第3章RFID标准

1、The World of RFID Standards Fraser Jennings, Vice President, Regulatory and StandardsSavi Technology, Inc.Slide 2The World of RFID Standards is Complex RFID Standards Organizations ISO Standards EPC GlobalSlide 3International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)IEEEINCITSInternational Organization for

2、Standardization (ISO)Standards OrganizationsInternational TelecommunicationsUnion (ITU) (United Nations)TC 122/104 JWGSC Apps RFIDTC 8Ships & Marine TechSC 31Automatic Data CaptureISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1(JTC 1)ITU-T (fka CCITT)TelecommunicationsITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR)Radio-frequency Issu

3、esITU-D (fka BDT)Telecommunications DevelopmentECMAComit Europen Normalisation(CEN)Comit Europen NormalisationElectrotechnique (CENELEC)Comit Europen Postal &Telegraph (CEPT)TC 104Freight ContainersInternationalRegionalNationalStandards Assoc of China (SAC)AFNORDeutches Institutfur Normung (DIN)JISC

4、ANSIBritish StandardsInstitution (BSI)AIMMHIGS 1CEAIndustryOtherDoDATACEAAIAHIBCCAIAGGS 1OtherWG 1 - SymbologyWG 2 - Data ContentWG 3 - ConformanceWG 4 - RFIDUniversal Postal Union (UPU) (United Nations)T6B10SC 17IC CardsVDAODETTEWG 5 - RTLSTC 122PackagingSC 6Telcom & info exchbtwn systemsEPCglobalS

5、lide 4Types of StandardsTechnologySymbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPSData ContentSemantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax ConformancePrint Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface NetworkObject-to-object communications Application StandardsFreight container, RTI, Ship Label, Produ

6、ct Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSealSlide 5Overview of ISO StandardsJTC 1Information TechnologySG 1RFID Conformance 18046-118046-218046-318047-7SG 1TransferSyntax15961-1415962159632475324791-16TC 104Freight ContainerE-Seal18185-118185-218185-318185-418185-518185-618185-7TC 122PackingSC 31AIDC Techniq

7、uesSG 3Air Interface18000-118000-218000-318000-418000-618000-7WG 1Data CarrierWG 2Data StructureWG 3Conform-anceWG 4RFID for Item MGTWG 5RTLS24730-124730-224730-324730-424730-5SC 4Identification & Comm.WG 2AEI forContainers173581736317364173651736617367WG 7Supply Chain App of RFIDSlide 6ISO Standard

8、 Development ProcessProposalPublishStandardPreparatoryCommitteeDraftEnquiryApprovalAccept NPVoting: 3 monthsPrepare WDVoting: 6-12 monthsProduce & Accept CDVoting: 3-6 monthsApprove FDIS Voting: 2 monthsAccept FCDVoting: 4-6 monthsISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification & Data Capture Technique

9、s)Slide 8International Organization for Standardization (ISO)International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC)ISO/IEC Joint TechnicalCommittee 1 (JTC 1) - ITISO/IEC JTC 1Subcommittee 31WG 1Data CarrierSecretariatGS1 USTechnical Committee (TC)122 (Packaging)WG 4(Transport Labels)National Body (NB)Techni

10、cal Advisory Groups (TAG)U.S. TAG AdministratorMHIShipping LabelsProduct Package MarkingDimensions & LayoutSymbology Use (Linear & 2D)Print Quality LevelLabel MaterialsLicense Plate RecommendationsDatabase / EDI IssuesWG 2Data StructureWG 3ConformanceConvenerS. Ackley (US)ConvenerT. Yoshioka (JP)Con

11、venerT. Barkan (US)Code 39ITFMaxiCodeData MatrixEAN/U.P.C.Code 128PDF417DAI Data SyntaxSymbology IdentifiersLinear Print Quality2D Print QualityPrinting SpecsTest Specs BC PrintersTest Specs BC ReadersTest Specs BC VerifiersWG 4RF TagsConvenerH. BarthelUnique IDSupply Chain Applicationsof RFID (122/

12、104 JWG)Air InterfaceUnique RF Tag IDDefs. Logical Mem MapEncoding RulesApplication InterfaceQR CodeWG 7(Package Labels)RFID PerformanceRFID ConformanceTechnical Committee (TC) 104 (Freight Containers)WG 5RTLSConvenerM. HarmonAPI2450 MHzRFID QualityWorking Group (WG) 4RFID for Item ManagementISO/IEC

13、 JTC 1/SC 31Automatic Identification and Data Capture TechniquesSlide 10ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 3RFID for Item Management Air Interface (ISO 18000)ISO/IEC 18000-1 - Generic parameters - Air interfaceISO/IEC 18000-2 - Parameters for air interface below 135 kHzISO/IEC 18000-3 - Parameters for air

14、interface at 13.56 MHz includes Mode 1 (15693) and Mode 2 (PJM) draft includes Mode 3 (13,56 physical - Gen 2 logical)ISO/IEC 18000-4 - Parameters for air interface at 2.45 GHzISO/IEC 18000-6 - Parameters for air interface at 860-960 MHz includes Type A and Type B (INCITS 256) includes Type C (EPCgl

15、obal Gen2) draft includes battery-assist (PowerPaper and Intelleflex) new proposed revision for TOTALISO/IEC 18000-7 - Parameters for active air interface at 433.92 MHz NP 18000-8 - Parameters for long range/high performance active air interface at 860-960 MHzTechnical StandardsRadio Frequency Ident

16、ification (RFID)ISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply chain applications of RFID)Slide 12Bolt Seal Security TagElectronically secures ocean containers, air cargo ULD containers, trailers, Monitors presence and integrity of bolt seal, generates alarm upon bolt removal or breakageRe-usable ta

17、gReduces manual inspectionsMinimizes theft, loss and tamperingISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply chain applications of RFID)Slide 14ISO TC 122/104 JWG project statusISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID - Freight containersISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID - Returnable

18、transport itemsISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID - Transport unitsISO 17366.2, Supply chain applications of RFID - Product packagingISO 17367.2, Supply chain applications of RFID - Product taggingSlide 15New SC 31 Work of Interest 24753 - Sensors and battery assist 24791 - Software system

19、s infrastructure 18000, 3m3 - 13.56 MHz with Gen2 Logical Layer New proposed work area on Mobile RFID Mobile item management Ubiquitous sensor networks (USN)EPCglobalSlide 17EPCglobal Industry Specifications94 Groups 63 Groups requiring participation Asian Adoption Program Working GroupHAG UHF Gen 2

20、 Testing & Certification Working GroupSAG Co-chairsAuto-ID LabsHAG UHF Gen 2 Working GroupSAG Drug Pedigree Messaging Working GroupBusiness Steering CommitteeHardware Action GroupSAG EPC IS Phase 2 Working GroupCertification ProgramsHardware Certification ProgramSAG Filtering & Collection 1.1 Workin

21、g GroupDiscovery Configuration and IntializationHealthcare & Life Sciences Business Action GroupSAG Filtering & Collection Working GroupEPCGLOBAL ALL SUBSCRIBERSHLS Co-chairsSAG ONS Working GroupEPCglobal Member OrganizationsHLS Information Working GroupSAG Reader Management Working GroupEPCglobal S

22、tandards Development GroupsHLS Medical Devices Working GroupSAG Reader Operations Working GroupEPCglobal US GroupsHLS Policy Working GroupSAG Reader Protocol Working GroupEPCglobal US SubscribersHLS Process Working GroupSAG Security Working GroupEPCglobal, Inc. Discussion Groups:HLS R&D Working Grou

23、pSAG Security2 Working GroupEuropean Adoption Program Working GroupHLS Strategy Working GroupSAG Tag Data & Translation Standard Working GroupFast Moving Consumer Goods Business Action GroupHLS Task Force: Industry AdoptionSAG Tag Data Standard Working GroupFMCG Co-chairsHLS Task Force: Serializatio

24、nSAG Tag Data Translation Working GroupFMCG Data Exchange Working GroupHLS Technology Working GroupSoftware Action GroupFMCG Pilot & Implementation Working GroupHLS Track & Trace Working GroupSoftware Certification ProgramFMCG Reusable Transport Items Working GroupJoint Requirements GroupsTechnical

25、Steering CommitteeHAG Ad Hoc Committee to ETSI (HACET)Joint Strategy & Planning CommitteeTLS 4 Walls Working GroupHAG Ad Hoc CommitteesJRG Active TaggingTLS Co-chairsHAG Air Interface Working GroupJRG Drug Pedigree MessagingTLS Export/Import Working GroupHAG Class 0 Working GroupJRG Item Level Taggi

26、ngTLS Global Pilot Task GroupHAG Class 1 Working GroupJRG Item Level Tagging - Phase 2TLS Integration Working GroupHAG Co-ChairsJRG Sensors & Battery-Assist Passive TagTLS Transportation Working GroupHAG Health & Science Ad Hoc Committee (H&S)JRG Tag DataTransportation & Logistics Business Action Gr

27、oupHAG HF Air Interface Working GroupLab Accreditation ProgramUS Aerospace & Defense Industry Adoption GroupHAG Product Data Protection ad hoc Committee (PDP)P&I WG - RFID Implementation Cook Book Sub-groupUS Affiliate ProgramSlide 18Overview of EPCglobal StandardsBusiness Steering Committee-4 Wall-

28、 Import / Export-Transport- ation-Global PilotTechnical Steering CommitteeJoint Req. Group Joint Strategy& PlanningFMCGHLSTLSRSCSAG-HF Air Interface-UHF Air Interface 1&2-Tag, Label, Reader & Printer Performance-UHF Gen2 Interoperability-UHF Gen2 Testing & CertificationHAGA&D-Data Exchange-Pilot & I

29、mplem.-Reusable Transport Item-Serial -ization-Adoption-Medical Device-Track & TraceCEPkg-Media & Entertain- ment-AFF Store Level Op & Process -AFF Supply Chain & Process-AFF Tagging Req Info & Process-Active Tagging-Data Exchange-Item Level Tagging-P2-SB Assist Passive Tag-Supply Chain Integrity-Ta

30、g Data-Drug PedigreeMessaging -EPCIS Phase 2-Filtering & Collection 1.1-Reader Management -Reader Operation -Tag Data Translation -Drug Pedigree Messaging Slide 19EPCglobal Standard Development ProcessCollectBiz & Tech.RequestsFormJRGTech. DefWith End UsersDevelop Req.In JRGBSC & TSCApproveJRG Req.TimeDeliverableOn going4 Weeks5 Weeks10 Weeks1 WeekAccepted RequestCreate JRG CharterApprove JRG CharterAppoint JRG ChairsComplete Op-in Q&A & Education MaterialEducate Users on TechnologyReq. for IAGLCWD of Req.Distribute to other IAGs Approve Sta