高考英语句型汇总

1、高考英语句型汇总1. be doing/ be about to do/ be on the point ofdoing/ had done , when (when:这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard adrowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang,announcing the exam was o

2、ver.2. It was (not) +时间段 +before + 一般过去时过了一段时间就 It will (not) be +时间段 +before + 一般现在时 要过一段时间才会 It is/ has been +时间段 +since It was + 点时间+when It was +时间状语+that (强调句 )1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of theposition. 不久他就意识到他处境危险。 (动作已发生 )2) It will be half a year before you graduate from

3、 theschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。 (动作未发生 )3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he lefthere.(since 从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起 )4) It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. once 一旦 ，表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once

4、 you understand what the teacher explained,you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the + 比较级 ， the + 比较级 越 越 The more books you read, the more knowledge youwill get.5. whether or 无论是 还是 1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will setoff as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old,

5、 has his ownworth.6. 祈使句 +or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句 +and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will bepunished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have beensettled.7. every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/any time 等短语引导时间状语从句，表示 每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候 。1) Every time you meet wit

6、h new words while reading,dont always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring yourson here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you wantto.8. There is (no) need to do There is (no) hope/chance/possibility of doing There is (no) difficulty/trouble/point/delay (in) doi

7、ng1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.9. it强调句：基本构成形式： It is/was + 被强调部分+who/that + 原句剩余部分I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who/that met him in the street yesterdayafternoon. (强调是我，不是别人 )It was in the street that I m

8、et him yesterday afternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用 where)It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用 when)10. not. until 直到 才1) The villagers didnt realize how serious thepollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) It was not until all the fish d

9、ied in the river that thevillagers realized how serious the pollution was. (强调句)3) Not until all the fish died in the river did thevillagers realize how serious the pollution was. ( 倒装句)11. not only but (also) 引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。Not only the teacher but also the students have theireyes exa

10、mined regularly.not only. but (also) 引导并列句时， not only 引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。1) Not only was everything he had taken away, butalso his German citizenship was taken away.2) Not only should we students study hard, but alsowe should know how to enjoy ourselves in our sparetime.12. would rather + 从句( 从句要用虚拟语气，

11、即从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望 )1) Id rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2) Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。13. so, neither/nor 引导的倒装表示 另一者也如此 及前者的情况也适用于后者，用 so, neither/nor 引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。1) He has finished his homework, so have I.2) My sis

12、ter prefers coffee, so do I.3) John cant ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时， 或谓语动词不属于一类时， 用 It is/was the same with sb. 或 So it is/waswith sb.4) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。5) It is cold today. Yes. So it is.6) He visited To

13、kyo last week. Yes. So he did.14. 倍数表达法：A +谓语+ 倍数 +the + n.(size/ height/ length ) +of BA +谓语+ 倍数 +as + adj. +as BA +谓语+ 倍数 + adj. 比较级+ than BA +谓语+ adj. 比较级+than B +by + 倍数1) This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twice as large as that one.This square is once larger than that one

14、.2) This factory produced three times as many cars asthey did 10 years ago.3) He is 3 years older than I.He is older than I by 3 years.15. as/with 表示 随 进展 ，as 后面接句子， with 后面接短语。1) With the industry developing, the pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2) As the industry develops, the pollution

15、is becomingmore and more serious.16. with 的复合结构 (作状语或作定语)? with +n. + adj. (with 可以省略 )1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to rideour bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street werewet and slippery, 2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.The students

16、were listening to the teacher, and theireyes were wide open.? with+ n. + adv. (with 可以省略 )3) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong sideout.? with + n. + prep. -phrase (with 可以省略 )4) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe inhis mouth.? with + n. +to do/to be done ( 动词不定式的动作还未进行 )?

17、 with + n. +doing/being done ( 动词不定式的动作正在进行 )? with + n. +done ( 动词不定式的动作已经完成或指 n.所处的状态 )5) With so many problems to settle, the newly-electedpresident is having a hard year.6) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on theceiling.7) With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it.17. 以 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的倒装句 ( 多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作 )。1) Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!)2) Away