汽轮机以及电气控制相关词汇中英文对照

1、I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站,发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP独立发电项目,独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power

2、 station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平,涡轮17. Turbine透平,涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20

3、. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30.

4、 mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP turbine高(中、低压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam

5、turbine空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse

6、(type turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-ca

7、sing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible r

8、otor挠性转子68. solid (forged rotor (monobloc rotor整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow drum (type rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft轴系75. HP (IP, LP rotor高(中、低压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区

9、段79. (first, second critical speed一阶(二阶临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer中间轴,延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged coupling整体(锻制联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot(rabbet止口89. disk (disc 叶轮90. r

10、im (steeple轮缘(枞树型叶根槽91. hub轮毂92. body(web轮体93. T (fir tree-type groove T型(枞树型叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile等强度(锥形叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor blad

11、e动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片103. last stage (last but one, penultimate blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片104. last (locking , gate blade (piece末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blad

12、e复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure side内弧(压力侧111. convex (suction side 背弧(负压侧112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage缩张通道117. brazed (stellite shield钎焊(斯太立防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of bla

13、de叶型,型线部分(叶片截面120. reaction(degree反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved fir- tree (blade root(三齿直线/弧形枞树型叶根124. ( five finger fork type (blade root(五叉插入式叶根,叉型叶根125. tee (T-type root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade root 外包叶根128. straddle in

14、verted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root燕尾型(齿型叶根130. lacing (tie wire 拉筋131. (lacing lug (stub 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band,cover围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. ga

15、uging (throat喉节比(喉部139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径140. top diameter(叶片顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder汽缸,缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half上半部147. base (lower half下半部148. horizontal (split joint水平中分面149. (ma

16、ssive flange(厚法兰150. (casing bore(汽缸洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销 152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162.

17、thermal shield (baffle挡热板163. single (double flow HP turbine单流(双流高压缸164. flow path (steam path通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging罩壳(外壳169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier叶片持环,隔板套171. outer (inner ring (of diaphragm

18、(隔板外环(内环,隔板体172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴173. vane (partition 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in diaphragm铸造(焊接隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest喷嘴组(喷嘴室176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard 前轴承箱179. rear bearing h

19、ousing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial bearing支持轴承(径向轴承183. thrust ( axial bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴

20、瓦190. bearing cover (cap 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil pocket (wedge油袋(油楔198. oil film油膜199. oil (film whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment安装瓦块201. working pad

21、 (segment工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP stop valve (MSV主汽阀206. control (governing valve (CV, GV调节阀207. reheat (IP stop valve(RSV再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀

22、210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric膜片阀(大气阀218. relief (exhaust valve释放阀(放汽阀219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀2

23、21. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve stem阀杆226. (valve disk (plug阀碟227. (valve seat阀座228. (valve bonnet (cover阀帽(阀盖229. valve casing (chest阀壳230. (valve travel (stroke阀门行程231. cross over (cross under连通管232. anti-jamming(stick test防卡涩试验FW feedwater 给水FWP

24、feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门,导叶GLND gland 密封装置,压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽,轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管,联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizont

25、al 水平的,卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗,漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井(冷凝器凝结水箱HX heat exchange 热交换器H

26、YDR hydraulic 液力的(液压HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermedia

27、te press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒,连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵(轴头油泵LIQ liquid 液体(液位LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的,已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵(辅助油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器M

28、ANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵(电动机给水泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统(电液控制MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门(自动调节阀 MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop

29、valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的

30、REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂(安全模版RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regula

31、ting valve 自动调整门(自力式调节阀 S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水

32、管,排水沟,散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋,鼓泡(飞溅SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的(正停下来STR strainer 过滤器STRT start

33、启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 正在启动SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入,抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀(电液转换器SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water clo

34、sed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理(汽轮机监控系统TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG th

35、rust bearing 推力轴承(止推轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱,容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行,旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine

36、 supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的;逆流的;进口的V AC vacuum 真空V AP vapor 蒸

37、汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积;容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP

38、auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant

39、 master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版,支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CA V cavity 空腔CA VIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water

40、pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁,净化CLR cool 冷却器

41、CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道,导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率,传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器,连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的,关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling t

42、ower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度,浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字

43、电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器,除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料,加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohy

44、draulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周,全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic

45、coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水,充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器,喷射器FL fluid 流体,液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级,最后FST first 第一级AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故

46、ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制

47、:自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS

48、acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压

49、器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS

50、completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮:线路断路器:电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownt

51、a electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数:构造、结构CONT contact control 接点:调节、控制CP cont

52、rol panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关:控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection

53、 and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件:显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digita

54、l multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analy

55、sis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency