牛津高中英语U1M1,Reading,language points-xy

1、Unit 1，M1 School Life be happy with later than usual attend an assembly next to earn respect devote oneself to achieve high grades sound like in the past year 高兴于高兴于比平常晚比平常晚出席出席/参加会议参加会议紧邻紧邻获得尊重获得尊重献身于献身于获得高分获得高分听起来像听起来像在去年在去年Translate the phrases into Chinese. as as used to do sth. give sb. much en

2、couragement during the lunch break for free be fond of at the end of look back on 和和一样一样过去常做某事过去常做某事给某人很多鼓励给某人很多鼓励在午餐在午餐/午休时间午休时间免费免费喜欢喜欢在在 . 末端；在末端；在尽头尽头回顾回顾New words and expressions 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. going to a Briti

3、sh high school for one year是是动名词作主语动名词作主语Swimming is a good sport in summer. Learning new words is very useful to meWriting headlines in English is not an easy job 注意：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。注意：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _ her new bicycle. (1997上海上海) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losi

4、ng D. Because of losing解析：答案解析：答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与在此为动名词，与her new bicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为：语。该题可以理解为：Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset有时为保持句子的平衡，可将长而复杂的动有时为保持句子的平衡，可将长而复杂的动名词主语后置，名词主语后置， 而用而用it作句子的形式主语。作句子的形式主语。常见的句型是：常见的句型是： Its no use/goodv.-ing. It is worthwhilev.-ing. Its

5、a waste of time / so nice / foolish / interestingv.-ing.It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile consulting your teacher about the problem again.experience在这句话中是名词，意思是在这句话中是名词，意思是“经历，体验经历，体验”之意，是可数名词。之意，是可数名词。 It was the most educational experience I had ever had. Please tell us abo

6、ut your experiences in Africa. experience还可意为还可意为“经验，体验经验，体验”，是，是不可数名词。不可数名词。 She had no experience of life at all. Have you had any experience of teaching English? experience还可作动词，意思是还可作动词，意思是“经历，经历，体验体验”之意之意 He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. He experienced gre

7、at hardships for the first time in his life. experienced作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“有经验有经验的的”。 They were quite experienced in teaching beginners1). 你在教学上一定有不少的经验。你在教学上一定有不少的经验。 You must have much experience in teaching2). 同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的经历。同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的经历。 It is a pleasant experience to have a picnic with frie

8、nds3). 我们国家在过去的二十年经历了巨大的变我们国家在过去的二十年经历了巨大的变化。化。 Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years Translation 2. , all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. attend在这句话中是在这句话中是“出席出席, 参加参加”之意之意 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. attend还有还有“上学上学, 照料照料, 注意注意

9、, 专心于专心于”之意之意 The school was attended almost entirely by local children. My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her. She didnt attend to what I was saying. join, join in, take part in & attend用法辨析用法辨析 join意思是加入党派组织或团体，后面可意思是加入党派组织或团体，后面可跟团体等作宾语；也可跟人作宾语，表示跟团体等作宾语；也可跟人作宾语，表示参与某种活动。如：参与某种活动。如：j

10、oin the army / Party / League / team / club / sb. in sth.等等join in指参加某种活动，通常指参加正在指参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如：某项活动。如：join in the game / singing / dancing / work / talk / match等等take part in指指参加活动，参加者持积极态度参加活动，参加者持积极态度并起到一定的作用。如：并起到一定的作用。如：take part in a discussion / game

11、 / fight / celebration等等attend是正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、是正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等。如：婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等。如：attend school / wedding / meeting等等注意：注意：作为作为“加入加入”组织、团体之意，只能用组织、团体之意，只能用join。如宾语为人，一般也只能用。如宾语为人，一般也只能用join。作为作为“参加参加”活动之意，活动之意，join in 和和take part in常可互换。常可互换。选用选用join, join in, take part in和和attend填空填

12、空1. Will you _ the English evening? 2. She didnt come to the party because she had to _ a meeting.3. We all _ the singing.4. He _ the Labour Party.5. Wont you _ us for a drink?6. I _ the company in 1996.take part in attend joined in joined join joined 3. He also told us that the best way to earn res

13、pect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high . earn v. 博得，赢得；赚得，挣得博得，赢得；赚得，挣得 It has taken years to earn their trust. His achievements earned him respect and admiration. How much do you earn a week? gain, get, win, earn这些动词均含这些动词均含“获得、获得、取得、得到取得、得到”之意。之意。gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得侧重指经过努力或有意识行动

14、而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。得胜利。earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。价与有功而获得。 respect n. 尊敬尊敬, 敬重敬重; 关系关系, 方面方面 They treated me with respect. Some people have no respect for the

15、speed limit and consequently are punished.In respect of (在在方面方面) style this essay is much better than that.With respect to (关于关于) the question of style this book has not much to say. (复复) respects 敬意敬意, 问候问候 respect 作动词，意思是作动词，意思是“尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重” I deeply respect her courage. He is highly respected by e

16、veryone for his integrity. 词义辨析：词义辨析：admire, honor, respect, regard这些动词这些动词均含均含“尊重、钦佩尊重、钦佩”之意。之意。admire: 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。欣赏爱慕之情。honor: 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。respect: 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。regard: 最正式用词，中性，含义不很

17、明确，一般最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。需用修饰语加强或明确其意。 devote vt. 致力于致力于, 奉献给奉献给 He devoted himself entirely to music.Please devote more time to your work.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. devoted adj. 投入的投入的, 深爱的深爱的, 全心全意的全心全意的 He is still devoted to the study of chemistry. achieve v.

18、 达到，赢得；实现达到，赢得；实现He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work hard.Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do. It takes hard work to achieve success.You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. achievement n. 成就成就, 成绩成绩, 完成完成, 达到达到 4. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, beca

19、use a bit “有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微”，可修饰动词、，可修饰动词、形容词、比较级等形容词、比较级等 Your article is a bit long. Will you please turn down the radio a bit? Her mother feels a bit better today.注意：注意： not a bit = not at all，意为，意为“一点也不一点也不” 5. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. miss在这里意思是在这里意思是“想念想念”I do miss the children. The h

20、ouse seems as silent as the tomb without them.I know how you miss your mother. miss作动词还可意为作动词还可意为“错过错过, 漏掉，未领会漏掉，未领会”We missed visiting the town.He listened attentively so as not to miss a single word. He missed my meaning. miss n. 小姐（小姐（通常大写通常大写，用在姓前面），用在姓前面） 6. I look back on my time in the UK wit

21、h satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. look back on 回顾回顾, 回忆起回忆起She can now look back on her career with great satisfaction.I like to look back on my high school days.look over 检查检查, 查看查看, 调查调查 look out 留神留神, 注意注意 look after 照料照料, 看管看管, 目送目送 look through 看穿看穿, 审核

22、审核, 浏览浏览, 温习温习, 从从 . 中显露中显露, 彻底审查彻底审查 look like 看上去像看上去像 look for寻找寻找, 寻求寻求, 期待期待 look forward to 期待期待look into 调查调查, 看看看看, 浏览浏览 look around 环视环视, 东张西望东张西望look的常用短语的常用短语根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示, ,写出单写出单词的正确形式。词的正确形式。 Happiness doesnt come from the money you have, but comes from your _ (满意满意) with life. 2. The museum will have to close if _ (额外的额外的) money isnt raised.3. I want to lose weight, so I will eat fewer _ (甜食甜食) from