托福分类词汇表

1、WORD格式托福分类词汇表共17 类15.内部活动 internal activity863 个常用单词16.普通心理学 generalpsychology一、psychology心理17.实验心理学experimentalpsychology1.mental心理的18.行为科学behavioral2.physical 身体的，物质science的，物理的19.心身关系mind-body3.spiritual心灵的relation4.conformity 从众20.遗传 heredity5.majority多数人21.活动理论 activity theory6.minority少数人22.中央

2、处理器模型central7.threshold judgment心processor model理学初始性判断23.信息储存information8.subject受实验对象storage9.心理学 psychology24.人工智能artificial10.心理现象mentalintelligence, AIphenomenon25.计算机类比computer11.心理过程 mental processanalogy12.心理状态 mental state26.计算机模拟computer13.心理活动 mental activitysimulation14.意识 consciousness2

3、7.计算机模型computer专业资料整理WORD格式model44.红色弱 red weakness28.测谎器 lie detector45.色盲 color blindness29.预期误差 anticipation46.红色盲 red blindnesserror47.蓝黄色盲 blue-yellow30. 正误法 method of right blindnessand wrong cases48.内耳 inner ear31.反响 response49.中耳 middle ear32.访谈法 interview method50.反映 reflection33. 问卷法 quest

4、ionnaire34.表情法method of二、 geography地理expression35.提示法anticipation1.geography地理method2.geographer地理学家36.视觉 vision3.hemisphere半球37.瞳孔 pupil4.meridian子午线，经线38.可见光 visible light5.parallel平行圈，纬线39.颜色匹配 color matching6.latitude经度40.颜色比照 color contrast7.longitude精度41.颜色混合 color mixture8.elevation海拔42. 加色混合

5、 additive color 9.altitude 高度专业资料整理WORD格式mixture10.temperatelatitudes温带专业资料整理WORD格式43.色弱color weakness地区专业资料整理WORD格式11.horizon地平线31.islet 小岛 /ailit/12.equator赤道32.peninsular半岛13.tropics热带地区33.continent大陆14.Arctic 北极34.continental shelf大陆架15.Antarctic(Antarctica) 南35.ranges山脉极36.valley峡谷16.expedition

6、探险37.canyon峡谷17.time zone时区38.channel (strait)海峡18. topography 地形，地形学39. remote-sensing 遥感的19.plain 平原40.terrestrial地球的，陆地的20.plateau (highland)高地41.terrestrialheat21.lowland 低地(geothermal) 地热22.basin 盆地42.terrestrialmagnetism23.cavern (cave) 洞穴(geomagnetism)地磁24.terrain 地域43.continentaldrift大陆漂移25.

7、subterranean学说( underground)地底下44.sea-floor spreading 海床26.coastland沿海地区扩展27.island 岛屿45.evaporation 蒸发28.continental island大陆岛46.salinity 含盐度29.volcanic island 火山岛47.ocean bottom海床30.coral island 珊瑚岛48.sediment沉淀物，沉积物专业资料整理WORD格式49.tropical 热带的13.disintegration50.temperate 温带的(decomposition)分解 ,崩溃5

8、1.frigid 寒带的14.erosion腐蚀52.formation 形成15.fossil 化石53.frost heaving冻胀现象16.igneous rock 火成岩54.fieldstone 卵石17.sedimentary rock 沉积岩18.metamorphic rock 变质三、 geology 地质学岩19.quartz石英 /kwa:ts/1.geologist 地质学家20.limestone石灰岩2.crust 地壳21.marbleXX石3.mantle 地幔22.granite花岗岩4.core 地核23.lithogenous岩成的5.continent

9、al crust大陆地壳24.lithosphere岩石圈6.oceanic crust海洋地壳25.magma岩浆7. layer (stratum, 复数 26. mineral 矿物strata) 地层27.ore 矿石8.plate板块28.deposit矿床9.fault断层29.platinum白金，铂10.fault plane断层面30.silver 银11.fault zone断层带31.copper黄铜12.rift (crack; split) 断裂32.aluminum 铝专业资料整理WORD格式33.tin 锡53.crater 火山口34.lead 铅54.lava

10、 火山岩浆35.zinc 锌55.volcanic火山的36.nickel 镍56.volcanic dust火山尘37.mercury汞，水银57.volcanic ash火山灰38.sodium钠58.earthquake(quake;39.gem 宝石tremor; seism)地震40.diamond 钻石59.seismic地震的41.emerald绿宝石60.seismology地震学42.ruby 红宝石61.magnitude 震级43.glacier冰川62.seismic wave地震波44.glacial冰川的63.cataclysm 灾变45. glacial epoc

11、h ( age,period) 冰川期46.glacial drift冰渍四、anthropologist人类学家47. iceberg 冰山48.volcano 火山1.paleo anthropologist 古人49.active volcano活火山类学家50.extinct volcano死火山2.ecological anthropologist51. dormant volcano 休眠火生态人类学家专业资料整理WORD格式山3.psychological专业资料整理WORD格式52.eruption火山喷发anthropologist心理人类学家专业资料整理WORD格式4.or

12、igin 起源24.Mesolithic中石器时代的5.originate起源于25.Neolithic新石器时代的6.ancestor祖先26.archaeology考古学7.hominid人科27.anthropology人类学8.homogeneous 同一种族28.morphology形态学种类的29.skull 颅骨9.tribe 部落30.cranial 颅骨的10. clan 氏族11. archeologist 考古学家12.excavation挖掘五、ecology生态学13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘14.ruins 遗迹，废墟1.ecologist生态学

13、家15.remains遗迹，遗骸2.ecosystem生态系统16.artifact 手工艺品3.balance (of nature)自然17.relic 遗物，文物界生态平衡18.antique古物，古董4.fauna 动物群19.antiquity古代，古老5.flora 植物群20.Stone Age 石器时代6.rain forest雨林21.Bronze Age 青铜器时7.food chain食物链代8.acid rain 酸雨22.Iron Age铁器时代9.greenhouse effect温室23.Paleolithic 旧石器时代的效应专业资料整理WORD格式10.inf

14、raredradiation红外线净化辐射27.sewagedisposal 污水处11.ozonelayer理(ozonosphere)臭氧层28.decibel噪音分贝12. ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射六、 meteorology气象13. pollution 污染14.pollutioncontrol 污染控1.meteorology气象制2.meteorologist气象学家15.air pollution 空气污染3.forecast (predict) 预报16.water pollution水污染4.climate气候17.noise pollution

15、噪音污染5.atmosphere大气层18.soil pollution土壤污染6.troposphere对流层19.pollution-free无污染7.current气流20.pollutant污染物8.vapor 蒸汽21.noxious (toxic)有毒的9.evaporate 蒸发22.fumes有毒废气10. damp (wet; moist; humid)23.waste废物潮湿的24.solid waste 固体垃圾11.humidity湿度25.sewage(wastewater) 污12.moisture潮湿；水分水13.saturate饱和26.sewagepurifi

16、cation 污水14.dew 露专业资料整理WORD格式15.frost 霜33.hurricane 飓风16.fog (mist) 雾34.tornado (twister, cyclone)17.smog烟雾龙卷风18.droplet小水珠35.funnel 漏斗，漏斗云19.condense 浓缩36.disaster(calamity,catastro20.crystal水晶体phe) 灾难21.downpour (torrential rain)37.devastation破坏，荒废大雨38.submerge淹没22.tempest (storm) 暴风雨39.drought 旱灾

17、23. drizzle 细雨24.shower阵雨七、chemistry化学25. hail 冰雹26. blizzard (snowstorm) 暴 1. chemical property 化学特风雪性，化学性质27.avalanche(snowslide)2.chemicalcomposition雪崩( makeup ) 化学成分28.precipitation雨、露、3.chemical agent化学试剂雪等降水，沉淀物，猛冲4.chemicalreaction化学反29.breeze 微风应30.gale 大风 /geil/5.chemicalchange化学变31.whirlwi

18、nd旋风化32.typhoon台风6.chemical bond化学键专业资料整理WORD格式7.chemicalapparatus化学26.crude oil原油器械27.refine 提炼，精炼8.substance(matter;material)28.gasoline汽油物质29.methane甲烷9.element元素30.solution溶液10.periodic table 周期表31.dissolve溶解11.hydrogen氢32.solvent 溶剂12.oxygen氧33.solubility可溶性13.nitrogen氮34.cohesive聚合力14.helium氦3

19、5.adhesive粘合力15.carbon碳36.atom 原子16.calcium钙37.nucleus原子核17.silicon硅38.electron电子18.sulfur硫39.neutron中子19.iodine碘40.proton 质子20.compound 化合物41.molecule分子21.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物42.particle粒子22.derivative衍生物43.ion 离子23.alchemy炼金术44.particleaccelerator粒子24.petroleum (oil) 石油加速器25.petroleumproducts石油45.cat

20、alysis复数产品catalyses 催化作用专业资料整理WORD格式46.catalyst催化剂10.acceleration加速度47.artificial人造的11.equilibrium平衡48.synthetic合成的12.statics静力学49.synthetic fiber 人造纤维13.motion运动50.polymer聚合物14.inertia惯性51.polymerization 聚合作用15.gravitation引力52.plastic 塑料16.relativity相对53.dye 染料17.gravity地心引力54.cosmetics 化装品18.vibra

21、tion 震动19.medium (media)媒质八、 physics物理20.frequency 频率21.wavelength波长1.physics物理22.pitch 音高2.mechanics 力学23.intensity强度3.thermodynamics热力学24.echo 回声4.acoustics 声学25.resonance回声，洪亮5.electromagnetism电磁26.sonar声纳学27.ultrasonics超声学6.optics 光学28.electricity 电7.dynamics 动力学29.static electricity静电8.force 力3

22、0.magnetism磁性，磁力9.velocity速度31.magnet磁体专业资料整理WORD格式32.electromagnet电磁51.integratedcircuit 集成电33.magnetic field磁场路34.electric current电流52.chip 集成电器片，集成块35.direct current(DC)直流53.electron tube电子管电54.vacuum tube真空管36.alternatingcurrent(AC)55.transistor晶体管交流电56.amplification(名词)放37.electric circuit电路大38

23、.electric charge电荷57.amplify 动词放大39.electric voltage电压58.amplifier放大器，扬声器40.electric shock触电59.oscillation震荡41.electric appliance 电器60.optical 光学的42.conductor导体61.optical fiber光学纤维43.insulator 绝缘体62.lens 透镜，镜片44.semiconductor半导体63.convex 凸透镜45.battery (cell) 电池64.concave凹透镜46.dry battery干电池65.micros

24、cope显微镜47.storage battery蓄电池66.telescope望远镜48.electronics电子学67.magnifier放大镜49.electronic电子的68.spectrum光谱50.electronic component (part)69.ultraviolet紫外线电子零件70.X rays X射线专业资料整理WORD格式71. Gamma rays 射线12. decimal 十进位，十进72.infrared rays 红外线小数73.microwaves微波13.digit 数字，数位74.dispersion色散14.percentage百分比75.

25、transparent透明的15.addition 加法76.translucent半透明16.plus 加上77.opaque不透明的17.subtraction 减法18.minus减去九、 mathematics19.multiplication乘法20.multiplicationtable 乘法1.mathematics数学表2.mathematician数学家21.multiply乘以3.arithmetic算术22.times 乘以4.calculation计算23.power乘方5.calculator计算器24.square平方6.abacus算盘25.division除法7

26、.numeral数字26.divide 除以8.sum 和27.algebra代数9. total (sum total) 总和，总 28. quantity 表示量的数或数符号10.aggregate 总计29.equation方程式，等式11.fraction 分数，小数30.formula公式，惯例专业资料整理WORD格式31.root 根52.degree ( 角 ) 度32.geometry几何53.calculus 微积分33.geometric几何的54.differentialcalculus 微分34.dimension维学35.parallel adj.平行的 n.55.i

27、ntegral calculus 积分学平行线56.function 函数36.quadrilateral四边形57.probability概率37.square 正方形58.statistics统计38.area 面积59.quantitative 量的，数量的39.rectangle长方形，矩形60.qualitative质的，质量的40.polygon 多边形61.deduction(inference) 推41.cube 立方形论，演绎，扣除42.volume 体积62.induction归纳43. sphere 球形44.circle 圆形十、agriculture农业45. ell

28、ipse (oval) 椭圆形46.cone 圆锥形1.agriculture (farming)农业47.circumference 圆周2.agricultural农业的48.diameter 直径3.land (soil)土壤；土地49.radius半径4.soil conservation土壤保50.triangle三角形护51.angle 角5.soil erosion泥土流失专业资料整理WORD格式6.silt 粉砂，泥沙27.harvest 收割7.clay 黏土，湿土28.weed除草8.clod 土块29.irrigate灌溉9. agrarian 土地的，农业的30. ma

29、nure(fertilizer) 肥料10.pilot (experimental ) 试验31.spray 喷洒农药性的32.insecticide(pesticide) 杀11.harrow( rake) 耙，耙土虫剂12.ridge田埂33.pest 害虫13.furrow犁沟34.rust 锈病14. plot patch 小块地35. grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒15.ranch 农场，牧场36.granary(grain store) 粮仓16.plantation 种植园37.mill 碾，磨17.orchard果园38.wheat 小麦18.nursery苗圃39.

30、corn玉米19.seedbed 苗床40.rice大米20.sickle 镰刀41.barley 大麦21.spade铲，锹42.sorghum 高粱22.shovel ( 平头 )铲43.oats燕麦23.pick 稿44.rye 黑麦24.tractor拖拉机45.millet粟，小米25.cultivate (till) 耕作46.vegetable蔬菜26.sow(seed) 播种47.horticulture园艺学专业资料整理WORD格式48.hydroponics 水栽法，营68.onion洋葱头养液栽培法69.potato土豆49.greenhouse(glasshouse,7

31、0.peanut 花生hotbed) 温室71.sesame芝麻50.cabbage洋白菜72.cotton棉花51.lettuce生菜73.husbandry(animal，52.mustard芥菜husbandry)畜牧业53.spinach菠菜74.pasture牧场54.broccoli花椰菜75.livestock家畜55.cucumber 黄瓜76.fowl (poultry) 家禽56.eggplant茄子77.cattle牛，家畜57.pepper辣椒78.buffalo野牛58.pumpkin南瓜79.dairy (dairy cattle)奶牛59.tomato西红柿80.

32、dairy farm 乳牛场60.beet 甜菜81.hay 作饲料用干草61.carrot胡萝卜82.haystack干草堆62.radish小红萝卜83.fodder (feed) 饲料63.pea 豌豆84.trough饲料槽64.soybean大豆85.barn(shed) 牲口槽65.celery芹菜86.stable厩，马厩66.garlic大蒜87.cowshed牛棚67.leek 韭菜88.pigpen(hog pen,pigsty)专业资料整理WORD格式猪圈13.amphibian(amphibious89.sheepfold(sheeppen)animal)两栖动物羊栏1

33、4.dinosaur恐龙90.roost (hen house) 鸡舍15.bird 鸟类91.fish farm 养鱼场16.extinction灭绝92.aquaculture 水产养殖17.mammal哺乳动物18.primates灵长目动物十一、 animal动物19.insect昆虫20.antenna( 复数1.Darvinism 达尔文学说antennae) 触须2.naturalselection 自然选21.larva幼虫，幼体择22.camouflage伪装3.class纲23.pest 害虫4.order目24.worm虫，蠕虫5.family科25.hibernate

34、冬眠6.genus属26.lizard蜥蜴7.suborder亚目27.chameleon变色蜥蜴8.species种28.regeneration再生9.invertebrate 无脊椎动物29.turtle龟10.vertebrate 脊椎动物30.beast野兽11.aquatic( life) 水生动物31.domesticate驯养12.reptile爬行动物32.predatory (carnivorous)专业资料整理WORD格式食肉的52.shrimp小虾33. predator 捕食者53.prawn对虾34. prey 动词捕食名词 54. lobster 对虾被捕食的动物

35、55.crab 螃蟹35.scavenger 食腐动物56.clam 蛤蜊36.migrate迁移57.sponge海绵37.wing 翅膀，翼58.coral 珊瑚38.bill 鸟嘴59.starfish海星39.beak 鹰等的嘴60.canary金丝雀40.nest 筑巢61.chirp (鸟，虫的叫声 ) 唧41.dolphin海豚唧42.whale鲸鱼62.squeak老鼠等吱吱43.bat 蝙蝠63.porpoise 海豚44.gorilla大猩猩64.sloth 树懒45.chimpanzee 黑猩猩65.slothful懒惰的46.habitat栖息地66.hygiene卫生

36、47. rodent 啮齿动物如松鼠 67. sanitation 卫生48.primate灵长动物68.parasite寄生虫49.plankton浮游生物69.moth 蛾50.mollusk软体动物70.caterpillar毛虫51.coelenterate 腔肠动物71.hordes ( 昆虫等 ) 群如珊瑚72.swarms (昆虫等 )群专业资料整理WORD格式73.flock 鸟，羊等群91.metabolism 新陈代谢74.community 动物的群落或92.baboon 狒狒人的部落93.breed ( 名词 ) 品种，动75.herd 兽群词繁殖76. bunch 花

37、等束，捧94. multiply reproduce 77.beaver 海狸繁殖78.monogamous一夫一妻95.hatch孵的，一雄一雌的96.spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等 ) 孵79.polygamous一夫多妻97.offspring (young) 解剖学的，一雄多雌的98.anatomy解剖学80.polyandrous一妻多夫99.appetite食欲的，一雌多雄的100.creature生物81.trapper 诱捕动物者101.microbe微生物82.rhinoceros 犀牛102.herbivorous食草的83.niche 小生态环境103.carnivorous

38、食肉的84.vestige 退化器官，遗迹104.omnivorous杂事的85. oyster 牡蛎86.fertilizer使 受精十二、plant 植物87. larvae 幼虫88.tentacle 触角1.botany 植物学89.homotherm恒温动物2.botanist植物学家90.poikilotherm变温动物3.botanical(botanic) 植物专业资料整理WORD格式的23.branch树枝4.plant 植物24.bough大或者粗的树枝5.aquatic plant水生植物25.twig 小树枝6.parasite plant寄生植物26.bark树皮7.

39、root 根27.jungle丛林8.canopy 树冠层，顶棚28.lawn草坪9.foliage (leaf)叶29.meadow 草地，牧场10.leaflet 小叶30.prairie大草原11.rosette ( 叶的 ) 丛生31.shrub (bush) 灌木12.stem 茎32.cluster一簇灌木13.stalk 杆33.fern 蕨类植物14.leafstalk 叶柄34.herb草15. shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽35. photosynthesis 光合作用枝36.symbiosis共生16.flower 花37.wither(shrivel, fad

40、e) 凋17.bud 花蕾谢18.petal 花瓣38.pollen花粉19.peel(skin) 果皮39.pollinate传授花粉20.shell ( 硬 ) 果壳40.pollination授粉21. husk 干果壳；玉米 41. cell 细胞苞叶42.tissue组织22. trunk 树干43.organ器官专业资料整理WORD格式44.system系统64.starch 淀粉45.seeds种子65.fat 脂肪46.everlasting 永久的66.protein蛋白质47.orchid兰花67.vitamin维他命48.pollinate 授粉68.calorie卡路里热量单49.crossbreed 杂交位50.shrub灌木69.malnourished 营养不良51.sequoia 红杉的52.root pressure 根压70.nutrition营养53. cohesion-tension 凝聚压力十三、politics 政治54. bore 腔，肠55.column 花柱1.constitution宪法56.symbiotic共生的2.legislation立法57.immunity免疫3.DemocratsXX党