二轮复习阅读猜词

1、If you come across the new words when reading, What will you do ?课标课标及及考试说明考试说明对阅读理解的要求对阅读理解的要求 读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：能： 、理解主旨要义、理解主旨要义 ； 、理解文中具体信息；、理解文中具体信息； 、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 、作出简单判断和理解；、作出简单判断和理

2、解； 、理解文章的基本结构；、理解文章的基本结构； 、理解作者的意图和态度。、理解作者的意图和态度。 The word “.” refers to/probably means 2. The underlined word “”could best be replaced by3. What do you think the expression “” stand for?4. By saying “”, we mean “”, as used in the passage can best be defined as 6. Which of the following words can t

3、ake the place of the word “”?7. The underlined phrase “”is closet in meaning to?8. The underlined word “” roughly means? It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.Yet, shopkeepers may ha

4、ve to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? 商店里的小偷商店里的小偷 B.B.商店里的推销员商店里的推销员C.C.商店里的老客户商店里的老客户D.D.商店里的搬运工商店里的搬运工定义法小结定义法小结 通过通过定义定义,定语从句定语从句/同位语同位语/词或词组词或词组 (is; was; mean;

5、 that is; thats to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e；such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example 等等) 破折号、冒号破折号、冒号等等来确定词义。来确定词义。Practice:1. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. The underlined word means_. A.

6、 strong B. firm C. kind D. clever2. When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and te

7、achers. （2007山东山东C篇）篇）65.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _. A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable She is usually for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.Practice: 1. Tests on rats show that those who raise two o

8、r three litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies. A. baby rats B. animals C. old rats D. grown-up rats2. My mind was in a million different places. Thanks to the strict training, Bell is now no longer nervous and a lot more confident. A. she w

9、as absent-minded B. she was nervous C. she was excited D. she was curious 2.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.常用同义词组：常用同义词组： and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance 等。等。小结小结 取代取代Practice1. “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend P

10、at Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.” 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was stupid D. Dave was shy 2.In lab tests, carbon dioxide was better than heat and several other lur

11、es in drawing the bedbug out of hiding. The underlined word “lures” means something to _. A. used to attract bugs B. used to kill bugs C. that can tease bugs D. that can feed bugs 徒劳的徒劳的 常用关联词常用关联词 : 如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore等。等。小结小结Practice: 1.She did not hear what you sa

12、id because she was completely engrossed in her reading.concentrate/focus her attention on 2.Since I have finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”. The underlined words “a treat” here means _. A. an acti

13、on movie B. something pleasant to enjoy C. a rest D. something nice to eat Spending as little as $US 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found. A. help to find B. help to bring C. help to increase D. help to getC 下文：下文：Their exp

14、eriment on more than 630 Americans showed that they were measurably happier when they spend money on others. 1.The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops. There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to

15、 protect the animals in case the river flooded again (江西卷江西卷) The underlined word stock refers to_. A. money owned by the family B. goods for sale C. supplies for family use D. farm animals Practice: 2. How has the coyote(北美小狼北美小狼） shown this extraordinary ability? I guess if you wanted to use one w

16、ord, itd be plasticity. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves, hunt at night or during the day, occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles, and live on all sorts of food, from lizards（蜥蜴蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.63. The underlined word “plasticity” in Par

17、a. 2 refers to_. (湖南卷湖南卷) A. the ability to fit the environment B. notorious smartness C. hunting ability D. being human-tolerant7. Word Formation 构词法构词法： 英语单词大多是由英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申

18、或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。由其构成的新词的含义了。 Eg. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的没有判断力的super- (超超) mini- (极小的极小的, 微小的微小的)micro-（极微小的）（极微小的） re- （再，反复）（再，反复） mis-（误，恶）（误，恶） im-（不）（不） un-（不，非）（不，非） in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非） -able（能（能的的 ） -less（不，无）（不，无） -wards (向向) 2. According to Morri