英语选修7外研版Module 6 河北课件PPT(1)：单词及短语语法

1、Module 6 Book 7New Words and Expressions1.Invest v. (investment) (1).投资投资invest (sth) in sth/ with sb.invest $10000 in a business enterprise (2). invest sth in sth./ doing sth.为为. . .付出（时间付出（时间/精力等）精力等） invest ones time in learning English 他在为考试及格而全力以赴他在为考试及格而全力以赴 He is investing all his efforts in

2、passing the exam. 2.sharpen v 由由sharp(adj) + en(suffix)构成构成sharpen(v.) deepblackhardsadwideripedeepenblackenhardenwidensaddenripen3. contribute v. (contribution)(1) (钱钱,力力,主意等主意等)贡献贡献,捐献捐献contribute (sth.) to/towards sth. contribute (money) to a charity 这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献 The new discovery

3、 will contribute to all humanity. (2) 投稿投稿contribute (sth.) to sth. 她给文学刊物投了几首诗她给文学刊物投了几首诗She has contributed several poems to literary magazines. (3)促成促成contribute to sth 吸烟会导致肺癌吗吸烟会导致肺癌吗? Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 4. endangered adj. (1)大熊猫是濒临灭绝危险的动物大熊猫是濒临灭绝危险的动物 The giant panda is an

4、 endangered species. (The giant panda is _ _ of becoming extinct)(The giant panda is on the _ of _) in dangerbrinkextinction(Tiger is a kind of _ animal, keep away from it.) dangerous(2).endanger v.危及危及,使遭到危险使遭到危险 吸烟危害健康吸烟危害健康 Smoking endangers your health. 5.apart from除除.之外之外副词短语副词短语,可位于句首可位于句首,也可以

5、句末也可以句末 (1) Apart from the injuries to his face, he broke his legs. (_/ _ _ _) Besides In addition to除了我以外除了我以外,会上还有十个人会上还有十个人 Apart from me, there were ten people at the meeting. (2)He has no other interests, apart from his work. (_ _) except for除了位置以外除了位置以外, ,这个设计的各方面我这个设计的各方面我们都喜欢们都喜欢 Apart from

6、the location, we like everything about the project. 除了鼻子以外除了鼻子以外, 他长的很好看他长的很好看 Apart from his nose, hes quite good-looking. . 6. go though (1)获准获准,被正式通过或接受被正式通过或接受,(生意生意)成交成交 The bill went through at the NPC. The deal didnt go through. (2) 穿过穿过,透过透过 The rain has gone through my overcoat. 子弹穿过了这快木板子弹

7、穿过了这快木板 The bullet went through the wood board. (3)经历经历,度过度过 Shes gone through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期她最近经历了一段困难时期.他在自己的一生中经历了许多事情他在自己的一生中经历了许多事情 Hes gone through a great deal in his life. (4)仔细检查仔细检查 我总是每天一早就仔细查阅我的邮件我总是每天一早就仔细查阅我的邮件 I always start the day by going through my mail. 我把所有的口袋

8、都找遍了我把所有的口袋都找遍了,就是找不就是找不到钥匙到钥匙 Ive gone through all my pockets but I cannot find my keys. (5)用完用完,做完做完 He seems to be going through a lot of money at the moment. 目前他花钱似乎很多目前他花钱似乎很多 7. (1)remind sb. of sth/sb.使想起使想起. The photo reminds me of my school days 他使得我想起了他哥哥他使得我想起了他哥哥 He reminds me of his bro

9、ther. (2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做提醒某人做某事某事 提醒我回那封信提醒我回那封信Remind me to answer that letter. 8.at the mercy of 受受.支配支配, 任任.摆布摆布, 在在.掌握中掌握中 The days when we were at the mercy of the heavens have gone forever. 听天由命的时代已经一去不复返了听天由命的时代已经一去不复返了 The ship was at the mercy of the waves. 这艘船随波逐流这艘船随波逐流 9.Unde

10、rtake v. (1)承担承担,负起（责任）负起（责任） undertake mission, task, project 承担使命承担使命,任务任务,工程项目工程项目 他负责整个计划的组织工作他负责整个计划的组织工作 He undertook the organization of the whole plan. 司机承担了这次事故的责任司机承担了这次事故的责任 The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident. (2)答应答应, 许诺许诺, 同意同意 undertake to do sth. undertake that从句从

11、句 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应五点钟来这里他答应五点钟来这里 He undertook to be here at 5. 我不能保证你会当选为主席我不能保证你会当选为主席 I cant undertake that you will be elected chairman. (3)开始开始,着手着手 他着手一项新的实验他着手一项新的实验 He undertook a new experiment. 10.absence n. (absent adj. Be absent from) (1)缺席缺席,不在不在( from) His

12、repeated absence from school is worrying. 他一再缺课使人担忧他一再缺课使人担忧 A.那是你不在的时候发生的那是你不在的时候发生的B.经理不在的时候由我负责经理不在的时候由我负责 It happened during your absence. In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. (2)缺乏缺乏 the absence of definite proof缺乏确凿的证据缺乏确凿的证据 缺乏资料缺乏资料the absence of information(3)absence of mind走神走神,心不在焉心不在焉11.in returnWe accepted his presents and did not give him any in return. (1)回报回报,报答报答 in return (for) 我请他喝百事以酬谢他的帮助我请他喝百事以酬谢他的帮助I treat him to a tin of Pepsi in retur