非谓语动词做题技巧

1、非谓语动词的三大形式非谓语动词的三大形式 动词不定式:to do.(表主动、将来） 动词的V-ing形式:dong.(表主动、进行） 动词的过去分词:done.(表被动、完成）全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！非谓语动词作状语的基本原则非谓语动词作状语的基本原则注意：非谓语的逻辑主语必须与句子真正主语保持一致。Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. Looking at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. T

2、ranslated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！非谓语动词作状语题型做题技巧非谓语动词作状语题型做题技巧 第一步第一步：先看主被动先看主被动，即待选非谓语动词与句子真正的主语要保持一致 若是主动可选：to do, to be dong, to have done, dong,having done, having been dong. 若是被动可选: to be done, to be being done,t

3、o have been done, being done, having been done. done.全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！ (2012安徽）When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it vey interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！ 第二步第二步：看动作先后看动作先后。即非谓语动词表示的动作与

4、主句的动作发生的先后顺序。 发生在主句动作之前：done, having done, having been doing,having been done. 与主句动作同时发生:doing, being done, being doing. 发生在主句动作之后：to do, to be done, to be doing, to have done. 全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！ 2013课标II) I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B

5、. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！ 第三步第三步：若是固定搭配固定搭配，要区别对待。常见的搭配有： be based on(基于）be faced with（面临着） be exposed to（暴露于）be ashamed of(羞于） be tired of(苦于）be fond of(喜欢）be interested in(有兴趣做）be engaged in(忙于，从事于） be used to（习惯做） (2009 北京二模）_ with the threat of wa

6、ter shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources. A. Face B. Faced C. Facing D. To face全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹全力以赴，用拼的精神创造奇迹！特殊状况特殊状况：当非谓语动词作状语时，非谓语动词的主语与主句主语不一致时，这属于独立主格结构。 Weather permitting, well go swimming. 天气允许的话，我们就去游泳。(09天津）_ ,the concert began. A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats C. Have taken their seat