新概念2第28课

1、Lesson 28No parkingMedusa It was believed that Medusa used to a beautiful girl, who was deeply loved by Poseidon. She was too proud and Athena was very angry. She cast a spell onMedusa,turned her fair hair intovipers.The horrible thing is, Medusas eyes have shocking lights. Anyone whosee her in the

2、eyes will turn to stonestatus.MythMedusa (神话故事)12Gorgon-MedusaGorgon n. 美杜莎美杜莎曾是一位美丽的曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅战争女神雅典娜典娜比美，女神将她的卷比美，女神将她的卷发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石只要看到她就立刻变成石头。头。New wordsrareancientmythtroubleeffect

3、罕见的罕见的古代的，古老的古代的，古老的神话故事神话故事麻烦麻烦结果，效果结果，效果eg. He is a rare person.It is rare for sb. to do sth.eg.It is rare for Jay to be late.rareness n. u (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarelyadv.不常（否定含义)=seldomrare adj. ancient Egypt i:dpt 古埃及 ancient history n.古代史, 家喻户晓的故事ancient adj. 古代的古代的, 古老的古老的 1)n.麻烦have trouble with sb./sth

4、.与有摩擦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难、麻烦put sb. in trouble 使.陷入麻烦eg.Im sorry to put you in trouble. 2)v.麻烦，找麻烦Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.Dont trouble the trouble until the troubletroubles you!永远不要自寻烦恼trouble have effect on sth.对.有效果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果那个建议对我没效

5、。The advice has no effect on me.effective adj. 高效的，有效果的affect v.影响影响effect n. 结果结果, 效果效果 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home

6、 at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It i

7、s one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! Jasper White is one of those rare who believe in ancient myths. He has ju

8、st bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.one of+名复名复 其中之一其中之一( )1.believe in 信任信任;信仰信仰 believe 相信相信 eg.I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。我信仰上帝。2.ever since =since 从那以后一直从那以后一直(ever since的语气比的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时强，主句一般用完成时) When he returns home

9、at night, he always finds that someone parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage . 3.because+原因状语原因状语从句从句 because of+n./pron/doing4.be able to的主语一般都是人的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做表示有能力去做,用于各用于各种时态。种时态。 can表示天生的或学到的能力时表示天生的或学到的能力时,只能用于现只能用于现在时和过去时在时和过去

10、时(could)。 在现在时和过去时中，在现在时和过去时中，can/could与与be able to一般可一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用以互换，在完成时中一般用be able to。5.get sth. into 把把弄进弄进 drive the car into 把车子撞上把车子撞上 Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these put up 张贴，搭起putupanotice张贴通知putupatent搭起帐篷没有效果没有效果=have had no effecteg. ThisisthebestfilmIh

11、aveeverseen. 这是我所看过的最好看的电影。 Ihavenevermetsuchaprettygirlbefore!我以前从没见过这么漂亮的女孩 Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate. ItisoneoffacesIhaveeverseen. IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.6.turn sth. into 把.变成. turn to 翻到 turn to sb. 向某人求助7.noneof没有(3者) neitherof指两者中没有一个 Jasper hopes th

12、at she will turn carsand their owners to stone. But none of them been turned to stone yet! Jasper White is one of those rare people who _ ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has _cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always fin

13、ds that someone has _ a car outside his gate. _this, he has not been able to get his own car into _ even once. Jasper has _ No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had_. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the _ I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he

14、 told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners_ . But none of them has been turned to stone yet!believe inhad trouble withparkedBecause ofhis garageput upany effectto stoneugliest facesGrammar1.定义：定义： 1)表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果在造

15、成的影响或结果 already,just,yet,ever,never,so far,up till now 2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在持续到现在,也许还要持续下去。也许还要持续下去。常和常和for+时间段时间段,(ever)since+时间点时间点/句子连用句子连用,多为延续性动词。多为延续性动词。2.构成：构成： have/has+done-现在完成时现在完成时since then 强调起点强调起点so far/up to now 强调终点强调终点 比较过去时与现在完成时比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述表

16、示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，过去的事情，强调动作强调动作； 现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，现在的影响，强调的是影响强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now,

17、具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的不确定的时间状语时间状语 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如动词一般是延续性的，如live,

18、teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的过去时常用的非持续性动词有非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。等。 -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming B (2) -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _

19、here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have comeD 4. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew3.He has _ been to Shanghai, hashe?A.already B.never C.ever D. stillB C 6. - These farmers have been to the United States.- Really? When _ there?A will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeB B 1.定义定义:在主从复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一在主从复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句名词或代词的从句,叫作定语从句。