MUreadingasprin part 修改用PPT学习教案

1、会计学1MUreadingasprin part 修改用修改用What medicines do you often take when you are sick? 第1页/共36页Two life-saving medicinesM7U2 Reading What are the two medicines mentioned in the ariticle?第2页/共36页第3页/共36页answer the question 1,2,3 in C1 on page 20.第4页/共36页1. When was aspirin first made? 2. When did people

2、find that drinking a special kind of tea could reduce body pains and fever?In 1897. 【line 6】Nearly 3500 years ago. 【line 7】第5页/共36页3. What other things can aspirin help with besides reducing fever and pain?1)2)3)4)5)It can reduce the risk of heart attacks. It can prevent strokes. 【line 24】 It can re

3、duce the risk of some cancers. 【line 26】It can increase the length of peoples lives. 【line 28】It can reduce blood sugar levels to help people with diabetes. 【line 29-30】第6页/共36页Part C2Part C2sold in shops in the form of tabletsproved to help the blood circulate better.used to prevent strokes1971used

4、 to reduce blood sugar levels190019772003第7页/共36页1.The basic chemical used to make aspirin can be found in nature. 【line 6】 用于制造阿司匹林的基本化学物质却可以在自用于制造阿司匹林的基本化学物质却可以在自然界找到。然界找到。2. People drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 【line 9-10】 人们饮用这

5、种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛人们饮用这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。或退烧。第8页/共36页3. The Greek physician Hippocrates, father of all doctors, made a juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid for the same effect.【line 11】第9页/共36页Greek physician Greek physician HippocratesHippocrates古希腊医师希波克拉底古希腊医师希波克拉底那时，古希腊医学受到宗教迷信的那时，古希腊医学

6、受到宗教迷信的禁锢。巫师们只会用念咒文，施魔禁锢。巫师们只会用念咒文，施魔法，进行祈祷的办法为人治病。这法，进行祈祷的办法为人治病。这自然是不会有什么疗效的，病人不自然是不会有什么疗效的，病人不仅被骗去大量钱财，而且往往因耽仅被骗去大量钱财，而且往往因耽误病情而死去。误病情而死去。希波克拉底把疾病看作是发展着的希波克拉底把疾病看作是发展着的现象，医师所应医治的不仅是病而现象，医师所应医治的不仅是病而是病人，从而改变了当时医学中以是病人，从而改变了当时医学中以巫术和宗教为根据的观念。巫术和宗教为根据的观念。第10页/共36页Salicylic acidSalicylic acidslslk sd

7、kni prn第11页/共36页3. The Greek physician Hippocrates, father of all doctors, made a juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid for the same effect.【line 11】 医生之父、古希腊医师希波克拉底就用一种树医生之父、古希腊医师希波克拉底就用一种树皮制成汁，这种汁含有水杨酸，有同样的功效。皮制成汁，这种汁含有水杨酸，有同样的功效。第12页/共36页第13页/共36页4. The first trails of this medicine to

8、ok place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. 【line 14-15】 对该药的首批试验发生在对该药的首批试验发生在1899年。当时霍夫曼年。当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种药以粉末形式分发给医供职的公司开始将这种药以粉末形式分发给医师，在病人身上使用。师，在病人身上使用。第14页/共36页PowderPowdertablettablet第15页/共36页第16页/共3

9、6页In 1915, Aspirin could be bought without a prescription, thus becoming one of the first over-the-counter, household drugs in the world.第17页/共36页Language Points第18页/共36页1. This article will focus on two drugs that started revolutions in medicine. 【line 1】这篇文章这篇文章关注关注的是两种引发医学革命的药物。的是两种引发医学革命的药物。focu

10、s ones _ onattention/mindWith all their attention _ (focus) on the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house. focused第19页/共36页2. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

11、 【line 3】 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to medicine counter in the world, _ _ _ _ _ aspirin and penicillin. you are likelytofind第20页/共36页3. Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.这两种药从一发明就挽救了数以百万计的生命，这两

12、种药从一发明就挽救了数以百万计的生命，证明对人类是有益的。证明对人类是有益的。此处此处prove有什么特别之处？有什么特别之处？作系动词，无被动，作系动词，无被动，“证明是证明是，结果是，结果是”第21页/共36页他的挑战结果失败了他的挑战结果失败了. His challenge proved a ve+名词名词 这本手册这本手册(handbook)证明很有用。证明很有用。The handbook proved most ve+形容词形容词 3. prove+动词不定式动词不定式 结果她是最适合的人。结果她是最适合的人。 She proved

13、to be the most suitable person.第22页/共36页【改错改错】 He is proved to be innocent.第23页/共36页4. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. 【line 12】 强调句：强调句：It is / was + 被强调部分被强调部分 that + 其它其它部分部分We get light and heat from the sun.我们是从太阳那里获得的光和热我们是从太

14、阳那里获得的光和热It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 第24页/共36页When we were returning home, I realized helping someone in trouble gave me a good feeling.强调时间状语强调时间状语It was when we were returning home that I realized helping someone in trouble gave me a good feeling.第25页/共36页【改错改错】（2013全国）全国） It wa

15、s only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. that第26页/共36页5.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. (line 18)He committed a vital error.

16、他犯了一个他犯了一个致命的错误致命的错误。 极其重要的极其重要的,必不可少的必不可少的(+to/for)vital signs生命体征第27页/共36页p:svrnsPerseverance is vital to success.坚韧是成功的重要条件。It is vital that you (should) make good preparations for the exams.你好好准备考试是至关重要的。你好好准备考试是至关重要的。第28页/共36页5.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping st

17、op pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少,而而且还有其他用途。且还有其他用途。not only置于句首时置于句首时,其后的分句其后的分句-but also后面的分句后面的分句-部分倒装部分倒装不要不要倒装倒装第29页/共36页 Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it A. the teacher himself

18、 is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析：解析：not just / only . (but) also . 如果连接两个如果连接两个分句，第一分句需要部分倒装。分句，第一分句需要部分倒装。 答案：答案：D第30页/共36页【改错改错】 Not only she make a promise, but she also kept it.did第31页/共36页如果置于句首的如果置于句首的n