高一被动语态课件 最终

1、 语法复习之被动语态语法复习之被动语态 主动：主动：S+V+O被动：被动：S+be done +by +O时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时do/does一般过去时一般过去时did一般将来时一般将来时will do 过去将来时过去将来时would do 现在完成时现在完成时have/has done过去完成时过去完成时had done现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时过去进行时was/were doing动词时态和语态的结构动词时态和语态的结构am/is/are donewas/were done will be done/be to be

2、donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneam/is/are being donewas/ were being done 仿写练习： They request visitors not to touch the exhibits. He gave me ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. They are building a new cinema here. His father made him wash the dishes. Do they take g

3、ood care of the sick?Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A new cinema is being built here.He was made to wash the dishes by his father.Are the sick taken good care of by them? 仿写练习仿写练习 His mother gave him a present for

4、his birthday. Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and were ready to start. People will lose hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. He was given a present for his birthday by his mother. The b

5、oy was caught smoking a cigarette by someone. A stranger was seen to walk into the building by someone. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 学以致用学以致用 1. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next mo

6、nth. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 2. Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 3. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent

7、 D. had been sent 4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously. A. damaged B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged Wate

8、r at 100. In such hot weather, it wont take much time to boil water. A. boils B. is boiled C. will boil D. is boiling主动形式表示被动意义也是高考考查动词主动形式表示被动意义也是高考考查动词的时态和语态的热点之一。的时态和语态的热点之一。 “水在水在100会沸腾会沸腾”这是一种客观事实，也是水的这是一种客观事实，也是水的一种性质，故选一种性质，故选A This sweater _(wash) well. Your article _ (read) well. This kind

9、of cloth _（tear） easily. The knife _(cut) sharply.这把刀很锋利。这把刀很锋利。1) read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry，burn, cook, sell等表示属性的动词，通常要用主形动式表示等表示属性的动词，通常要用主形动式表示被动意义：被动意义：Vi +adv表主语属性时表主语属性时当当open, close, shut, lock, move， act等用作不及物动词且表等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义： The

10、 door wont _.(shut) The supermarket doors _ (shut) automatically. 【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与cant, wont 等连用，等连用，有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者)注意：注意： 2)系动词没有被动形式系动词没有被动形式, taste(吃起来吃起来), sound (听起听起来来), prove,turn

11、 out(证明是证明是), feel(摸上去感到摸上去感到) (如如look, smell,等等)等等, Your reason _ (sound) reasonable. Good medicine _(taste) bitter to the mouth. That dog _ (look)dangerous. Cotton _(feel) soft. The flowers _ (smell) sweet.My advice _ (prove) wrong. 【经典考例】 I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ go

12、od. （2006湖北卷，29） A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 3）在）在“s+linkverb+adj+to do”结构中结构中,to do主动主动形式表示被动含义。形式表示被动含义。 Chickens legs are nice to_ (eat). Your writing is impossible to _. (read)Do you think the water is safe to _(drink)? That question is difficult to _.(answer) 4be worth(值得值得), want

13、,deserve, need,require(等等少数表示需要的动词少数表示需要的动词)后所用的动名词后所用的动名词,必须用主动结构必须用主动结构表示被动意义表示被动意义 These young seedlings require/need _(take care of)carefully. The plants want _(water) every day. This wall requires _(repair). His suggestion is worth _(consider).You need _ (take care of ) the boy.The boy wants _(

14、take good care of).Your hair needs _ (cut). 5）be to blame “应受谴责应受谴责” 主动形式表示被动主动形式表示被动意义意义 Who is to_ (blame) for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? 该怪谁呢？ Who is to blame? I hear the girl _(sing)English songs. The girl is heard _(sing) English songs. 6) 使役动词使役动词make ,let ,have和感官动词和感官动词see,watch,notice,ob

15、serve,hear，listen to,feel,look at变为被动语态时，主补前省略的变为被动语态时，主补前省略的to要还原要还原. 主动语态主动语态 make/let/have/see/hear sb do sth 被动语态被动语态 sb be made/let/had/seen/heard to do sth典型例题 The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked IV. 高考链接 1. I like these English songs and they (teac

16、h) many times on the radio. 2. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 3. He (regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. 4. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 5.

17、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breathe).have been taughtwill be madewas regardedblownto breathe 6. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 7. It is said that a new robot (design) by him in a few days. 8. Tim (unemploy) since he los

18、t his job three weeks ago. 9. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ (complete) in Beijing. 10. Every possible means (try), but none (prove) successful.will be designedhas been unemployedhad been completedhas been triedprovesfeltII用括号里所给词的适当形式填空用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1. Her mother was excited. “You

19、r father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane (inform). （2009广东） 2. Mr. Roper (charge) with dangerous driving and having no drivers license, but no charge were made against the chimp. 3. Official of the Chicago Transit Authority said they were investigating. The child, Nicole Hobson, _ (take)

20、by her mother to Childrens Memorial Hospital at about 11p.m., Wednesday, to check her recently inserted (插入) pacemaker. （2009广东模拟）was informed was charged was being taken 4. But if the gene technology_(apply), not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living da

21、ys to the patients, but also.5. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them. 6. -You could have asked Mr. Richard for help. He is kind- hearted.-Yes. A whole day _ (waste).is a

22、pplied 被采用was told/ had been told has been wasted 7. I havent seen Diana these past few days. I am afraid she _ (not be) herself for some time. 8. Be careful! Dont get the orange juice on your shirt for it cant _ (wash) out. 9. The room _ (feel) cool in summer and warm in winter.10. Five missing cow

23、s _(find) after the news was broadcast. 。 hasnt been be washed feels were found 【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams_ to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designingD. are being designed【答案】【答案】B2. The food _easily and sells_. A. cooks ; well B. is

24、cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good 3 As the years passed, many occasions birthdays, awards, graduations _ with Dads flowers. A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had markedBA 4 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt b

25、een decided B. havent been decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided A5. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. I got caught in the rain and my suit _. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined. C A7. The car is rather

26、difficult _. A. to repair B. to be repaired C. repairing D. being repairedC8. There are many good films played by Cheng Long that are worth_. A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see 9. The windows of the building wont_. A. be closed B. close C. be closing D. closed 10. Im hungry. Get me some

27、thing _. A. eat B. to eat C. to be eat D. for eating7. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained5. There is a new problem _road conditions need_. A. that ; to be improved B. which ; to be improved C.

28、 where ; improving D. when ; improving II. 翻译下列句子1. 他的计划被证明是实用的。(prove) 2. 这种布卖得很好。(sell) 3. 肉在煮着呢。(cook) 4. 这首诗翻译得很好。(translate) 5. 这本字典很值得买。(be worth doing) 6. 大量的书在被展览。(be on show / be being shown) 7. 令我们吃惊的是，这个问题在一个小时内被解决了。(to ones surprise) 8. 都怪你妈妈把你宠坏了。(spoil sb. 宠坏某人) His plan proved (to be) practical. The cloth sells well. The meat is cooking. This dictionary is well worth buying. Lots of books are on show.= Lots of books are being shown. To our surprise, this problem was worked out in half an hour. It is you