise v.增加；提高；增强23. apart adv.分离；分开24. passage n.章节；段落25. pupil n.学生26. bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的27. completely adv.彻底地；完全地28. silence n.沉默；缄默；无声29. in

29、silence 沉默；无声30. recently adv.不久前31. terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子32. date n.日期；日子33. tower n.塔；塔楼34. at first 首先；最初35. realize v.理解；领会；认识到36.truth n.实情；事实1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of diffic

30、ulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear

31、 the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doin

32、g sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.1. once upon a time 从前2. shoot v.(shot)射击；发射3. begin v.(began)开始4. god n.神；上帝5. remind v.提醒；使想起6. bit n.有点；稍微7. silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的8. instead of 代替；反而9. monkey n.猴子10. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的11. birth n.出生；诞生12. give birth (t

33、o do sth.)生孩子；产仔13. stick n.棍；条14. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽15. tail n.尾；尾巴16. turninto 变成17. Western adj.西方的18. weak adj.虚弱；无力的19. stepsister n.继姐（妹）20. prince n.王子21. fit v.适合；合身22. couple n.两人；两件事物23. smile v.笑；微笑24. marry v.结婚25. get married 结婚26. born v.出生27. be born 出生28. object n.物体；物品29. gold adj.金色的30.

34、emperor n. 国王31. underwear n.内衣32. silk n.丝绸；丝织物33. stupid adj.愚蠢的34. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗35. stepmother n.继母36. wife n.妻子；太太37. husband n.丈夫38. whole adj.全部的；整体的39. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景40. stone n.石头41. shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀42. as soon as 一就；尽快43. ground n.地；地面44. lead v.(led) 带路；领路45. voice n.声音46. insid

35、e adv.里面47. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. inst

36、ead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25.

37、 make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地7Unit What's the highest mountain in the world

38、?1. square n.平方；正方形2. meter (=metre) n.米；公尺3. deep adj.深的；纵深的4. desert n.沙漠5. population n.人口；人口数量6. Asia n.亚洲7. wall n.墙8. tour n.旅行；旅游9. tourist n.旅行者；观光者10. ancient adj.古代的；古老的11. protect v.保护；防护12. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的13. paragraph n.段；段落14. southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的15. thick adj.厚的；浓的16. include v.

39、包括；包含17. freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的18. condition n.条件；状况19. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）20. succeed v.实现目标；成功21. Japan n.日本22. challenge v.挑战；考验23. in the face of面对（问题、困难等）24. achieve v.达到；完成；成功25. force n.力；力量26. nature n. 自然界；大自然27. ocean n.大海；海洋28. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋29. cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米30. weigh

40、v.有重；重31. at birth 出生时32. bamboo n.竹；竹子33. research n.研究；调查34. awake adj.醒着35. excitement n.激动；兴奋36. illness n.疾病；病37. adult adj.成年的；成人的38. remain v.遗留；剩余39. artwork n.图片；插图40. wild adj.野生的41. government n.政府；内阁42. whale n.鲸43. oil n.油；食用油；石油44. huge adj.大的；极多的1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest c

41、ountries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the f

42、irst people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall

43、over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性8Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. treasure n. 珠宝；财富2. island n. classic

44、n.岛3. classic n. 经典作品；名著4. page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张5. hurry v.匆忙；赶快6. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）7. due adj.预期；预定8. ship n.船；舰9. tool n.工具10. gun n.枪；炮11. sand n.沙滩；沙12. else adv.其他的；别的13. cannibal n.食人肉者14. towards adv.朝；向对着15. land n.陆地；大地16. technology n.科技；工艺17. French n.法语18. pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲19. band n.乐队2

45、0. forever adv.永远21. abroad adv.在国外；到国外22. actually adv.真实地；事实上23. fan n.迷；狂热爱好者24. southern adj.南方的25. modern adj.现代的；当代的26. success n.成功27. belong v.属于；归属28. beauty n.美；美丽29. million num.一百万30. record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）31. introduce v.介绍；引见32. line n.行；排1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book

46、书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another mans f

47、eet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. st

48、udy abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. ho

49、pe to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候9Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?1. amusement n.娱乐；游戏2. unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实progress v. 进步；进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的5. toilet n.坐便

50、器；厕所6. encourage v.鼓励7. social adj.社会的8. peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的9. performance n.表演；演出10. perfect adj.完美的；完全的11. itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己12. collect v.收集；采集13. German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人14. theme n.主题15. province n.省份16. thousand num.一千17. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面18. safe adj.

51、安全的；无危险的19. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的20. simply adv.仅仅；只；不过21. fear v.害怕；惧怕22. whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）23. Indian adj.印度的；印度人24. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语25. fox n.狐狸26. daytime n.白天；白昼27. equator n.赤道28. whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时29. spring n. 春天30. mostly adv.主要地；通常31. location n. 地点；位置32.

52、 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆33. International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆34. Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆35. Donad Duck 唐老鸭36. camera 照相机37. Amusement park游乐园38. somewhere different某个不同的地方39. have a great time 玩得高兴40. take the subway乘火车41. learn about了解42. put up搭建，支起43. much bigger大得多44. in suc