Unit1 课后练习

1、in flames: burning 着火，失火着火，失火e.g. That factory was in flames. 那家工厂失火了。那家工厂失火了。The opera house was soon enveloped in flames. 歌剧院很快就被一片火海所包围。歌剧院很快就被一片火海所包围。VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammara matter of sth.: a situation or circumstance relating to sth. 事关事关的问

2、题的问题e.g. For me, it was just a matter of money. 对我来说那只是一个钱的问题。对我来说那只是一个钱的问题。VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammaroff and on: in an intermittent manner 不时地，断断续续地不时地，断断续续地e.g. It has rained off and on for two months. 雨断断续续地下了两个月。雨断断续续地下了两个月。He just received juni

3、or education off and on when he was a child. 他只是小时候断断续续地读过小学。他只是小时候断断续续地读过小学。VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammargive sb. a hand: help sb. 帮助帮助 e.g. I would be glad to give you a hand with this box if you like. 如果你愿意，我很高兴为你拿这个箱子。如果你愿意，我很高兴为你拿这个箱子。VocabularyTr

4、anslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. Chris became more and more (panic), as the day of the examination drew near. panicky_2. Th

5、e spacecraft (descent) through the atmosphere at a speed of 17,000 mph.descends / descended _3. Good teachers try to make their lessons more (enjoy) by using varied activities. enjoyable_VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar4. For years they were living with t

6、heir suitcases packed in constant (expect) of being given permission to leave the country. expectation _5. There was a lot of public debate about the (moral) of the invasion. morality_6. I managed to get him to lend me the money, but I had to use all my powers of (persuade).persuasion_VocabularyTran

7、slation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar7. His desire to make his son a pianist was so (strength) that he spent nearly all his savings to buy him a piano. strong _8. After a break you should feel (energy) and confident enough to tackle another assignment. energetic_VocabularyT

8、ranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarpanic n. & v. panicky a. panicked a. panicking a. 恐慌恐慌恐慌的恐慌的惊恐的，受惊吓的惊恐的，受惊吓的惊慌的惊慌的1.e.g. 当我意识到那条项链不见了，我十分惊慌。当我意识到那条项链不见了，我十分惊慌。一只受到惊吓的野兔跑进了农户的家里。一只受到惊吓的野兔跑进了农户的家里。When I realized that the necklace was lost, I felt very panicky.A p

9、anicked rabbit ran into a peasants house.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammardescent n. descend v. descendible a. 下降下降；家世家世降；降临降；降临可遗传的可遗传的2.e.g. 雪后气温下降了。雪后气温下降了。太阳下山了。太阳下山了。There was a descent of temperature after snow.The sun descended behind the hills.Voca

10、bularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarenjoy v. enjoyable a. enjoyment n. enjoyably ad. 享受，喜欢享受，喜欢有趣的，愉快的有趣的，愉快的享受享受愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地3.e.g. 我喜欢唱歌。我喜欢唱歌。昨天晚上是我过的最愉快的一个夜晚。昨天晚上是我过的最愉快的一个夜晚。我并没有从那部电影里得到多少乐趣。我并没有从那部电影里得到多少乐趣。I enjoy singing.Last night was the most

11、 enjoyable time Ive had.I didnt get much enjoyment out of that movie.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarexpect v. expected a. expectancy n. expectant a. expectation n. 预期，盼望，期待预期，盼望，期待预期的，预料的预期的，预料的期待期待期待的；怀孕的期待的；怀孕的期待，期望期待，期望4.e.g. 我预计会在周一离开。我预计会在周一离开。女人比男人

12、的预期寿命长。女人比男人的预期寿命长。学生眼巴巴地等候电影开始。学生眼巴巴地等候电影开始。I expect to leave on Monday.Women have a higher life expectancy than men.With expectant faces, students are waiting for the movie to start.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarmoral a. morale n. moralist n. morality

13、 n. 道德的；精神上的道德的；精神上的道德准则；士气，斗志道德准则；士气，斗志道德学家，卫道士道德学家，卫道士道德，美德；品行，道德观道德，美德；品行，道德观5.e.g. 孩子并非生来就有是非感。孩子并非生来就有是非感。从道德上讲汤姆缺点不少。从道德上讲汤姆缺点不少。我对道德问题不感兴趣。我对道德问题不感兴趣。A baby isnt born with a moral sense.Morally Tom leaves much to be desired.I have no interest in the questions of morality.VocabularyTranslation

14、 Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarpersuade v. persuasion n. persuasive a. 说服，劝说说服，劝说说服，劝说说服，劝说有说服力的，令人信服的有说服力的，令人信服的6.e.g. 我能劝汤姆放弃他那些愚蠢的计划。我能劝汤姆放弃他那些愚蠢的计划。尽管家长努力劝说，孩子还是不想去上学。尽管家长努力劝说，孩子还是不想去上学。这是一场有说服力的演讲。这是一场有说服力的演讲。I can persuade Tom out of his foolish plans.In spite of paren

15、ts efforts at persuasion, the kid is not willing to go to school.This is a persuasive speech.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarstrength n. strong a. strengthen v. 力量，力气；长处；强度力量，力气；长处；强度强壮的；强烈的；坚强的强壮的；强烈的；坚强的加强，变坚固加强，变坚固7.e.g. 我连移动双脚的力气几乎都没有了。我连移动双脚的力气几乎都没有了

16、。他是个健壮的人。他是个健壮的人。星期一风刮得更猛了。星期一风刮得更猛了。I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.He is a strong man.The wind strengthened on Monday.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarenergy n. energetic a. energize v. 活力，精力；能源活力，精力；能源精力旺盛的，有力的；能量的精力旺盛的，有力的；能量的产生能量产生能

17、量8.e.g. 太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。汤姆似乎是一个精力充沛的人。汤姆似乎是一个精力充沛的人。假期过后，我感到全身又充满了活力。假期过后，我感到全身又充满了活力。The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.Tom seems an energetic person.I felt very energized after my holiday.disappearGive a synonym or an antonym of the word unde

18、rlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Others faced the ultimate moral dilemma: Save yourself, or save another.Antonym: amoral, nonmoral2. But as hard as she tried, as many questions as she asked, the picture began to fade on the 36th floor.Synonym: VocabularyTranslation Integrated skill

19、sOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar3. The drawstrings on his window shades would appear to sway slightly, but it was an illusion.Antonym: wildly4. He ripped his T-shirt into pieces, soaked the pieces in water and gave them to colleagues to cover their faces.Antonym: uncover, disclose, revealVoca

20、bularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar5. Hong and Ramos tried to persuade him to continue.Antonym:dissuade6. “I left,” Hong says sorrowfully.Antonym:happily, joyfully, joyouslyVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar7. Mayblum w

21、ould be one of thousands cast into extraordinary purgatory that morning.Antonym:ordinary, common8. On the 53rd floor, he came across a heavyset man whose legs just wouldnt move any more.Antonym: small, thin, slenderVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarWrite in

22、 each space the adjective form for each given word.1. help 2. child 3. act 4. persistence 5. revolution 6. success 7. woman 8. lady helpful / helpless_childish / childlike / childless_active_persistent_revolutionary_successful_womanly_ladylike_VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWr

23、itingListeningGrammarVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExplanation:e.g. beautiful, hopeful, skillful-ful: full of; having the quality ofe.g. hopeless, meaningless-less: withoutVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExpl

24、anation:e.g. foolish, rubbish, cubbish-ish: having the nature of e.g. catlike, godlike, warlike-like: similar to; typical ofVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExplanation:e.g. descriptive, attractive, conducive-ive: having the nature ofVocabularyTranslation

25、Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExplanation:e.g. consistent, different, innocent-ent: having the nature ofVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExplanation:e.g. elementary, complimentary-ary: connected with; contributing to; for the purpo

26、se ofVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExplanation:e.g. hopeful, sorrowful, forgetful-ful: having the quality of VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExplanation:e.g. friendly, scholarly, cowardly-ly: having the quali

27、ty ofVocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarExplanation:e.g. manlike, pea-like, lamblike-like: similar to; typical ofVocabularyGrammarTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningwould vs. used to; used to vs. be used towould, should, might, could

28、didnt need to do / neednt have done “Would do” refers to past actions and habits as well. Remember that “would” is also used in a conditional sense. Its a good idea not to use “would” in questions and negative sentences, as its meaning can easily be misunderstood in a conditional sense.VocabularyGra

29、mmarTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeninge.g.Wed spend a lot of money on projects that didnt help the company.They would ask a lot of crazy questions that didnt seem to make any sense.VocabularyGrammarTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListening “Used to do” ex

30、presses something that we often did in the past, but dont do anymore. It is often used in the positive form to speak about repeated actions something that was a habit, or a way of life in the past. Generally, we use the form to contrast past habits with present situations.e.g.I used to go jogging th

31、ree times a week when I lived in Italy. Now, Im too busy and can only jog once a week.Janice used to live in New York, but moved to Seattle last year.VocabularyGrammarTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListening “Be used to (doing) sth.” means someone has experienced something so tha

32、t it no longer seems surprising, difficult or strange. It is always followed by a noun or gerund.e.g.Sally is used to spending hours in front of the computer every day.Theyve always lived in hot countries so they arent used to the cold weather here. PracticeComplete the following sentences with woul

33、d when appropriate. Use used to whenever would is not suitable.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar1. In those days whenever I had difficulties, I go to Mr. Blake for help.2. Rita work in a law office for many years. But now she doesnt.3. My sister lived in A

34、ustralia for many years, but she always come home for Christmas.4. Yet, he cannot but remember China as it bewould_used to_would_used to_5. When he was at university, he sleep until noon at the weekends.6. People believe that the earth was flat.would_used to_1. This time, although she (not, receive)

35、 presents, she accepted his offer gratefully.2. I (think) that tea was bad for you.3. He seems (live) in hot countries.4. There (be) a cinema in the town but now there isnt.5. Hans has lived in England for over a year so he (drive) on the left now.6. I (live) on my own. Ive done it for quite a long

36、time.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarFill in the blanks with used to (do) or be used to (doing).was not used to receiving_used to think_used to living_used to be_is used todriving_am used to living_Would you get me a glass of water?I told him not to go, b

37、ut he would not listen. Would can be used in some forms that are viewed as more formal or polite. It can also be used to express willingness.e.g.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar Should is used to indicate that an action is considered by the speaker to be

38、obligatory. It is used to form the future tense of the subjunctive mood, usually in the first person.You should brush your teeth every day.If I should be late, go without me.e.g.John is not in the office today, and he might be sick.I might go to the mall later.Might your phone?e.g.VocabularyTranslat

39、ion Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar Might can be used to express a present time possibility or uncertainty. It can be used in the first person to express that future actions are being considered. It can be used in a question to ask for permission. Like could and would, might

40、can also be used in polite requests and suggestions. The auxiliaries could, would and might can be used to express differing degrees of politeness. Thus, might expresses the highest degree of politeness.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar Could is used to ex

41、press ability. It is also used to express beliefs about situations. Could can be used to make requests.I could speak English.He couldnt have left already; why would he want to get there so early?Could you pass me the cheese?e.g.1. I dont know, I choose to spend a year in Paris or perhaps I go to Ken

42、ya.2. You try the Cajun Catfish or perhaps the Gumbo. Theyre both delicious.3. Sure, you like a salad with that?4. We return the video before the video rental store closes.PracticeComplete the following sentences using would, should, could or might.might_VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral a

43、ctivitiesWritingListeningGrammarmight_could_would_should_5. I suggest a stroll after lunch?6. He go in spite of our warnings.Might_would_I neednt have prepared all that food. They phoned to say they wouldnt be coming.When I got home from the bakery, I found we still had plenty of bread, so I neednt

44、have bought a loaf. Both these patterns are used to talk about past events. “Neednt have done something” means that something was not necessary under circumstances where it was done.e.g.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarWe had plenty of petrol in the tank,

45、so I didnt need to fill up.We didnt need to wait for long for them. They arrived just after us.e.g.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar “Didnt need to do something” means that there was no necessity to do something. And the thing was not done.1. You (carry) i

46、t home. If you had asked, the shop would have delivered it for you.2. We (hurry). There was plenty of time.3. You (wash) the dishes. I wouldve put them in the dishwasher.4. You (write) such a long essay. The teacher only asked for 300 words，and you have written 600. PracticeComplete the following se

47、ntences with neednt have done or didnt need to do.neednt have carried_VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammardidnt need to hurry_neednt have washed_neednt have written_VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar5. I (translate)

48、it for him for he understood Dutch.6. I (cut) the grass myself. My brother did it.didnt need to translate_didnt need to cut_1. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。运地保存下来。(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.VocabularyGr

49、ammarTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningTranslate the following sentences into English.Practice： 母亲得癌早逝，艾米受到了严重打击。母亲得癌早逝，艾米受到了严重打击。石油泄漏破坏自然环境，危害公众健康，污染饮用水且扰石油泄漏破坏自然环境，危害公众健康，污染饮用水且扰乱经济。乱经济。VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarHer mothe

50、rs early death from cancer devastated Amy.Oil spills devastate the natural environment, endanger public health, imperil drinking water and disrupt the economy.2那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。(leave behind)VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarIn that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students b