人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 5 Period 2【ppt课件】

1、配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1escape educate educated education beg terror reward opinion 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1毯子 亲戚 亲属 残忍 残酷 总统 会长 校长 行长 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.短语天地1come_power 上台；当权2beg_乞讨3take_领参观4set_建立；设立5be sentenced_被判处(徒刑)6_ones opinion 从

2、某人的观点来看7stop sb_doing sth阻止某人做某事8_ _丧失信心to for around up to in from lose heart 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.句型搜索1He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ _ _ _ _ _(我们本该睡觉的时候)【答案】when we should have been asleep2They were not cleverer than me，_ _ _ _ _ _(但他们确实通过了考试)【答案】but they did pass their exa

3、ms配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修13All the terror and fear of that time _ _ _ _ (所有恐惧和害怕的时刻都涌回我的心头)【答案】came back to me配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.预读理解回答下列问题1How long had Elias stayed in prison?_.【答案】Four years2How long had Elias been out of work before 1993?_.【答案】20 years.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修11escape(1)vt.(接名词或动词ing)逃避；逃脱

4、；避免You shouldnt escape doing the work.你不应逃避这项工作。(2)vi.逃跑；避免；逃脱；漏出Luckily，he was able to escape from the burning building.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出。单词扫描 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用所给词的适当形式填空In order to escape_，the thief hid himself among the trees.(kill)【答案】being killed【解释】考查escape的用法。escape doing sth.“逃避做某事”。配人教版配人

5、教版 英语英语 必修必修12beg vi.(begged，begged)请求；乞求(1)beg sb to do sth乞求(某人)做某事He begged me to stay.他请求我留下。(2)beg sb for sth向某人要某东西He begged for money from the people in the street.他向路人讨钱。(3)I beg your pardon.(因为自己的过失)请原谅；(读升调)请再说一遍。Please read the text.请读课文。I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1完成句子那些孩子

6、要求和我们一起来。The children _ with us. 【答案】begged to come她恳求、取悦他们直到最后他们同意了。She _and pleased them until they finally agreed.【答案】begged她跑到最近的人家去请求帮助。She ran to the nearest house and _.【答案】begged for help配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修13reward(1)n.C，U报酬，奖励A 1,000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen paint

7、ing.悬赏1 000英镑寻找失窃的画。(2)vt.奖励，奖赏They rewarded the winners with fruits and flowers.他们奖给获胜者水果和鲜花。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【常用搭配】in reward 作为回报reward for sb/sth 对某人/某事的报酬reward sb with sth用某物酬谢某人reward sb for sth因某事而奖赏某人【词句辨析】 reward/prize(1)reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬，可以是钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓励。(2)prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。配人教版配人教

8、版 英语英语 必修必修1完成句子作为回报，我将给你一个礼物。_，I will give you a gift.【答案】In reward已悬赏200美元寻找项链。_ has been offered for the return of the necklace.【答案】A reward of $200配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1因为她的工作，她得到了丰厚的奖赏。She was generously rewarded _.【答案】for her work她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。She started singing to the baby and _with a smile.

9、【答案】was rewarded配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修14opinion n. 意见；看法；主张The world is not run by thought，nor by imagination，but by opinion.世界不是依思想和想象而运行，而是因信念而生生不息。All of us have a good/high opinion of his deed.我们都对他的行为评价很高。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【词句辨析】 opinion/view(1)opinion 普通用词，使用广泛。多指初步的或缺证据支持而不十分肯定的意见或看法。In my opini

10、on，he is a good student. 在我看来，他是一个好学生。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1(2)view侧重指个人对较广泛或重大问题所持的看法，常用复数形式。My view is that freedom of speech means that you shall not do something to people either for the views they have or the views they express.我认为言论自由的含义是对人民所拥有的观点或他们所表达的观点，你都不应任加改变。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修15sentence(1)

11、vt. 判决，宣判The man was sentenced to three years in prison.那个男人被判入狱三年。(2)n.判决；句子The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判决。The structure of the sentence is strange.这个句子的结构很奇怪。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【常用搭配】sentence sb to death 判处死刑be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用所给词的适当搭配完成句子He _ to death because of what he

12、 has stolen from the bank.(sentence)【答案】was sentenced【解释】句意：他因为从银行偷窃而被判死刑。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修11lose heart 丧失勇气或信心【归纳拓展】lose heartbe discouraged 丧失勇气或信心；灰心lose ones heart to 倾心于，爱上(某人)give heart to sb 鼓励某人heart and soul 全心全意地put ones heart into 一心扑在上短语释义 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1They lost heart，crying bitte

13、rly.But soon they took heart when they heard that people were coming to their rescue.他们丧失了信心，痛苦地哭着。但很快，当他们听说人们就要来救援他们时，他们都振作起来了。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1翻译句子别灰心，一切都会好的。【答案】Dont lose heart.Everything will be all right.Do you easily lose heart when youre in trouble?【答案】当你身陷困境时你容易丧失信心吗？配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修12co

14、me to power 当权；上台该短语相当于come into power，类似的说法还有：take power 掌权，执政；take office 就职。When did this government come to power?这届政府何时上台执政的？配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【归纳拓展】beyond ones powerout of ones power (某人)力所不能及的within ones power (某人)力所能及的have the power to do sth有做某事的本领It is beyond my power to understand how th

15、e computer works.我不懂电脑的工作原理。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【词句辨析】 power/strength/strength/energypower，strength和energy都含“力”的意思。但是其区别在于：(1)strength指“体力”“力量”“强度”。He is a man of great strength.他是个大力士。(2)power指“能力”“权力”，着重指“行动所根据的能力或职权”。Its beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。(3)energy原是物理学上的术语“能量”，用于人时则指“精力”。He worked with gre

16、at energy.他工作时精力充沛。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用上述知识完成句子When Hitler_，Einstein，found it hard for him to remain in his country and was forced to leave.【答案】came to power配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修13set up (1)设立，建立(指建立组织、机构等)They decided to set up a fund for this purpose.为这个目的，他们决定建立一个基金会。(2)还可表示“竖起来，立起来，支起来；装配；自称；使振作”等意

17、思。其近义词组有put up意为“修建，搭起，建立，举起”，但不能表示组织、机构的建立。They set up a tent for the night near the mountain village.他们在那个山村附近搭起了帐篷过夜。The boy decided to set up a new machine.这个男孩打算组装一台新机器。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1【归纳拓展】set about(doing) 着手，开始做set an example to sb为某人树立榜样set free 释放，使获得自由set fire to(seton fire)放火烧set asid

18、e 把放在一边；存储set out to do sth开始干；着手干set out/off for动身去某地set off引爆，使爆炸；动身配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1完成句子They want to_(创办)their own importexport business.【答案】set upWe need to _ (建立应急程序)to deal with this sort of problem.【答案】set up emergency proceduresThe army has _ (设置路障)round the city.【答案】set up road blocks配人教版

19、配人教版 英语英语 必修必修14stop sb(from) doing sth阻止某人干某事stop doing 停止做某事(doing 作宾语)stop to do停下来去做某事(to do表示停下来的目的，作状语)We stopped talking.我们停止说话。We stopped to talk.我们停下来去说话。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1Thats the best way to prevent such a thing(from) happening again.那是阻止此事再次发生的最好方法。Who prevents their plans(from) being

20、carried out?是谁妨碍了他们计划的实施？【归纳拓展】prevent sb/sth(from) doing阻止做keep sb/sth from doing配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用所给词的适当形式填空Pollution must be stopped_the environment.(protect)【答案】to protect【解释】根据句意：to protect在句中作目的状语，而不应是“阻止保护”。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修11He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we sh

21、ould have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。“should(ought to)have done”表示“过去本该做某事而没做”。其否定形式“shouldnt(oughtnt to)have done”表示“过去做了不该做的事”。句式突破 配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1You should (ought to)have come here earlier.你应该早些到这儿。(言下之意是You are late.)You shouldnt(oughtnt to) have beaten the boy.你本不该动手打这个小孩。(言下之

22、意是You beat him.)配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用上述知识完成句子My cats really fat.You_have given her so much food.【答案】shouldnt【 解 释 】 本 题 考 查 情 态 动 词 。 句 意 ： “ 我 的 猫 真胖。”“你本不应该给她那么多食物。”shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(暗含做了)。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修12The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。在The rea

23、son whyis/was中，why引导定语从句。此外，is/was后往往接that引导的表语从句。The reason why she did it was that she didnt want to make her parents feel disappointed.她做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用上述知识完成句子Is there any reason_you should go away?【答案】why【解释】reason作先行词，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。The reason_they held a party was_it

24、 was Sues birthday.【答案】why；that【解释】why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修13As they were not cleverer than me，but did pass their exams，I knew I could get a degree too.由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句，as引导并列分句，表示原因，I could是省略that的宾语从句。did pass为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do，does或did，可译为“确实，的确”。D

25、o be careful！千万要小心！配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1I do hope you have a merry Christmas!衷心祝福你圣诞节快乐！He does speak English well.他英语确实讲得很好。He did read the letter just now.他刚才的确读过那封信。【温馨提示】do的这种用法只用于肯定句和祈使句，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1用所给词的适当形式填空An awful accident_，however, occur the other day.(do)【答案】did【解释】全句

26、意为“不过，前几天的确发生了一起可怕的事故”。副词however隔开了did与occur，增强了试题难度。配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式1In 1894 the International Olympic Committee was f_ in Paris，France.2It makes me very angry to see such c_.3The girl refused to accept the r_ for returning the lost money to that man.配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修14

27、The f_ in this school are so high that only those children whose parents are rich can study there.5This article mainly talked about the bad effects of family v_on children.6Dont worry about our brokendown car；that man says he is w_ to help us.7Bats are a type of animal that is a_ at night.配人教版配人教版 英

28、语英语 必修必修18Since he doesnt have a house of his o_，John has to rent one.9The kindergarten teacher is d_ to the children.10There were 16 v_ in favor of my suggestion and 15 against.【答案】1.founded2.cruelty3.reward4.fees5.violence6.willing7.active8.own9.devoted10.votes配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.根据英语释意写出单词或短语，并用其

29、正确形式完成AE 5个句子1a violent attempt to hurt the enemy using weapons_【答案】attack2to teach somebody over a period of time at a school，university，etc._【答案】educate配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修13the same in size，amount，value，number，etc._【答案】equal4get free；get away from_【答案】escape5go to somebody for help，advice，etc._【答案】

30、turn toAWe should pay_attention to both our physical and psychological(心理上的)health.【答案】equal配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1BWe should be well prepared；the enemy is going to_our airport tonight.【答案】attackCAll the employees in this company have been well_.【答案】educated配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1DFive prisoners have_throug

31、h a tunnel that they dug during the night.【答案】escapedEI usually_this dictionary when I come across new words.【答案】turn to配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修1.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空1After Nelson Mandela_，his government tried to improve the education for the black people.【答案】came to power配人教版配人教版 英语英语 必修必修12The quantity of the food we have is large but it is not of good_.【答案】quality3Never_no matter how many times you have failed.【答案】lose heart4She never stands aside when others are _.【答案】in