2020年高考二轮复习：推理判断题专练(2)

1、推理判断题专练（二）一一观点态度类A（2018 郑州第一次质量预测） A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full oftypical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking.Somenights Im up until 1： 00 a . m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef, said thestudent at Ransom Evergla

2、des High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by themselves. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do somet

3、hing nice for charity （慈善事业）.We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and manykitchen gadgets （ 小器具）,“ Lanster said. But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us. ”Lauster and Moran focus on CommonThreads, a charity that aims to teach kidsin poorcommunitie

4、s to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to CommoiThreads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, the

5、yre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking

6、since he helped his momin the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyve promised their parents t

7、hat they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Lanster和Kelly Moran 组织慈善捐赠的事迹。【长难句分析】Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyve promisedtheir parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.分析：本句中 what引导宾语

8、从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语； that引导宾语从句；until引导时间状 语从句。译文：他们两个人都不确定将来会做什么，但是他们已经答应父母，在（高中）毕业前会把专业烹饪放到一边。1. How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds di

9、nner parties after a normal school day.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A day. and homework. And then he startscooking ” 及第二段中的 For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home”可知， Lanster 除了上学、练习棒球和做作业之外，他在正常的上学日之后还举办晚餐聚会。2. What will

10、Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的The young cooks ask their guests t

11、o give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads. gave $1,600 to the charity 可知，Lanster和Kelly Moran 要求客人为饭菜随意付些钱，他们把这些钱捐给慈善机构。3. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious. B . Generous.C. Creative. D . Optimistic.答案与解析：B考查观点态

12、度。根据文章的描述可知，Lanster和Kelly Moran做饭并请人们吃饭，把人们留下的饭钱捐赠给慈善组织，所以他们是慷慨的。B（2018 山东省实验中学一模 ） People have dreamed about driverless cars since at least the 1930s, but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volvo given the mattermore thought, equipping test cars with the sensors and advan

13、ced software required to negotiate busy roads. Google has advanced ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground up.But bringing autonomous motoring to the world proved harder than Google had predicted. It once promised it by 2017. Now it does not see production models before 2020. The technol

14、ogy is far advanced, but needs shrinking in size and cost- Googles current test cars, Toyota andLexus models, are said to be packed with $80 000-worth of equipment.Googles latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as improving the technology. The firm stresses th

15、e safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidents. The cars will have a top speed of just 25 mph and a front end made of soft foam （ 泡沫）to cushion （ 缓冲）careless pedestrians. The benefits could indeed be huge. Driving time could be given over to working, snoozing or br

16、owsing the web. Rather thansuffer all the costs of owning a car, some people may prefer to call a rented one on their smartphones whenever they need it. However, the issue of responsibility in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to be resolved.Turning cars into commodities may not be good

17、 news for traditionalcarmakers. But reinventingmotoring as a service fits neatly with Googles plans to become as big in hardware as in software. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely of becomingamobility providers ” , Google has potsof cash to make that a reality and no worries about disrupting i

18、ts current business. Google admits it still has “lots of work to do ” . But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌无人驾驶汽车推迟销售的原因、优势以及前景。4. Why did Google put off marketing its autonomous cars?A. Its technology makes no progress.B. Google cant make money with it.

19、C. Its technology requires improving.D. The government banned driverless cars.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段中的The technology is far advanced, but needs shrinkingin size and cost - Googles current test cars, Toyota and Lexus models, are said to be packed with $80 000-worth of equipment.可推知，谷歌推迟销售自动汽车的原因是其技术需要改进。

20、故选C5. What advantage does Google have compared with car firms?A. Cost and size.B. Public acceptance.C. Legal support.D. Adequate research funds.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely of becoming amobility providers” , Google has pots of cash to make that a reality and no worr

21、ies aboutdisrupting its current business.可推知，与汽车公司相比，谷歌的优势在于有足够的研究基金。故选D。6. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A. You can surf the Internet while the car is moving.B. Computers perform worse than humans in avoiding accidents.C. Traditional car firms are determined to become mobility provid

22、ers.D. Some people would rather own a driverless car than call a rented car.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段中的 Driving time could be given over to working, snoozing or browsing the web. 及最后两段可知，当无人驾驶汽车在行驶时你可以上网。故选A。7. What is the authors attitude towards Googles driverless cars?A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful.C. Uncaring.

23、 D . Opposed.答案与解析：B 观点态度题。由最后一段中的But one day Googling to the shops may be a commonactivity. 可推知，作者对谷歌的无人驾驶汽车满怀希望。故选 B。C（2018 河南省豫北名校质量评估） Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers backto their historical range in the Ili-Balkhashregion, and signed an agreement with World WideFund for Nature （

24、WWF） to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.It will not only bring wildtigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region , said Aska r Myrzakhmetov, the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.If successful, Kazakhstan will be the

25、first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats （栖息地）.Kazakhstans tiger reintroduction pr

26、ogram is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tigers historical range.Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the l

27、ate 1940s, due to the loss of habitat. To prepare for the return of wild tigers, on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash, in order to restore the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing i

28、mportant prey （ 猎物）,such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea, formerly the worlds fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size. The ha rd work remains ahead of us. We have to

29、 spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders （禾U益相关者 ）to make this happen. That means dealingwith illegal activities, having these people who govern parks be well-trained and equipped,increasing prey populations andinvolving local communities , saidEkaterina Vor

30、obyeva,Director of the WWF program.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然保护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。8. What is Askar Myrzakhmetovs attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?A. Doubtful. B . Favorable.C. Concerned. D . Disapproving.答案与解析：B 考查观点态度。 根据第一段中的It will not only bring wild tigers back to theirancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region可知,AskarMyrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁-巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov 对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。9. What made the wild tigers disappear in the Ili-Balkhash region?A. The increasing loss of