船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理,更新中汇总

1、船体结构词汇中英文对照船体:主船体mai n hull 船底bottom 舱壁 bulkhead 艉咅 E ster n/quarter上层建筑 superstructure舷侧 broadside水密 watertight二层甲板 sec ond deck上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck艏艉 fore and aft艏部bow平台甲板platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船占员甲板crew deck机舱 engine r

2、oom货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh watertank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志 bow thruster mark/BTmark吃 水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干 舷甲板 freeboarddeck载重线：载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线 tropical fre

3、sh water loadlin e/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线 win ter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 intern ati on al load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dime nsion最大

4、长度/全长/总长 len gthoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 extremebreadth净空高度air draught最大高度 maximum height船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dime nsio n垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/mouldeddraft登记尺度 register dime nsion登记长度 register len gth登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比di

5、mension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深 比 L/D , lengthdepthratio船长型吃水比L/d ,len gthdraftratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位：重量吨 weight tonn age排水量 displacement满载 排水量deaddisplaceme nt空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 ne

6、t deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨 capacity tonnage总吨位 / 总吨 gross tonn age/GT净吨位 net tonn age/NT运河吨位 canal tonn age/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passe nger vessel客货船 passe nger-cargo vessel货客船 cargo-passe nger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passe nger ship集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板

7、 hatch coam ing横咅 面 cross-sect ion边舱sidetank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballasttank内底板 inner bottom plati ng兼用船占 comb in ati on carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 rollon/rolloff ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerat

8、ed ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体in flammable liquid油船oil tan ker污油水舱sloptank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船dred

9、ger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cableship航 标 船 navigationmark ship工作 船 working ship拖 船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescueship消防船 fire boat科学考察船 scientific research shipSailiiig-sliip 帆船p asseiigei' ship 客 船flo ating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船Yaclrt jot快（游）艇cxcurriOTivessel 游

10、船liquefied natural 客站 carrir/LNG carrier 液化天然气船rerrj' leri渡船hydrofoil Tiaidraufcil 水翼艇liquefied gas carrier 液优气船liquid ctiemical tanker 液体化学品船Liner 班船steamship 汽 C轮)船Hovercraft 气垫船tugboat 拖船litpiid cargo siiip 液货船cngineerjiig ship 工程船Trawi«r,tn:la拖网渔船dredger 托泥船multi-purpose ship 多用途噩lifebo

11、at救生船Bargcba:d5驳船尸大型平底船roll on/roll off ship , R(vRo ship 滚装船ifefrigerted ship 冷藏船working ship 工作船fire boat 消防船general cai'go sliip 杂货船timber taiTi吧i1 木材船cable sdiip 敷缆船Oil taiLkerf'taeQke油船icebreaker 破冰船Warship至舰：战舰battleship 大战舰general cargo ship 杂货船ro-ro passenger slilp 客滚船Destroyer驱逐舰 bu

12、lk carrier散装货船Airship 飞船ro ro passenger sliip 客滚船SpaceUiip航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰rescue ship海难救助船 submai'ine 潜水艇mailiie survey lihp 海洋 调査船container kon tein© ship 集装箱噩cai'go-passenger vessel 货客船 passenger vessel 全客船 navigation mark ship 航标船Carg;o(merchant) ship 货轮商船) passenger-cargo vessel 客货船 s

13、cientific research ship 科学考察船liquefied p etroleum gs carrier/TPG carrier 液化石油气船 Hhylene tanker乙烯运输船船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 sectio n steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar ,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件cast ing锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：焊接 weldi ng周围焊 around weldi ng电弧焊 / 电焊 electric arc wel

14、ding气焊 gas weldi ng焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end weldi ng角接焊filletweldi ng对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口groove覆板 doubli ng plate铆卩接 riveti ng板材 deals andbatte ns骨架 skelet on总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 localstrength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度rigi

15、dityberth舷顶列板 sheer strake strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板bilge船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 cen ter keels on旁内龙骨sidekeels on梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplati ng舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottomplati ng纵向构件 Ion

16、gitud inal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinalframi ng system船底纵骨 bottomIon gitudi nal中桁材 cen ter girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶歹U板sheer strake舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deckIon gitudi nal强横梁web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 marginplate实肋板/主肋板solid fl

17、oor内底纵骨 inner bottom lon gitud inal加强筋stiffe ner人孑L man hole舱 口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板side横骨架式 transverse framing system横向构件 transverse memberstrake舱口端横梁 hatch end beam舷墙板 bulwark plat ing换新renew舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷强扶强材 bulwark sti

18、ffener图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中咅面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图 inner bottom con struct ion pla n列板 strakestri nger舭列 板 bilge strake甲板边板 deck基线 base line横咅面图 tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n中横剖面图 midship tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n机舱处横咅面图 engine-roo

19、m transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横咅面图 cargo hatch tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n舱壁图 bulkhead pla n总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom con structi on:下甲板横梁 lower deck beam上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构 double bottom con struct ion骨架 frami ng首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁

20、afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板watertightfloor内底纵骨 inner bottom lon gitud inal实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材 side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孑 L drain hole透气孔airhole减轻孑 L lighte ning hole切口 in cisi on内底横骨inner bottomframe水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom con

21、struction轻型肋板lightenedfloor面板faceplate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watertightIongitudinalgirder内 底纵骨 inner bottomIon gitudi nal内底横骨 inner bottom frame船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖 ma nhole cover污水沟 bilge drain

22、 age/side bilge污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 si ngle bottom con struct ion 旁内龙骨side keels on中内龙骨 cen ter keels on 舷侧外板side plat ing甲板边板frame尖舱肋骨framedeck stri ngerpeak frame主肋骨 main frame肋距 frame space甲板间肋骨 twee ndeck中间肋骨in termediate普 通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁sidestri nger舷侧纵骨side Ion gi

23、tudi nal舷边 gun wale舷边角钢 gun wale an glebar止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板bulwarkplati ng支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeckspace遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboarddeck量吨甲板tonn age deck半梁 half b

24、eam斜置加强筋 tilt stowi ngstiffe ner管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱 形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 can tileverbeam梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧foresheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁 collisio n bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁

25、 liquid bulkhead bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁wash平面舱壁 pla ne bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horiz on tal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形 triangle矩形 recta ngle梯形 trapezoid弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首straightbow首柱 s

26、tem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首rakedbow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首ice resista ntbow兴波阻力 wave mak ing resista nee形状阻力 form resista nee铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁pantingbeam外板 shell plate开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾ellipticalster n巡洋舰形尾 c

27、ruiserstern方型尾 transom stern尾圭寸板 stern transomplate船首结构 bow con structi on强力构件 strength member咅【J面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板transomfloor尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propellerboss舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cantbeam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised f

28、loor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施fireprecauti on防火结构 fire structure耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoig niti on易燃蒸气 in flammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivale nt material防火分隔 fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板 ceilin

29、g衬板 furring轴隧shafttunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft兆牛孑L escape trunk中机型船 amidship-e ngined ship尾机型船 ster n-engined ship单车船占 si ngle-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板batte nceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板 arch top plat ing平顶板 flat top plat ing轴承基座 stool support ingshaftbeari ng管系pipi ng格子板grat ing舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bi

30、lgekeel坞修 dock repair船底塞 dock ing plug坞墩dock ingblock锰黄铜 manganese brass不锈钢 stainless steel舭部外板bilgeplate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertionring垫板 pad隔离空舱caiss on双层舷侧 double side shell双层壳 double shell中间舱cen tertank边舱 side tank甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数 crite

31、rion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路 bilge pipe吸 口suction过滤器舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀 non-retur n valve舱底泵bilge pump油水分离器 oil-water separator旋塞 faucet阀箱 valve cas ing测量管/测深管sou nding pipe螺纹盖thread cap泥箱mud box防击板 strikingfiltratorplate压 载管系 ballast system压载水 ballast water压载管路 ballastPipe调 驳阀箱

32、controlvalve easing压载泵 ballast pump截 止 阀 stopvalve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve花钢板 diam ond plate通风管系 ventilating system烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator鹅颈式通风筒 goose neck ven tilator风机 aerator管路 pipe自然通风 n atural v

33、en tilati on排风筒 uptake ven tilator起重柱 Sams on post机 械通风 mechanical ventilatorcon duit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire ext in guish ing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire

34、extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire ext in guish ing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure

35、tank循环泵 circulati ng pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 an chor recess锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopperpipe锚机 wi ndlass锚链管chain锚链舱 chain locker锚链 cha in cable闸刀switchblade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releas ing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type

36、cable clench螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩 sen houseslip末端链环 end open link首锚 bow an chor尾锚sternanchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环 anchor ring锚干anchorsha nk锚爪 an chor fluke锚冠 an chor crow n锚爪臂an chorarm锚尖 anchor bill锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelockpin横杆 folding stock无杆锚 /山字锚 stockle

37、ss anchor锚卸扣 anchorshackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pincotter大抓力锚 high hold ing power an chor普通链环com mon link加大链环enl arged link末端链环 end ope n link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣 Ken ter li nk转环swivellink电动锚机 electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮 drive gear离合器clut

38、ch链轮 cha in wheel杀9车操纵杆 brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘 capstan锚机间 windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipme nt number备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse力链 ridingcable惰链 sleep ing cable保险缆 safety line挂缆 hang line送

39、出缆 rem oving rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropyle ne乙纶绳 polyethyle ne维 尼龙绳 vinylonrope硬钢丝绳 stiff wirerope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯 jute or wire core复合缆 compound rope破 断强度 breakingload/BL安全强度safety loa

40、d试验强度 test strength/TS头缆/首缆head line前横缆 forward breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore springline安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 验证负荷proof load/PL尾缆 stern line后横缆 aft breast line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆buoyline回头缆slip line吊拖 lead ing ahead巴拿马导缆孔 Panama缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孑L multi-angled fairlead 单十

41、字缆桩 single cross bitt bitt导向滚轮guide roller羊角桩 cleat单柱 系缆桩 single-post双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bittfairlead双十字缆桩 double cross bitt导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairleadroller导缆钳 fairleader水 平滚柱horizontalroller转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead垂直滚柱 vertical rollerseat ing卷筒 cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆

42、绞车mooring winch系 缆绞盘 capstan圆 盘刹车discbrake主卷筒mai n drum减速箱 reducti on gear box联轴节 union joi nt主轴 mai n shaft滚筒 capsta n head检杳盖 in specti on cover控制开关 con trol switch接线盒 term inal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索 stopperball撇缆绳 he

43、avingline撇缆头 heav ingline碰垫/靠把 fenderapparatus防鼠板 rat guard撇缆器throwingline靠泊 berth ing离泊 un berthi ng乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵sin gle-platerudder流线型舵 streamli ne rudder舵杆 rudder stock连接法兰 coupling flange舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate舵销 rudder pin水平加强筋horizo ntalstiffe ner焊接衬板 welding bracket垂直加强筋 vertical

44、stiffener吊舵孑 L lift ing rudder tube不平衡舵 unbalaneed rudder平衡舵 bala need rudder半平衡舵 semi-balaneed rudder支承舵 beari ng rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double beari ng rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵 balaneed rudder with axle悬挂舵 un derh ung rudder半悬挂舵 partially un derhu ng rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder主动舵 active rudder

45、整流帽舵bulbrudder襟翼舵 flett ner rudder/fl ap rudder科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 un it rudder希林舵 Schilli ng rudder舵叶rudderblade固定导流管fixed no zzle可转动导流管movable no zzle翼片fin螺 旋桨舵 rudder propeller水平法 兰连接 horiz on taicoupli ngjoi nt垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper beari ng舵轴 rudder axlehole下轴承 lower b

46、eari ng吊舵孔tube骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudderplate衬套 cyli nder liner止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder beari ng frame填料 pack ing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料 watertightpacking螺钉 screw舵杆衬套 stockbushi ng本体 rudder body压盖 screw cover滚珠轴承 ballbeari ng底座 bed plate蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮 small ge

47、ar舵扇 rudder quadra nt缓冲弹簧bufferspri ng舵柄tiller液缸 hydraulic cyli nder柱塞ram滑块 cod piece动力装置 PU/power units换向阀 CO/changeovervalve溢流 阀 RV/relief valve锁紧阀 LV/lockingvalve阀门箱VC/valvechest伺服控 制9SC/servo control辅助泵 auxiliarypump»固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶 movable vane压力舱室 pressurechamber定叶 fixed vane油管路

48、man ifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器 rudder an gle stopper随动系统follow-upsystem手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮 wheel液缸 liquid tank活塞pist on轴 axle齿条 gear rank弹簧 spring活塞杆 pistonlever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节

49、旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角 yawing自动改向旋钮 course adjust自适应舵 adaptiveautopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system航路数据 routeing data微 处理器 micro-processing计程仪 Log speed船 舶动态 vesselmoveme nt显示器 displayswitch警报系统 alarm system选择开关 select舵角反馈器 rudd

50、er angle feedback计戈U航线 navigation plan计戈U 航向 predetermined course大圆航法 greatcircle滑车block挂头 oval eye车壳 steel side plate车带tailstrop制9动板 stopping plate轴 spi ndle滑轮 cast-iro nsheave车尾 tail绞辘 tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端 running end根端 standing end定滑车fixedblock动滑车 movable block卸扣 shackle钩 hook眼板 eye plate眼环 ring

51、 plate心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环 socket/swaged term inal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室 cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆controllever forslewi ng/luffi ng起货 操纵杆 controllever forhoisting吊臂 jib油马达oilmotor过滤器 oil strainer冷却器oil上油柜head tank cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffi ng win ch起货绞车 hoisti ng wi nch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索 topp ing lift起货机cargowinch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargohook起重柱 Sams on post/SP双杆联合