特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句

1、Part One 特殊疑问句什么是特殊疑问句（定义） 就是对句子中的某一部分提问的句子，用就是对句子中的某一部分提问的句子，用疑问词引导。不能疑问词引导。不能yesyes或或nono用回答。用回答。 1. 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句 ？ 特殊疑问句结构 疑问代词 - what, who, which, whose, whom 疑问形容词 - what (which, whose) + 名词 疑问副词 - when, where, why, how特殊疑问词1. 疑问代词1）what：对主语，表语及宾语提问 e.g. What is in the room? （主） What

2、 did you buy? （宾） What is your mother? （表）2）who, whom, whose:对主语，表语及宾语提问 e.g. who is that woman？ Whom did you go for a walk with? Whose is this umbrella? 3) Which: 对主语和宾语提问 e.g. Which is Toms book? （主） Which dose he want? （宾）2. 疑问形容词注意：注意：what， which，whose + 名词 在句中起到形容词作用提问。e.g. 1) What time does he

3、 get up every day? What color do you like best? 2) Whose pens are these? 3) Which picture is yours?3. 疑问副词2）Where：询问地点，场所 e.g. Where have you been?- 在句中作状语，不能对主语提问1) When: 询问时间 e.g. When were you born?3) Why: 询问原因 e.g. Why does he often come to school late?4) How: 分为两类 A：单独放句首，表示方法，手段，程度，健康，天气 e.g.

4、How do you like the science fiction? How does she usually go to school? How are you today? How is the weather today? B: how + adj./adv.: 询问年龄，身高，数量，次数 距离，频率等 e.g. How many / much / old / tall / long / often / soon / far/ high需注意用法 Who + 动词（单数形式）动词（单数形式）+ ? What + 动词（单数形式）动词（单数形式）+ ? Which + 名词名词 + 动

5、词动词 + ? Whose + 名词名词 + 动词动词 + ?注意：问主语或主语的定语时，整个特殊疑问句的语序注意：问主语或主语的定语时，整个特殊疑问句的语序 与陈述句的语序相同。与陈述句的语序相同。 即：即： 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 注意区别.Whose dress are you wearing ?.Which subject do you like best ? .Whose dress is the most beautiful? .Which subject attracts most of the students? Part Two 反义疑问句什么是反意疑问句（定义）提出情况看法

6、，问对方是否同提出情况看法，问对方是否同意。它有两个部分组成。意。它有两个部分组成。 原则： 前肯，后否； 前否，后肯！A） be 动词类型： 现在： isnt / arent + 主语 过去：wasnt / werent + 主语e.g. She is going to visit SH, _? They were good students, _?1.前肯，后否（前后时态一致）isnt shewerent theyB) 一般动词类型： 现在：dont / doesnt + 主语 过去： didnt + 主语Pay Attention: 1) We usually have breakfas

7、t at seven, _? 2) He used to get up early, _? 3) Linda has to go shopping this weekend, _?dont wedidnt hedoesnt sheC） 情态动词类型： 情态动词的简短否定式 + 主语 e.g. Your brother can swim, _? Mary should finish the work now,_?D) 将来时态will do类型： wont + 主语E）完成时态类型： has / have not + 主语 cant heshouldnt sheF） 祈使句类型： 可加：will

8、 you? would you? wont you? can you? could you? cant you? 最常用的是：will you & wont youe.g. Speak louder, _? Dont watch TV, _? Lets be friends, _? Let us be friends, _? Let her sing a song for us, _? will youwill youshall wewill youwill youG） There be 类型： “There be”表示某地存在某人或某物。疑问 部分用theree.g. There are m

9、any kids here, _? There is a little milk, _? There will be a meeting next week, _? arent thereisnt therewont there 回答时，根据实际情况。回答时，根据实际情况。 Yes, Yes, 肯定情况。肯定情况。 No, No, 否定情况。否定情况。 2. 前否，后肯（前后时态一致）3.前半部分含否定词的反意疑问。 常用否定词：常用否定词： few, little, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, no, nothing, nobody, no one, nothing 等等 e.g. There is no water here, _? No