Module 4 知识点

1、CarnivalCheck the prevision 1. 1.把把.看作看作_ _ 2.have fun_ 2.have fun_ 3. 3.化妆、打扮化妆、打扮_ _ 4.on end_ 4.on end_ 5.pretend to be rich_ 5.pretend to be rich_ 6. 6.秘密地秘密地_ 7. 7.不受处罚不受处罚_ _ seeas享乐、玩乐享乐、玩乐dress up连续地、直立地连续地、直立地装成富人装成富人in secretgo unpublished8.be allowed to do_8.be allowed to do_9.date back t

2、o_ 9.date back to_ 10.10.违反法律违反法律_ _ 11.o prison_ _ 12 .up to_12 .up to_13.13.挤满、充满挤满、充满_ _ e off_ e off_ 被允许做某事被允许做某事追溯到、起源于追溯到、起源于break the law被捕入狱被捕入狱达达 到到be crowded with脱落、消失脱落、消失 Language points Learning Aims: :1. Master some key words , phrases , and sentences in the text;2.Impro

3、ve the ability to read and understand the real meaning of carnival; 3. Do some exercises to improve ability. 1. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes and confusion.该句属于该句属于“祈使句祈使句 + and + 陈述句陈述句”的用法，相当于的用法，相当于“If 从句从句 + 主句主句”；想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面

4、。该句相当于：该句相当于：_ _ think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes and confusion. If you If you work hard, youll make progress. = _ _ ， _ you will make progressWork hardand*类似经常考查的结构：类似经常考查的结构：祈使句祈使句 + or(否则否则) + 陈述句陈述句结构。结构。 Hurry up, _you will be late. = If you _ hurry up, you will be late. ordont2

5、. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.句子中句子中as 是连词，意思是：是连词，意思是：_, 后面应该跟句后面应该跟句子。子。随着随着随着时间的推移，庆祝的时间长了，随着时间的推移，庆祝的时间长了，圣诞节一过就开始了。圣诞节一过就开始了。As time goes on, we get more and more knowledge.=With time _ on, we get more and more knowledge.going

6、 3. For weeks on end people walked round the street wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized on end意思是意思是 _ 她已经在外面连续等了三个小时了。她已经在外面连续等了三个小时了。B)句中句中wearing和和 doing都是用都是用_形式作伴随状语。形式作伴随状语。连续地连续地She has been waiting outside for three hours on end. 现在分词现在分词 on end意思是意思是 :*We had to s

7、tand the table on end to get it through the narrow door.知识链接：知识链接： 1）at the end of_ 2) by the end of_ 3) in end_ *4) come to an end_ *5)end up (with)_ *6)put an end to_在在.尽头尽头到到.为止为止最后、最终最后、最终结结 束束以以.结束结束使使.结束结束直立、竖立直立、竖立4. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people

8、could have romantic adventures in secret.A） 注意注意:该句中该句中while是并列连词，是并列连词，通常说明前后对比情况，意思是通常说明前后对比情况，意思是_ ；普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。然而然而B）pretend v. 意思意思_，后，后跟跟动词不定式动词不定式作宾语。作宾语。常见搭配：常见搭配： （1）to be +n. / adj. （现（现 在）在） （2）to do sth. （现（现 在）在） （3）to be doing sth. （进（进 行）行

9、） （4）to have done sth. （完（完 成）成） 假装、装作假装、装作1.他假装成一名学生。他假装成一名学生。_ 2.She pretends _(help) me.*3.When mother came in, the little boy pretended_(sleep).*4.He pretended _(已经读过那本书了已经读过那本书了)He pretends to be a student.to helpto be sleepingto have read that book.5. Their use was limited by laws, the first o

10、f which dates back to the fourteenth century. date back to意思是：意思是： =_一般用于一般用于现在时态。现在时态。Eg. The custom _(始于始于)the Ming Dynasty.面具的使用受到了法律的限制，这最早面具的使用受到了法律的限制，这最早可以追溯到可以追溯到14世纪。世纪。追溯到、追溯到、起源于起源于date fromdates back to6. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.

11、旅店被订满，狭窄的街道挤满了身旅店被订满，狭窄的街道挤满了身着各种华美服饰的人们。着各种华美服饰的人们。A) I would like to_(预订三个座位) for the concert tonight.*be fully booked up: _book three seats被订满被订满B) be crowded with_Eg. The street is crowed with noise.拓展： be covered with _ be filled with _ *be marked with _充满、挤满充满、挤满覆盖着覆盖着充满着、填满充满着、填满标着、刻着标着、刻着 Pr

12、actice 1. The railway will _ further north to my hometown.A. extend B. be extended C. expand D. be expandedB2. If you keep behaving like this, you will be _ into prison sooner or later. put B. went C. kept D. goneA*3. The old tower _ the Ming Dynasty remains in good condition. A. dates from B. datin

13、g back to C. dating back D. dates back toB*4. Little Tom pretended _ his homework in order to watch TV. A. to have finished B. to finish C. to be finishing D. having finishedC5. The room is crowded _ noisy people and I think I will go _. A. of; madly B. with; madly C. with; mad D. of; madC*6. _ a la

14、nguage requires time and effort.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned7. -I beg your pardon? - Your mind must be _ when I was speaking , wasnt it? A. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. speakingBB8. The meeting was held _ in order to avoid the results being let out. A. secret B. in secre

15、t C. in the secret D. in a secret9. The couple gave a dinner party in _of their silver wedding anniversary. A. support B. celebration C. praise D. congratulationBB*10. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded