外研社高中英语必修四module1

1、Module11. alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的(两者之间做出选择) n. 可供选择的事物Have you got an alternative suggestion?have no alternative but to do=have no choice but to do 除了做别无选择an alternative to sth. 替换。2. load vt. 装载 n. 负载loadwith 用装.be loaded with 装满a load of 一车My handbag was loaded with books.He drove off with a big

2、 load of sand.3. attach vt. 系；连接；使附属attachto 把。系到。上attach importance/significance to 认为。重要be attached to 依恋，爱慕，留恋Attach the rope to the branch of a tree.We are very attached to this house.4. shape vt. 塑造；成。形状 n. 外形；状况in shape 在状态上；处于良好状态；健康in bad shape 健康情况不好out of shape 变样；身体不舒服He is in a lot bette

3、r shape since he has changed his diet.1. My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them, I found they were out of _ . A. shape B. date C. order D. balance【解析】选A。句意：我的小儿子把我的新皮鞋放进了水里。晾干后, 我发现鞋子变形了。out of shape变(走)样; out of date过时; out of order无序地; out of balance失去平衡。2. Parents

4、_ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 2010江西, 25A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply【解析】选A。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：父母认为教育非常重要。他们尽全力使孩子接受教育这个无价之宝。attach importance to认为很重要; pay付钱; link. . . to. . . 把和连接在一起; apply. . . to. . . 把应用于3. As there is less a

5、nd less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. 2009湖北, 27A. primary B. alternativeC. instant D. unique4. Some students complain that they are _ too much homework. A. loading with B. loaded withC. unloading with

6、D. unloaded with【解析】选B。考查load的用法。句意：有些学生抱怨说, 他们的作业太多。be loaded with充满, 被装上, 负担。5.arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving. 韦恩因危险驾驶而被拘留。 Her warning tone arrested my attention. 她警告的

7、口气引起了我的注意。She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 归纳拓展arrestee n.被捕者arrester n.逮捕者arrestment n.拘捕;阻止;逮捕false arrest 律非法拘捕arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人arrest sb.on charge of以罪逮捕某人get arrested被捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意be under arrest被拘留be put/placed under arrest被捕;在拘留中 活学活用(1)The age

8、nt was _ for carrying a false passport. A.charged B.accused C.suspected D.arrested 解析 句意为:这位代理因携带假护照而被捕。 A、B 项意为“控告;指控”;suspect意为“怀 疑”。(2)When she was _,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. A.caught B.arrested C.captured D.grasped 解析 arrest sb.(for sth.)后多跟被捕原因; capture捕

9、获,符合题意。 mand n.U,C命令,指挥;U控制; v.命令,指挥;掌握;拥有 In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 在未来,所有的购物将在网上进行,并且购物清单 将由声音指令操作。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 For the first time in years, he felt in command of his life. 多少年来第一次,他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。The captain commanded t

10、he soldiers to fire at once.(=The captain commanded that the soldiers fire at once.)上校命令士兵立即开火。 归纳拓展command后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)do,其后接的同位语和表语从句中也用虚拟语气。have/take command of指挥make command of 控制do sth.at/by ones command奉某人之命做某事be at ones command听某人吩咐be in/under the command of sb.由某人统率 command sb.to do

11、sth.命令某人做某事 易混辨异command/order/direct(1)command指权威方面正式下命令。(2)order是常用词,多用于“非正式的命令”。(3)direct意为“指导;指挥”,多指“权威性的指 导”。 活学活用(1)The general commanded that the regiment _ unless he _ the command. A.dont attack;give B.didnt attack;will gave C.should not attack;would give D.not attack;gave 解析 command表示“命令”后接从

12、句时,从句中 用“should+v.原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可 以省略。在条件句中用一般时表示将来,故D项正 确。 用command,order,direct的适当形式填空(2)The father his son to leave the spot.(3)The general _ his men to attack the city.(4)Do you know who _ the film? 7.charge n.费用;价钱;v.控诉;收费;充电 All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, conce

13、rts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有形式的消遣娱乐,像电影、保龄球、垒球、音 乐会和其他的活动,都将由城市免费提供。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 The charge for admission is $5 for each. 入场费每位五美元。 How much did he charge you for repairing the bike?修自行车他收了你多少钱？He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 归纳拓展at ones own charge(s)自费,用自己

14、的钱free of charge免费in charge of负责in/under the charge of sb.(in/under ones charge)由某人负责;由某人照料(管理)have (the) charge of负责;主管take charge of负责;看管bring a charge of sth.against sb.指控某人犯罪charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 易混辨异(1)charge/accuse二者都含有“控告;谴责”的意思。charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式 法律控诉”,和介词with搭配使用。accuse指“当面指控或指责,

15、不一定诉诸法庭”, 和介词of搭配使用。(2)charge/cost/expensecharge指某种服务或行政上的“收费,征费”。cost指的是为某种目的的“支出性的、投资性的、成本性的”费用。expense指的是各种可能的“开支,消费”,常用复 数形式。 活学活用Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you _?A.offer B.afford C.spare D.charge解析 根据句意知是“收多少钱”,故用charge8. run out (某物)用完，（协议）失效We are running out of mon

16、ey.The contract is running out. Will you renew it?run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐 run into 撞上，偶然遇到 run over （车辆）碾过run out 与run out of前者不能用于被动，主语为物；后者可用于被动，主语可为人或物I have run out of my paper. =My paper has been run out of. =My paper has run out.run out = give out run out of=use up9. rely on 依靠，依赖=rely up

17、on=depend on/uponrely on sb. to do sth./doing sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it + that 从句 相信，指望You may rely on it that I shall help you. / You may rely on me to help you.10. get rid of 除掉，摆脱The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.be rid of 除掉，摆脱rid.of 使.摆脱He was a boring guy! I am glad to be rid of him.The government is to