高二英语人教版新课标必修五-5-Unit4-language-points课件

1、Preview 一位有经验的编辑一位有经验的编辑提供一个就业机会提供一个就业机会（行内人的）决窍（行内人的）决窍集中精神学习集中精神学习.渴望做某事渴望做某事 对有敏感的对有敏感的“嗅觉嗅觉”指控某人犯某罪指控某人犯某罪依靠，取决于依靠，取决于确保，确定确保，确定10. 为了（做）为了（做）an experienced editoroffer a joba trick of the tradeconcentrate onbe eager to do sthhave a good nose foraccuse sb of sthdepend onmake sureso as toGuess th

2、e meaning of these expressions:cover a storyhave a “nose” for a storya trick of the tradeget the fact straightget the wrong end of the stickhow the story goesa real “scoop”to present ideas fairlynot to understand properlyto report on an important eventthis is the storya piece of hot newsclever ways

3、known to expertsbe able to tell whether itis a true story1. delight (vt.) 使高兴使高兴 delighted (adj.) 快乐的；欣喜的快乐的；欣喜的2. admire (vt.) 钦佩；赞美钦佩；赞美 admiration (n.) 钦佩；赞赏；赞美钦佩；赞赏；赞美 admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3. profession (n.) 职业；专业职业；专业 professional (adj.) 专业的；职业的专业的；职业的4. accuse (vt.) 指责；谴责；控告指

4、责；谴责；控告 accusation (n.) 指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告5. deliberate (adj.) 故意的故意的 deliberately (adv.) 故意地故意地1. delighted adj. 快乐的快乐的; 欣喜的欣喜的 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我知道弗兰克见到你会非常高兴。我知道弗兰克见到你会非常高兴。Im delighted at your success/to hear of your success/that you succeeded. 我对你的成功我对你的成功听到你成功的消息听到你成功的消

5、息/对你对你已获成功已获成功感到很高兴。感到很高兴。delightful adj. 令人高兴的，快乐的令人高兴的，快乐的a delightful holiday2. assist vt. 帮助帮助; 协助协助; 援助援助 The family decided to assist me with my chores.家人决定分担我的琐事。家人决定分担我的琐事。The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.公众被紧急要求协助警方追踪这名男子。公众被紧急要求协助警方追踪这名男子。assist sb with

6、 sthassist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assistantn. 助手助手; 助理助理; 售货员售货员 You are suited to be my assistant.你倒是适合做我的助手。你倒是适合做我的助手。Please assist her in moving the furniture.请帮助她搬家具。请帮助她搬家具。他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。He asked us to assist him in carrying through/out their plan. Translate the followin

7、g sentences. 3. professional a. I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. b. I want to be a professional journalist. professional team / standards / adviceprofessiona. She is a lawyer by profession. b. The acting is a good profession at the moment.adj. 职业的职业的; 专业的专业的n. 职业职业; 专业专业一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要

8、较一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。4. NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！不需要带相机！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，need 后面可以接后面可以接for sth/of ( doing ) sth 或或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：There is no need _ that sort of thing.There is no need _ hurrying; we still have

9、time.There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor5. concentrate vt. 聚集聚集concentration n. 专心；聚集专心；聚集vi. 集中集中, 全神贯注于全神贯注于(多和多和on/upon连用连用)concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth.全神贯注全神贯注, 精神集中精神集中, 致力于致力于有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。I cant concentrate

10、 on my study with all the noise going on.他集中精力在他的科学研究上。他集中精力在他的科学研究上。He concentrates his mind on his scientific research.我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. Stop talking and _ . ( 专心工作专心工作 )a. b. I decided to _ ( 全力以赴全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.

11、concentrate on your workconcentrate all my efforts on6. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you. eager adj.渴望的渴望的be eager for sth 渴望渴望 He is eager for success.be eager to do sth.渴望做渴望做She is eager to see her baby.be eager that clause从句用虚拟语气，即从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用谓语动词用“ should+动词原形动词原形”或只用或只用“动词

12、原形动词原形”。 我非常希望我们班能赢这场比赛我非常希望我们班能赢这场比赛。We are eager that our class (should) win the game. 他很渴望见到他的女儿。他很渴望见到他的女儿。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。6. informvt. 告知告知; 通知通知They would inform him of any progress they had made. 他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。My daughter informed me that she was pregnant.

13、我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事告知某人某事informsb.(that).通知某人通知某人(2)informedadj.了解情况的；见识广的了解情况的；见识广的rmed使某人随时了解最新情况使某人随时了解最新情况information完成句子完成句子 (1)Please _ (通知我们地址的任何变化通知我们地址的任何变化)as soon as possible. (2)We regret to _ (通知你，你的申请未被接受通知你，你的申请未被接受) (3)Please _ (请向我提供详情请向我提

14、供详情)any developments. informusofanychangeofaddressinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejectedkeepmefullyinformedof7.so as to do sth. “为了为了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首= in order to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that + 从句从句 = in order that + 从句从句 句型转换句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= _=_我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的

15、是给晚饭做个汤我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _so adj. /adv. + as to 如此如此以致于以致于，作，作结果状语结果状语He was so angry as to be unable to speak.Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?

16、such as to 如此如此以致于以致于，作结果，作结果状语状语We are not such fools as to believe him.1. She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own. She saves every penny _ buy a house of her own.2. She was so foolish as to have believed what he said. She was _ she believed what he said.so that she canso foolish that

17、7. depend on依靠依靠; 依赖依赖depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人依赖某人/某事某事depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事依赖某人做某事depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人依靠某人/ 某物得到某物某物得到某物That (all) depends. = It (all) depends. 视情况而定。视情况而定。He was the sort of person you could depend on.He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.G

18、enerally speaking, a persons health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 8.accuse sb. of sth. _= charge sb. with sth. 相同结构的有：相同结构的有： _ 提醒某人提醒某人 _抢了某人抢了某人 _通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人治愈，治疗某人 _警告某人警告某人8. accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析词义辨析 accuse （指控（指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控指控 ）sb. with (

19、doing ) sth. accuse ( 指责指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 责备责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth. He is accused of stealing. Tom accused Mary of telling lies to him. 他被警察指控谋杀。他被警察指控谋杀。 _. Tom _ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scoldedBn. 要求要求v. 强烈要求强烈要求9.demandn. 需求需求v. 需要需

20、要demand sth 要求某物要求某物 demand to do 要求做某事要求做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物向某人要某物 demand that . 要求要求( 从句用虚拟语气，即从句用虚拟语气，即should + 动动词原形，词原形，should 可以省略可以省略)After school, Tom demanded help from/of me.She demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it.He stop

21、ped the man and demanded to know where he came from. (1)_ (有人要求有人要求)the prime minister to resign. (2)After school Tom _(要求我帮助要求我帮助) (3)She demanded that I _(我把知道的整个我把知道的整个事情都告诉她事情都告诉她) There have been demands fordemanded help from/of me (should) tell everything to her about itYoull find your colleag

22、ues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。精力去钻研。主句为主句为find + 宾语宾语 + 宾补结构，其中的宾补结构，其中的your colleagues为为find的的 _，eager to assist you 为为 _ 短语作短语作 _。在该结构中，可充当宾补的还有现在分词，在该结构中，可充当宾补的还有现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。过去分词，介词短语等。从句为从句为so引导的引导的 _, 从句中含有从句中含有if引导的引导的 _。宾