新概念英语二册84课on strike罢工

1、New words strike busman state agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n. 罢工罢工 n. 公共汽车司机公共汽车司机 v. 正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布 n. 协议协议 v. 减轻减轻 n. 压力，麻烦压力，麻烦 n. 程度程度 v. 自动提出，自愿自动提出，自愿 n. 感激感激 n. 新闻界新闻界 v. 不赞成，反对不赞成，反对 strike struck-struck/stricken（1） n. 罢工罢工go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工 strike up

2、 建立起，开始与某人结交建立起，开始与某人结交Call a strike 发动罢工发动罢工 Call off a strike 停止罢工停止罢工 be on strike 在在罢工罢工 strike out 奋力向某方向游去、删去奋力向某方向游去、删去 =strike through（2） v. 打击打击strike the keyboard 敲击键盘敲击键盘五分钟之后这个钟会敲击五分钟之后这个钟会敲击12点点 The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes . （3）v.突然想到突然想到I was struck all of heap. 我大吃一惊我大吃一惊An

3、idea suddenly struck me. state （1）v. 正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布(=claim)她正式提出她的意見 She stated her opinion. State of 的状态的状态 只能在指定日期使用Only to be used on the stated date.state + that ./以以 wh 开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句总理说，他将在明年访问加拿大。The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year .他沒有说明，这篇文章是否是真实的He didnt st

4、ate whether the article was true .（2）n. 州、州、状态状态the United States of America宇宙中有多少物质存在的状态？How many states are there in the universe ？（3）OthersStately adj.庄重的，宏伟的Stateless adj.无国家的，无威严的Statement n.陈述，声明 statement n. （1） 陈述陈述、声明声明、言明、言明 作出作出虚假陈述虚假陈述 make a false statement 我简直不敢相信他的发言我简直不敢相信他的发言 I coul

5、dnt believe his statement . （2）（政府等的正式）（政府等的正式） 声明声明 发出官方声明发出官方声明 issue an official statement （3） 陈述句陈述句 简单的陈述句简单的陈述句a simple statement 复合句复合句 a complex statement agreement （1）（）（意见等意见等） 一致、一致、赞成赞成、同意、同意 disagreement 我们都同意这一点 Were all in agreement on that point . （2）n. 协议协议 Reach an agreement 达成一致达成

6、一致In agreement with 与与意见一致意见一致 break an agreement 违约违约 violate an agreement 关税和贸易总协定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. 会议结束时我们连成了协议。 The meeting ended when we reached an agreement . 中国和美国之间的贸易协定 A trade agreement between China and the U.S. relieve （1） v. 减轻减轻 relieve pressure 减轻压力减轻压力 relieve

7、your pain 缓解痛苦缓解痛苦 relieve oneself 解手，大便解手，大便药物减轻了我的牙痛。药物减轻了我的牙痛。 The drug relieved my toothache .（2） 使使 （人）放心、安心、松一口（人）放心、安心、松一口气气听到这条消息我安心了听到这条消息我安心了 The news relieved me .（3） 解除解除 （负担、重负负担、重负）；）；使快乐使快乐 relieve sb. of sth. 使某人解脱某事使某人解脱某事 relieve ones feelings （以哭等）发泄感情（以哭等）发泄感情 relieve ones mind 解

8、除某人的忧虑解除某人的忧虑我的助理我的助理分担分担了我所有的了我所有的琐事琐事。My assistant relieved me of all the chores .（4）Othersrelieved adj.放心的放心的reliever n.缓解物缓解物relief n.救济，缓解救济，缓解Can you relieve me of this bag? 你能否帮我拿一下包？你能否帮我拿一下包？Night workers in this factory at 7:00 am. Every morning.are relieved 换班换班 pressure （1） n. 压力压力（精神上的）

9、（精神上的） 、沉重、沉重压力压力under the pressure of sb. 在某人的压力下在某人的压力下Put pressure on (upon) sb. 对某人施加压力对某人施加压力pressure cooker 压力锅压力锅他正忍受着工作的压力吗他正忍受着工作的压力吗？Is he suffering from pressure of work ？他们施加压力他们施加压力要要我卖掉我的宝贵土地我卖掉我的宝贵土地。They put pressure on me to sell my precious land .（2） 压力、压迫压力、压迫Pressure on sb. 对于某人的

10、压力对于某人的压力blood pressure 血压血压 我觉得他的手压在我肩上我觉得他的手压在我肩上I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder. 每平方每平方米米60公斤的公斤的压力压力a pressure of 60kg to the square meter extent （1）n. 程度程度、限度、限度to a certain extent 在一定程度上在一定程度上to some extent =partly在在某种某种程度上程度上 to a large extent 在很大程度上在很大程度上 在某种程度上，这就是事实。在某种程度上，这

11、就是事实。 To some extent this was the truth. 我我对对他他知识的渊博感到惊奇知识的渊博感到惊奇. I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge . （2） 宽宽度、大小度、大小 、范围、范围 这条路约这条路约 20英里长英里长。 The road is about 20 miles in extent . 从山上我们可以看到从山上我们可以看到城市全景。城市全景。 From the hill we can see the full extent of the town volunteer （1）v. 自动提出，自愿，自

12、愿提供自动提出，自愿，自愿提供 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事志愿做某事 volunteer for 自愿做自愿做. 该名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。该名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。 The man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting . 我自愿参加他的选举活动我自愿参加他的选举活动。 I volunteer for his election campaign . （2）n. 志愿志愿者者，自愿参加者，自愿参加者 这件事情有志愿者吗这件事情有志愿者吗？ Are there any volunteer fo

13、r the event ？ 有自愿试一试的人吗？有自愿试一试的人吗？ Are there any volunteers for a try? gratitude n. 感激感激l gratitude to/towards 对对的感激的感激l gratitude for 因为因为而感激而感激l Devoid of all gratitude 忘恩负义忘恩负义l Out of gratitude 出于感激出于感激l With gratitude 感谢地感谢地l Press ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人表示感谢因某事而对某人表示感谢 ingratitu

14、de忘恩负义忘恩负义 对您的建议对您的建议我想我想表达我对您的感谢表达我对您的感谢。 Id like to express my gratitude to you for your advice . Press （1） n. 新闻界新闻界 新闻界新闻界 The Press 出版自由出版自由 freedom of the press 日报日报 the daily press 在发稿时在发稿时 at press time 绝版绝版 out of press （2） 记者群记者群、报道者的阵容报道者的阵容 今天晚上布什总统将会见记者今天晚上布什总统将会见记者。 The president will

15、meet the press this evening . press conference 记者招待会记者招待会 （3） 出版社出版社 oxford University press 牛津出版社牛津出版社 object （1）v. 不赞成，反对不赞成，反对 objectionable adj.引起反对的引起反对的 object to sb./sth./doing sth. 反反对、讨厌对、讨厌（to是介詞）是介詞） no object 不成问题不成问题 object that 提出提出异议异议 attain/achieve/gain ones object 达到目的达到目的 老板不反对你在他

16、的办公室抽烟。 The boss doesnt object if you smoke in his office . 他讨厌像对孩子似地对待他。 He objects to being treated like a child . 他提出异议，说时间也太紧了。 They objected that the schedule was too tight . （2） 东西东西、物体物体 我可以看到一个物体在天空中闪耀我可以看到一个物体在天空中闪耀。 I could see a shining object in the sky . 箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？ Whats

17、that strange object in the box ？ （3） 目的、目目的、目标标 aim / propose 他的生活目他的生活目标标是致富是致富。 His object in life is to become rich . 你你来访来访的目的是什的目的是什么么？ Whats object of your visit ？课文讲解课文讲解 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last.

18、The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pre

19、ssure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two da

20、ys time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!1.Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.Explain:go on

21、 strike=be on strike 举行罢工举行罢工 on strike 在罢工在罢工至今仍不清楚罢工的教师们何时能回到课堂。至今仍不清楚罢工的教师们何时能回到课堂。It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.2.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.Explain:due adj. 预定的，约定的预定的，约定的due to是副词，表原因是副词，表原因 ,用来引导状语用来引导状语be due to do sth. 定于（某时做某事）定于

22、（某时做某事）be due to +n. 由于由于，因为，因为飞机定于飞机定于9点到达伦敦。点到达伦敦。 The plane is due (to arrive) in London at 9 oclock.3.No one knows how long it will last. Explain: How long引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 lastlast but not least 最后但同等重要的最后但同等重要的 Last of all 最后最后The last person/thing 最不可能最不可能/不想要不想要/不适当的人（事）不适当的人（事）最后一个来的人要被罚款最后一个来的人

23、要被罚款The last one to arrive will be fined.最后，我要感谢各位的到来最后，我要感谢各位的到来Last of all, Id like to thank everyones arrival.演讲持续了两个小时演讲持续了两个小时The lecture lasted for two hours.4.The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Explain:That

24、引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句，until引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句从句中从句中agreement的定语的定语about pay and working conditions被谓语分开被谓语分开 conditionon no condition 决不决不on this condition这种情况下这种情况下 state 表明，宣称表明，宣称state claim announce declare区别区别state 是一般的陈述，说明的意思是一般的陈述，说明的意思claim 是声明的意思是声明的意思 比前者更有强调的意思比前者更有强调的意思announce 通知的意思通知的意思declare

25、也是声明的意思也是声明的意思 但比较正式但比较正式 announce, state, claim, pronounce辨别辨别Announce普通用语，仅仅表示将事情公之于众。普通用语，仅仅表示将事情公之于众。 The US. announced a cease-fire against Iraq.State指指“声明，陈述声明，陈述”侧重于用话语表达。侧重于用话语表达。 The lecture stated his opinion at the beginning of the lecture.Claim 侧重指面对质疑时的极力主张和坚持。侧重指面对质疑时的极力主张和坚持。The candi

26、date claims to have many supporters.Pronounce “宣告，正式宣布死亡宣告，正式宣布死亡”The driver was caught in an accident and was seriously injured. When he was sent to hospital, he was pronounced died on arrival. general agreement 总协定，全面协议总协定，全面协议arrive at(come to )agreement 达成协议达成协议in agreement with 与与一致；按照；符合一致；按照；

27、符合make an agreement with 与与达成协议达成协议general agreement 全面协调全面协调5.Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.Explain: At least 至少至少我至少有一周没看见他了我至少有一周没看见他了I have not seen him for at least a week last与与continuecontinue 具有断断续续的意思，具有断断续续的意思，last有延续不断的意思。有延续不断的意思。I was allowed to conti

28、nue using the library. 继续使用图书馆，但不是每时每刻不断地使用，而是断断续续用，也许一周去一继续使用图书馆，但不是每时每刻不断地使用，而是断断续续用，也许一周去一次。次。How long will the strike last? 延续不断地罢工下去。延续不断地罢工下去。两者都有及物和不及物。两者都有及物和不及物。 continue 及物及物 下接下接 to do 较多，也有较多，也有 v+ing。意思。意思 还是还是 继续，继续，而而last 及物及物 接名词，意思接名词，意思“度过度过,拖过，够拖过，够.之用之用”。6.Many owners of private

29、cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. Explain: ride n. 一小时的车程后您将到目的地一小时的车程后您将到目的地 An hours ride in the bus will take you to your destination . offer 提供、提出提供、提出议案议案、推举推举offer to do 提出做提出做offer+ sb. + sth. offer + sth. + to sb. 向某人提供向某人提供 free adj. 免費的、免費的、不要钱的不要钱的、无税无税的（的

30、（无比较级变化无比较级变化） 免稅的免稅的 duty free 一张免费的音乐会入场券一张免费的音乐会入场券 a free ticket to the concert7.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.Explain:to some extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上 to a large extent 从很大的程度上从很大的程度上extensive广阔的；广泛的广阔的；广泛的 extension 延长，扩充，范围延长，扩充，范围8.Meanwhile, a number of university stude

31、nts have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. Explain: volunteer to do sth. 自自愿愿做做. last (1) v. 持续持续 (2) adj. 最最后后的的战争持续了战争持续了8年年 The war lasted for 8 years . 你是我最不想你是我最不想见见的人的人 You are the last one I want to see.9.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the b

32、uses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time.Explain: take the test 接受测验。接受测验。 pass the test 通过测试通过测试、考试考试及格及格 make a test carry out a test 进进行行测验测验 in two days time in two days 两天后两天后10.Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to

33、 work.Explain:1. it 做虚主语做虚主语 It is preasure to be here.2.it做先行主语做先行主语 It is Jennifer who phoned jack last night.3.It 引导强调句引导强调句 I find it difficult to finish the mission. Find it difficult/easy to do sth. 认为做某事认为做某事他认为通过考试很容易他认为通过考试很容易He thought it easy to pass the examination .我我认为他应该受到惩罚认为他应该受到惩罚。I feel it right that he should be punished .我认为人们那样做是不对的我认为人们那样做是不对的。I think it wrong for people to behave like that .11.But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Explain: public adj. 公公开开的的the public 公公开开、大、大众众 in public 公开地公开地12.Only one or