各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照音标

1、茶学专业英语词汇Green tea 绿茶White tea 白茶Pu'er tea ; Pu Erh tea ; Puu Eel tea 普Dark tea 黑茶Y u-chien tea 雨前茶Mugi-cha 大麦茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Block Puer tea 普洱（砖）Oolong tea ; Oulung tea 乌Hyson Tea 熙春茶Twankay Tea ?tw? kei 屯溪茶菊花茶茶叶品种 Tea varietiesTea茶Black tea 红茶Scented tea 花茶洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶Sincha 新茶Teabag 袋泡茶Her

2、bal tea 【?何花草茶Chrysanthemum tea kr ?s?n 8?m?m, - 2?nAged Pu'er tea陈年普洱龙茶Bohea tea 耻？加武夷茶Kungfu Tea ; Gongfu Tea 功夫茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶Loungjing Tea ; Longjing Tea ; Lung Ching tea 龙井茶Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译，不建议使用Tieh-Kuan-Yin ； TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音 Cloud mist 云雾茶Pekoe 初3白毫注：该单词又指印度，斯里兰卡

3、的高级红茶Cowslip ?ka? R?p 牛舌Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera -协？?绿油茶中国名茶 Chinese famous teaWhite tipped oolong白毫乌龙Green blade 煎茶毛峰Green spiral 必pa7？ l 碧螺春Age cake puer 青沱Jun mountain silver needle 君山专艮针White penoy 隼，?帚白牡丹Rode tea大红袍Narcissus na?，水仙Roast oolong 熟火乌龙乌龙Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶Rose bulb玫瑰绣球Light

4、oolong 清茶Liu ' an leaf六安瓜片从Tea power 茶粉茶树 Tea treeWuyi rock tea 武夷岩茶Yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山Gunpowder 珠茶Pile cake puer 青饼White tip silver needle 银针Long brow jade dew 阿 玉露Cassia tea 肉桂Finger citron 3？.佛手Osmanthus oolong ?z'm?n 0 ?s桂花Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Smoke black烟熏红茶Anji white 安吉白茶Fenghuang u

5、nique bush 凤凰单Fine powder tea 抹茶Shrub 灌木Evergreen 常绿Perennial 多年生Longtitudinal growth 纵向United below 基部联合Margins 叶缘Blade 叶片Lateral vein 侧脉Water soluble水溶性的Solitary 单生的Sepals萼片Stamens 雄蕊Anthers 花药Cell子房室Stigmas 柱头Capsule 痂果Prune 修剪Taxonomically分类学上Transplanted 移栽Seed cake 菜饼Plucking table 采摘面Cultivat

6、e 栽培Arbor 乔木生长A height of 7 to 8 feet 高 7-8 英尺Bark 树型Tip or apex 顶Main vein 主脉Leaf stalk 叶柄Fat-soluble脂溶性的Leaf axils 叶腋Petals 花瓣Filaments 花丝Ovary 子房Styles 花柱Fruit 茶果Seed 茶籽Tea-growing regions 产茶区茶园耕作 Tea cultivationVegetative propagation营养繁殖Phosphatic fertilizer磷月巴Inorganic fertilizer无机月巴Vegetative

7、phase营养生长阶段Tea planters 茶农Collar pruning 台刈Cankered branches 病枝The green leaves set up with red border and veinsFoliage 叶层Tender shoots 新梢芽两叶Chlorophyll叶绿素Glossiness光泽Pesticide 杀虫剂Infused leaf 叶底Category 种类Twisted 条索好Tippy 显豪的Tribute tea 贡茶Plump 丰满Vegetation 植被Green color 色绿Carbohydrate碳水化合物Two leav

8、es and a bud 一Chlorosis 失绿病Pest management 虫害管理Parasitic寄生的Evenness 均匀度Delicate 幼嫩的Adhesive 紧实的Even匀称Precipitation 降雨量Fleshy肥厚Relative humidity 相对湿度Artistic appearance 形美绿叶红镶边Silvery tip 多艮芽茶叶生化 Tea biochemistryChemical composition化学组成无机成分The nitrogen compounds含氮化合物Well twisted 条索好Inorganic constitu

9、entsAlkaloid 生物碱Starch淀粉Caffeine 咖啡碱The polyphenols 多酚类Gallic acid 没食子酸Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素Epigallocatechin表没食子儿茶素Anthocyanins 花青素Oxidase 氧化酶Riboflavin 核黄素Flavanols 黄烷醇The obromine 可可碱Amino acids 氨基酸Polyphenol oxidase多酚氧化酶The arubigins 茶红素Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应Cardio vascular 心血管的茶叶力口工 Tea processing

10、Tea bush :茶树Tea leaves :茶青Sun withering 日光萎凋Setting 静置Fermentation发酵Roll-breaking解块Components 成分Catechin 儿茶素Epicatechin 表儿茶素Pigments 色素Flavones 黄酮类Vitamins 维生素Fermentation 发酵Phenolic acids 酚酸类The ophylline 茶碱The anine 茶氨酸The aflavins 茶黄素Polymerized多聚化的Autoxidation自动氧化Decaffeinated脱咖啡因的Tea harvesting

11、 :采青Withering :萎凋Indoor withering 室内萎凋Tossing 搅拌（浪青）Oxidation 氧化Sifting 过筛Grading 分级Blending 拼配Solar withering 晒青Instant tea 速溶茶Fixation 杀青Stir fixation 炒青Sunning 晒青Light rolling 轻揉Cloth rolling 布揉Pan firing 炒干Sunning 晒干Refining 精制Cutting 剪切Shaping 整形Blending 拼配Re-drying 覆火Added process 力口工Scenting

12、熏花Tea beverage 茶饮料Vacuum packing真空包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋茶叶审评 Tea tasting and termsTea tasting and terms 茶叶审评Stirring 摇青Extract 提取Steaming 蒸青Baking 烘青Rolling 揉捻Heavy rolling 重揉Drying 干燥Baking 烘干Piling渥堆Screening 筛分De-stemming 把梗Winnowing 风选Compressing 紧压Aging 陈放Roasting 焙火Spicing 调味Packing 包装Nitrog

13、en packs充氮包装Leave-tea bag原片小袋茶Taster评茶师Kettle茶壶Infuse冲泡Teabags袋泡茶Body 浓Brisk 鲜爽Ripe 熟Delicate fragrance 香郁饮茶健康Tea and healthEpidemiologic流行病学的Free radicals 自由基Cholesterol 胆固醇Fertility生育能力Clinically 临床地Tumours 月中瘤Dysentery 痢疾Fatigue 疲劳Diuretic 利尿剂Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症Normalize使恢复正常Fluoride 氟化物Analges

14、ic 止痛药Polysaccharides 多糖Stroke 中风Carcinogens致癌物质Infusion 茶汤Thickness 浓厚Full醇厚Round smooth 圆滑适口Brisk taste 味甘Antioxidant 抗氧化的Diabetes 糖尿病Neutralise 抵消Conception 受孕Triglyceride甘油三月旨Causative 病原的Halitosis 口臭Neuralgia 神经痛Capillary 毛细血管Biosynthesis生物合成Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Antioxidant抗氧化剂Antipyretic解热剂Renal

15、肾脏Dietary 饮食有关的Interfere 干扰Intestine 肠Activation 激活Serum 血清Platelet 血小板Mechanism 机制Kidneys 肾脏Amylase 淀粉酶Intestinal 肠道的Hepatitis 肝炎Interferon 干扰素 茶叶贸易Tea tradingTrue to its kind 原产地Auctioneers 拍卖师Broker 经纪人Bid 出价Wholesalers 批发商Retail packs零售包装饮茶方式 Drink teaUtensil 用具Teaspoon 茶匙Teapot 茶壶Tea strainer 茶

16、漏liver 肝LDL低密度脂蛋白Blood clots 血块Aggregation 凝集Hypertension 高血压Inhibitors 抑制剂Insulin 胰岛素Deodorants 除臭剂Cirrhosis 肝硬化Organoliptic感官的Marketability销路Intermediaries中介Retailers 零售商Agents代理商Canister 茶叶罐Kettle 水壶Tea house 茶馆Tea set； tea service 茶具Tea pad茶垫Tea plate 茶船Tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer 盖置Tea serving tra

17、y 奉茶盘Tea cup 茶杯Tea towel tray 茶巾盘Tea towel 茶巾Cup saucer 杯托Tea holder 茶荷Tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器Heating base 煮水器底座Seat cushion 座垫Packing wrap 保壶巾Covered bowl 盖碗Tea ware 茶器Tea canister 茶罐Tea table 茶桌Tea bowl 茶碗Tea tray; teaboard 茶盘Tea oil茶油Water heater 煮水器Tea cart 茶车Cup cover 杯套Tea ware bag 茶具袋Tea spoon

18、茶匙Thermos 热水瓶Tea um 茶瓮Side table 侧柜Spout bowl 有流茶碗Tea canister ； caddy 茶罐Tea seed oil 茶籽油Purple granulated ； purple sand ； terra-cotta 紫砂Purple clay teapot ； purple sand teapot 紫砂壶Tea ceremony 茶艺Sado ； tea-making 茶道Tea-tasting 品茶注：“茶道” 一词来自日语，所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado ”，还有人将茶道译作“tea way "，显然很不正规。泡茶程序 M

19、aking tea procedurePrepare tea ware 备具到动态Prepare water 备水Prepare tea 备茶Appreciate tea 赏茶Put in tea 置茶First infusion 第一道茶Warm cups 烫杯Prepare cups 备杯Serve tea by cups端杯奉茶Serve tea by pitcher持盅奉茶或品泉Take out brewed leaves 去渣Rinse pot 涮壶From still to ready position 从静态Warm pot 温壶Recognize tea 识茶Warm pitc

20、her 温盅Smell fragrance 闻香Set timer 计时Pour tea 倒茶Divide tea 分类Second infusion冲第二道茶Supply snacks or water 供应茶点Appreciate leaves 赏叶底Return to seat 归位Rinse pitcher 清盅Collect cups 收杯Conclude 结束茶店，茶庄：翻译这一名词只用“tea”即可，不一定必须使“shop ”和“store不应使用“room ”和“ market ”这样会产生歧义的词汇。比如“蝴蝶茗茶”（茶店）的英文可以有如下几种译法：butterfly Tea

21、 , HuDie Tea ,或 “HuDie ' s Tea” 又如“羽惠茗茶”（茶店）的英文译法就是：Yu Hui Tea或Yu Hui' s Tea 对于“蝴蝶”这样的可转译的双音节词汇，也可以用拼音。拼音既可以连在一起 写，也可以分开写。而“羽惠”这样的“词”则只能用拼音。使用所有格（s）是为了防止将“蝴蝶”，“羽惠”误认为茶叶品种，部分茶店采用带所有格的译法。分类 ClassificationAccording to the degree of fermentation, rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented :不发酵茶，即绿茶Post-fermented :后发酵茶，即普洱茶Partially fermented :部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶Complete fermentation :全发酵茶，即红茶再把这四大类细分：绿茶分为：Steamed green tea 蒸青绿茶Powered green tea 粉末绿茶Silver needle green tea?艮针绿茶Lightly rubbed green