武汉水晶河新城规划设计

1、水 晶 河CRYSTAL RIVER WALk目录 ContentAB背景及现状Project Understanding研究及经验Research & LessonsC愿景及规划Vision & Planningd重要节点设计Focus AesignCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河2A背景及现状Project UnderstandingA1 项目缘起INTRODUCTION新 城城市建设背景New Town DevelopmentCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河2A3 规划分析PLANNING ANALYSIS湿地公园一期Wetland Park Stage 1万科社区首期V

2、anke CommunStage 1开发意向Existing Development艺术展示中心Eco & Art Center产业园Software Industrial Park碧桂园社区一期Bigui Garden Stage 1湿地公园二期Wetland Park Stage 2希尔顿会议中心酒店Hilton Convention ResortWest Lake严东湖East Lake公租房Public House for Renting图例Legend已建项目用地 Finished Development 在建项目用地Under-Construction Developmen

3、t待建项目用地Future Development花城家园一期一组团Flower Garden Stage 1花城家园二期Flower Garden Stage 2Flower Garden Stage 1花城家园一期二组团CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河11片区西北侧为花山新城启动区，目前已有光谷希尔顿酒店（10、超五星级）、新（占地3.7平方公里）、右湿地公园、碧桂园社区、万科社区等项目正在建设。片区南侧则已有省保障性住房示范基地（50万方）、花城家园小区（花山还建房，150）等项目正在建设。同时， 作为新港口也将坐落于片区东北端。A2 项目驱动PROJECT DRIVERSEmbody

4、the Aims of Broader Ecological Water Management Program.体现更广空间范围水系管理项目的目标。EcologyCreate a Distinctive Forward ThinkingSustainableCreate Value and Provide Diverse Program Capable of Economic Success.提升土地价值并提供多种能获得效益的建设项目。Commu.创造一个理念超前、独特、可持续的社区。社区Commu效益ProsperityCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河4A3 规划分析PLANNING ANA

5、LYSIS城市框架Urban FrameworkWest Lake严东湖East Lake图例Legend二类居住用地Residential二类居住用地（兼容30%商业）Residential (30% business) 行政办公用地Administrative教育科研用地Educational & Research 医疗卫生用地Health Facilities 商业设施用地Commercial商业设施用地（兼容30%居住） Commercial (30% Residential) 商务设施用地Business供电用地Power Supply功能绿地（容积率小于0.5）Open S

6、pace (FAR<0.5)公园绿地Parklands 防护绿地Green Buffers水域Water其他非建设用地Other non-built useCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河5One River City -Three Districts 一座河城，三个区域Apply Urban Sustainability Principles应用城市可持续发展的原则Create Diverse and Rich Lifestyle 创造多元而丰富的生验A3 规划分析PLANNING ANALYSIS图像Site GoogleWest Lake严东湖East LakeCRYSTAL RI

7、VER水晶河8A3 规划分析PLANNING ANALYSISWest LakeWest Lake严东湖East Lake严东湖East Lake基地现状的零散的。规划的是一条新生的水系。Existing water bodies are sparsely distributed.Huashan River is a new-born, added to the rural texture.West LakeWest Lake严东湖East Lake严东湖East Lake它串联起东西两湖，自西流向东。It links East Lake & West Lake, flowing ea

8、stward.通过科技的应用，水质被逐步，避免对东湖的污染。With high-tech environmental solutions, water is purified.CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河7A3 规划分析PLANNING ANALYSIS用地分析Land Use Analysis交通分析Traffic Analysis图例Legend图例Legend镇居住用地Residential 村居住用地Rural Settlement教育科研用地Educational & Research 仓储用地Waouse工业用地Industrial 水域Water建设用地Periphe

9、ral Built Area铁路Railway城市快速干道City Ring在建主干道 City Main Road 现状主干道 City Main Road 村镇道路(硬化)Rural Road(Paved)村镇道路(未硬化)Rural Road(Unpaved)CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河10B研究及经验Research & Lessonsv城市设计URBAN DESIGN工作框架水敏感景观WATER LANDSCAPE水敏感城市设计WSUDFRAMEWORK活力Activation净化PurificationCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河15B1 商业策划COMMERICA

10、LACTIVATION城市发展与商业形式发展的The Relationship Between Urban Economic and Commercial Types人均GDP(2005-2011年)Wuhan GDP Per Capita(2005-2011)120001000080006000400025%45%70%85%95%20000城Wuh67.0%66.0%65.0%64.0%63.0%62.0%61.0%2005200620072008城市化率20092010CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河16人 均城 市 化 率GDP Per CapitaGDPUrbanization Ra

11、te+2011年市人均GDP1万，城市化率（户籍人口统计）为66.1% 从城市发展与商业形式发展的，商业处于快速发展阶段广义商业形态出现，如SHOPMALL、大型购物中心、旅游商业地产、物流等综合型商业形态商业处于与农业经济相匹配的原始状态商业形态出现第一次升级，取代了农商业形态出现飞 跃，多样化、规 模化的现代商业出现，如超市、专卖店、精品店等超越商业范畴的广义商业形态出现，广义性商业的升华转型，性的购极具个性消费的场所出现业的地摊、集SHOPMALL、贸市场，商品为城市生活提供基本保障大型购物中心、旅游商业地产、物流等综合型商业形态出现890674886485486338283256107

12、03200520062007200820092010人均GDP（）市化率(2005-2011年)an Urbanization Rate(2005-2011)64.7%64.7%64.5%63.8%63.4%62.8%201166.1%2011800-1500传统商业发展消费者价格敏感1500-40004000-80008000-20000综合业种的业态多选择，购物空间综合性商业形式多种需求转型商业形式个性消费B1 商业策划COMMERICALACTIVATION城市商业发展的主要趋势The Main Trends of the Commercial DevelopmentCRYSTAL RI

13、VER水晶河17娱乐性: 零售比重减少，餐饮、娱乐比重增大Eentertainment: Reduce the proportion of the retail,increase dining and entertainment.购物性Shop性：展现地域特色、，增强体验式消费。Thematic：Show geographical charcateristics and culture,enhance the experiential consumption宽泛性Universality多元性：包含零售、餐饮、娱乐、办公、酒店、居住等多种功能。Diversity：Include retail,

14、catering,entertainment,office,hotel,residence.单一性SinglenessB1 商业策划COMMERICALACTIVATION城市商业发展的主要类型The Main Types of Commercial DevelopmentType 5城市旅游商业Tourism Commerce对于国际知名的旅游观光城市而言，其城市商业呈现出整体繁荣和城市观光商业的高聚集度，为游客带来非凡的体验感。Type 1都市Shop商业区CentreType 2大型购物中心Type 3商业综合体Commercial Complex综合体是将城市中商业、办公、居住、旅店、

15、展览、餐饮、会议、文娱、交通等城市生活空间的三项以上进行组合，从而形成一个多功能、高效Type 4城市步道City WalkCity Walk即城市步道，规划上比功能性的购物广场更能提供新奇感，强调与自然的接触、步行街刺激的多样性以及广场的娱乐性。ShopMall都市商业区大多位于城市商业的重要传统地指规模巨大，在一个毗邻的群中或一个大型区，代表着城市历史、繁荣与活力之源；同物中，以大型零售业为主体，众多专业店为时也代表着城市商业的地价峰值点。辅助业态和多功能商业服务设施形成的聚合体。率复杂而统一的或群。CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河18B1 商业策划COMMERICALACTIVATION

16、城市旅游商业Tourism Commerce依赖于城市的知名度和区域旅游产业的吸引力Depends on the popularity of the city and the attractiveness of the regionaltourism industry.在区域整体亮点中自Manufacturing own highlights, as a tourist destination in the region强调个性化的服务，让游客获得体验带来的欢乐与精神满足。Stressed the theme ofjoy and spirit.提供完整的产业链与创新的alized servic

17、e, allowing visitors to experience the模式Provide a complete industrial chain and a innovative profit mod案例Successful Cases拉斯维加斯威尼斯水城Venice Hotel Las Vegas好莱坞影城Universal Studios Hollywood USCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河19B1 商业策划COMMERICALACTIVATION城市步道City Walk“+"Theme + Commerce" is a specialty commerci

18、al street mode, includingshop, dining ,entertainment and etc.以顾客的物质和精神需求为基础的体A multi-dimensional experience Blocks for the customer's cultural and spiritual有某一作为串联主线，将符合特色的形式、景观小品、商业招牌或商业业态作为元素进行组织和串联；A theme as the series main line to match the theme features built form,landscape sketches, comm

19、ercial signs.都具有造型独特，性格鲜明的特点，景观小品、商业招牌及其他设施也都契合，或色彩艳丽，或造型活泼，让顾客一进入其中，立即享受视觉感官的强烈刺激。The building has a unique shape, character, landscape sketches, commercial signs and other facilities also coincide with the theme, or colorful or lively style, the customer enters which enjoy strong stimulation of th

20、e visual sensesimmediately.案Successful Cases洛杉矶城市步道Los Angeles City Walk上海Shanghai Xitiandi三里屯San Li Tun Village+ 商业Film+Commerce 历史 + 商业Histroy+Commerce 时尚 + 商业Vogue+CommerceCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河20B1 商业策划COMMERICALACTIVATION商业定位与角色Huashan River Commerical Positioning影视度假Film Resort影视投资Film Investment影视播

21、映Film Broadcast餐饮Dining购物Shop城市旅游商业Tourism Commerce影视Film Issue西板块：影视城市步道City Walk东板块：滨河West Area:Film Theme娱乐EntertainmentEast Area:River Walk影视制作Film Production商务OfficeCultureCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河21B2 水敏感城市设计WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN城市水资源管理方式的演进水敏感城市Water Sensitive Cities相互作用的因素供水途径和可靠性Water supply

22、access & security公共健康保障Public health防洪公共设施和环境保护Social ame& environmental自然资源限制Limits on natural resources代际公平和对气候变化的弹性Intergenerationalequity & resilience to climate changeFlood有供的城市有的城市有排的城市有染系统的城市Waterways City水循环城市Water Cycle City水敏感城市Water Sensitive CityWater Supply CitySewered CityD

23、rained CityAdaptive, multifunctional infrastructure & urban design reinforcing water sensitive behaviours弹性、多功能的基础设施和城市设计来强化水敏感行为purpose sources & conservation,promoting waterwaySeparate sewerageschemesDrainage,channelisationsource pollution management点源和面源染管理多元、目标导向的水源供应和保护行动，鼓励对水系的保护Supply

24、 hydraulics供水水力学要求服务供给功能CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河23B2 水敏感城市设计WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN1 保障供水安全water supply security5多种可持续的技术措施来实现diverse and sustainable technology choices.2环境修复及保护environmental repair and水敏感都市water sensitive city3促进和机构对4以水敏感城市设计保障水资源管理的投资公共健康和可持续性enlightened social and institutional inves

25、tment in water managementpublic health andeconomic sustainability through water-sensitive urban designCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河24B2 水敏感城市设计WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN最佳实践措施Specific BPMs (Best Practice Measures)01020301 对所有广场、道路、停车场地采用可渗透性铺装Use Porous Pavements for All Landscape Plazas, Pathways and Parking

26、Areas02 设置污水处理设施处理污水并作为绿地灌溉用水Treat Wastewater at Water Treatment Plant for Irrigation Re-Use03 建设粗污染物的滤除设施Develop Perimeter Network of Gross Pollutant Devices0405060704 生物滞收集地表径流的水05 建设有植被的过滤层湿地、卵石及沙质06 形成一系列的人工湿地网络Provide Network of Constructed Wetlands07 将水景作为公共艺术廊道Develop Waterscapes as Public Ar

27、t CorridorConstruct Bio Retention BasinsProvide Planted Swales and Gravel and Sand FiltersCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河27B2 水敏感城市设计WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN水敏感城市设计元素生物滞留系统Water Sensitive Urban Design Elements-Biorention Systems滞留系统可以作为地面景观系统的的一部分，非的活可变，被设计成种植，收集地表径流的水。生物滞留系统是一个非有效的用于收集物和过滤水。生态留系统可以用于类型的土。过滤的水

28、被收集在生物滞留系统的部，由一个多管连接到正雨水管道。These are simple systems that can be used outside as part of the landsca. They are veryversatile and can even be designed as a planter box that collects water from above-ground areas. Bioretention systems are a very effective way to collect sediments and filter pollution o

29、ut of the water. They are self-contained so they can be used with any soil type. Filtered water is collected by a perforated pipe at the bottom of the bioretention system that is connected to the normal storm water drain.连接雨管道CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河28现状土防水结构渗水砂土层多管土层石头或者其他保护土的覆盖物落水管雨水灌溉种植B2 水敏感城市设计WATER SE

30、NSITIVE URBAN DESIGN水敏感城市设计元素人工湿地Water Sensitive Urban Design Elements-Constructed Wetlands人工湿地通过过滤雨水径流减少染物浓度和负载，从而提高了雨水质量。它们还可以减缓暴雨的径流速度，并通过蒸发蒸腾量减少雨水用水的成果。的排放。人工湿地不需要灌溉，因此间接导致节约人工湿地可以不同尺度的景观效果。可以是较大规模的区域人工湿地，可以更自然，提供重要的野生动物栖息地。在高度城市化的地区，也可以在绿地中，人工湿地可以由一个硬边界定，成为景观绿地的一部分。人工湿地是最有效的处理雨水染水体的解决办法。湿地过滤的水可

31、以重新在绿地中被利用，或排放到到正的雨水中。Constructed wetlands deliver significant stormwater quality management outcomes through a reduction in pollutant concentrations and loads. They also contribute to hydrology management by slowing the rate of discharge of stormwater to the receivingenvironment and volume reductio

32、n through evapo-transpiration. These landscape elementsconsist of a permanent pool of water and, therefore, do not require irrigation, with the exception of the landscaped surrounds. Constructed wetlands therefore indirectly result in water conservation outcomes. Constructed wetlands do not contribu

33、te to wastewater minimisation outcomes.Wetlands can be constructed on many scales, from lot scale to large regional systems. In highly urban areas, wetlands can have a hard edge and be part of a streetscape or forecourt. In regional settings, they can be more natural looking, with some systems over

34、10 ha in size, providing significant wildlife habitat. They must be sized appropriately for the catchmentto ensuydraulic loading is not too large or too small to hinder the wetlands stormwatertreatment performance.CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河29B3 全球的案例研究GLOBAL CASE STUDIES公园London Lea Valley纽约“边缘”公园The Edge, Ne

35、w York “The Crystal, London DocklandsHuashan River, Wuhan滨河步道San Antonio River WalkCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河30滨河步道SAN ANTONIO RIVER WALK滨河步道是一个全年开放的公共公园。它以其繁荣而又绿意盎然的河畔步行街而闻名于世。沿河约5km长的河畔，沿河的两条步行道布满了餐厅、旅馆、路边咖啡馆、旅游纪念品店以及剧院、博物馆、豪华酒店、高级餐饮休闲场所等、公园和夜店所，形成了特色的滨水空间，受到广大游客的欢迎。The San Antonio River Walk is a public pa

36、rk, open 365 days a year. It is a network of walkways along the banks of the SanAntonio River, one story beneath approximately 5ofdowntown San Antonio. Lined by bars, shops and restaurants, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and a tourist attraction in its own right.T

37、he River Walk winds and loops under bridges as two parallel sidewalks, lined with restaurants, shops, hotels and more. It connects the major tourist draws from the Alamo to RivercenterMall, Arneson River Theatre and La Villita, Museum of Art, and the Pearl Brewery.the San AntonioCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河31公园

38、LEA VALLEY, LONDON山谷地区(Lower Lea Valley)的总体规划为奥运会该地区可持续发展进行城市规划。奥运会比赛场地的选择主要考虑到该地区的重建计划，以及奥运会结束给该地区留下的影响。总体规划充分利用场地现有的低谷和丘陵地形特征,并克服现有的基础设施的阻碍，用人为的结构强化这样的特征。整个区域3个部分：比赛场地和公园，员村和国际广播电视中心以及媒体中心(IBC/MPC)。整个一个大范围的整体规划的计划原则：都市再生的诠释，恢复河道,帮助地区独特性开发，重建一个人与河流及水道之间的动态；增加密度、弹性使用；重新建立城市连接网络； 城市绿化计划； 地区再生；革新的生活模式

39、，向可持续发展城市生活迈进。The proposition of Olymoic Park was that the design of public open space takes place around three poles: Site, Sustainability and Memorability. He took us though a portfolio of former projects, so many in fact that common features became obvious: a stylized geometry (which reminded me

40、of Alphand) but projected as sculpture into three dimensions.The Design Principles for the 2012 Olympic Park. They are:Extend Games to Transformation/Legacy Extend Transformation/Legacy to Games; Make more of the river,Make the river visible; Accentuate the north park as an environmentally biodivers

41、e park; Accentuate the south park as an urban entertainment centre.CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河32THE CRYSTAL, LONDON DOCKLANDS位于标性码头区“成为一个新的旅游目的地，产生了一个新的地。该设计的目的是从一开始就创造出独特的城市景观，将城市可持续发展的设计集成到一个现存的广场与城市空间。实现公共领域的战略，以鼓励更广泛的动，其中思想转变，使“可持续发展”更具吸引力，让人们参与当地的饮食节目和社区花园。内的活该项目的目标是BREEAM“杰出”的国际LEED“白级，景观设计是为了减少足迹项目指定材料的

42、能量。硬质景观所用材料也被评为A级或更高的BRE绿色指南规范。选用的植物对气候敏感，以减少水的消耗，减少了维护需求。Located in the heart of the London Docklands The Crystal, a new visitor desti- nation, has been hailed by the Mayor of London as a new landmark building in East London to kick-start the Green Enterprise District. The aim from the outset was t

43、o create distinctive urban landscape, one that would provide an alternative perspective to the stereotypical ecology centre. The idea was that this could be used as a precedent for how sustainable design can be integrated into city squares and urban spaces.Native wildflower meadows and traditional f

44、lower gardens demonstrate this po- tential and it is hoped people will be inspired to think about their own back gar- dens, balconies or window boxes.CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河33纽约边缘滨水公园THE EDGE, NEW YORK“边缘”公园位于威廉斯堡滨水区，该地区一直以工业占主导地位，相关工业遗迹超过一世纪，它在很大程度上向公众开放。的规划通过增加使用密度向大众开放，并强调临海接口与水的边缘性。“边缘”公园的设计目的是把河流和系统起来

45、，与大众和谐相处。整个设计起河流，通过使用码头重新定位景观特色。设计鼓励市民使用，在这里，城市电网与河流的生态系统的融一体，道路变成一个倾斜的草坪人行绿道，码头轻轻水中。土地和水之间的界限模糊，扩展了海滨地带。同时，通过透水装置种植了许多本地物种，注重环境保护效益。The Williamsburg waterfront has been dominated by industry and its relics for over a centurymaking it largely off limits to the public. New zoning is changing the publ

46、ic interface with the waters edge by increasing density and emphasiz- ing waterfront access.The “Edge” park seeks to bring people to the river andlink the ecosystem with the fabric of the commu. Our plan unites both sidesof the river by using the piers to re-orient views across especially directed t

47、o- ward the Empire State Building.The design emphasizes the confrontation of forces at the water edge and en- courages public use. This former industrial site is now 50% permeable, planted with many native species and part of the LEED Silver rating for the project. The new piers underwent extensive

48、reviews by the Department of Environmental.CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河34案例总结BRIEF SUMMARY公园纽约“边缘”公园The Edge Park,NewYorkLondon Lea Valley滨河步道San Antonio River Walk“The Crystal,London DocklandsHuashan River WuhanCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河35城市滨水区的复兴依托于周边的主要大城市They are allto major cities.这些案例都取自创These are cities of thought

49、 leadership.的把商业、娱乐和居住功能有机结合起来It integrates business, commuand recreation.遵循可持续规划设计原则Abide to principles of sustainable design.场地中实现、景观和企业之间的互动Advocate interactions between architecture, landscape and business.C愿景及规划Vision & PlanningC1 愿景VISION净化。Purify.曲折。crystalline.增值。value-adding.CrystalR i

50、v e r水晶河规划目标01OBJECTIVESWater Cleansing Filters, Polishes and Purifies Local and Regional Water System.净水- 过滤，澄清， 净化区域水系04Eco Recreation Integrates Fitness, Well Being and Spiritual Harmony.休闲- 养生，健康和精神的和谐02Vibrant Commercial Activation.激活-营造地区商业活力03Demonstration Worlds Ecological SelfCleaning Water

51、way Corridor.High Tech Employs Latest Green Technologies and Low Energy Management Systems高科技- 采用最新绿色科技和低能耗管理系统05示范- 世界级净水廊自CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河38C2 城市体系URBAN DESIGN SYSTEM一段很缤纷的滨水游廊。An Activated, Vibrant Successful River Walk.CRYSTAL RIVER水晶河39C2 城市体系URBAN DESIGN SYSTEMCRYSTAL RIVER水晶河40Overall Objecti

52、ves:总体设计目标激活晶河走廊，通过下列策略，将其打造成上可持续的世界一流示范滨水走廊： Providing a linear parallel focus of commercial activity and energy rather than a series of disconnected nodes 将商业活动集中在一条线状带上，而不是一些互不的孤立节点 Creating interest through three new islands of different complementary functions providing diversity of scale and experi