人教新课标英语book3 UNIT5 Language points (共46张PPT)

1、Unit 5 Canada The True North Language StudyCanada is a multicultural country. 加拿大是一个多元文化的国家。加拿大是一个多元文化的国家。 multi-是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多” multistory _ multiform _ multichannel _ multipurpose _多层的多层的多种形式的多种形式的多频道的，多渠道的多频道的，多渠道的多种用途的多种用途的Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit t

2、heir cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Go on a trip tomake a trip totake a trip toShort journey, especially for pleasure n(通常指短途的通常指短途的)行走，行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）旅行（尤指娱乐性的）明天我们全家要明天我们全家要到夏威夷去了。到夏威夷去了。We will go on a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fl

3、y to Vancouver.Instead of rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 You rather than I are going to go camping. rather than 连接两个名词或代词作连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。名词或代词在人称

4、和数上保持一致。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 我们今天午餐将吃鱼我们今天午餐将吃鱼和猪肉而没有汤。和猪肉而没有汤。We will have fish and pork for lunch, _. rather than soup(2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。说它漂亮。 与其说他买的这个包与其说他买的这个包漂亮

5、，不如说它简单漂亮，不如说它简单The bag he bought was . simple rather than beautiful (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 我们喜欢的是我们喜欢的是跳舞而不是唱跳舞而不是唱歌

6、。歌。We like dancing rather than singing. (4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定后接不定式时，不定式可以带式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to, 如上句

7、。但如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 我决定帮妈妈我决定帮妈妈而不是和同学而不是和同学玩。玩。I decided _. to help my mother rather than play with classmates (6) 连接两个动词连接两个动词 He ran rather than wal

8、ked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里注意：这里rather than 后用了后用了walked，而没有用而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作，则作“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿 ”解。解。与其说我是喝饮与其说我是喝饮料料(have a drink)，不如说我是欣赏不如说我是欣赏美景。美景。, I the beautiful scenery.Rather than have a drinkenjoyPrefer to do rather than doWould rather do than

9、do宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿我宁愿和我宁愿和小新去玩小新去玩也不愿呆也不愿呆在家里。在家里。I prefer to _ rather than_play with Xiao Xinstay at home. I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asB看看 一一 例例:He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “TheTrue North”.(1)To be in time; (2)find sb doing

10、 sth我希望能赶上我希望能赶上最后一趟公车最后一趟公车。I hope that I can catch the last bus.这个人在果园里偷这个人在果园里偷苹果时被抓住了。苹果时被抓住了。The man was caught_stealing apples in the garden.1.Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.2.I caught a bad cold yesterday.3.How many fish did you catch?Translate the following sentences:hear, understandbe i

11、nfected with illnessseize and hold昨天我活捉了一只昨天我活捉了一只蜻蜓蜻蜓(dragonfly)。Yesterday, I caught a dragonfly alive.你为什么你为什么这么早就这么早就起床？起床？难道你不知道难道你不知道早起的鸟儿容早起的鸟儿容易抓到虫子吗？易抓到虫子吗？(worm)Why do you get up so early?Dont you know an early bird catches the worm easily?Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousan

12、ds of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 当你一路向东行时当你一路向东行时, 你你会看到山脉会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖泊会经过上千个湖泊,森林森林,大河以及大河以及城市城市. eastward也作也作eastwards,副词副词,意为意为“向东向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward

13、(s)他们向东航行。他们向东航行。_. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldnt decide _ _.They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westwardthousands of 成千上万的成千上万的注意注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无面是有无of, 词尾都词尾都不加不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，时，词尾都词尾都加加s

14、.300名学生名学生 _这些鸡蛋里的这些鸡蛋里的3打打 _ 几打鸡蛋几打鸡蛋 _three hundred studentsthree dozen of these eggsdozens of eggsPeople say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.to be all around someone or somethingVancouversurround vt. 包包围，环绕，围绕围，环绕，围绕surround sb/sth with sb/sthsth/s

15、b be surrounded by/with sth我们正在一个四面环山的湖里游泳。我们正在一个四面环山的湖里游泳。We are swimming in a lake _surrounded by mountains.(which is)surroundings:environmente.g.We are studying in pleasant surroundings.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. 温哥华以北的海岸生长着世界上最温哥华

16、以北的海岸生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。古老，最美丽的森林。north of = to the north 表示表示“以北的地以北的地方方”，其他方位词，如其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 _.He lives to the east of Los AngelesThat afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Sit or lie in

17、 a comfortable position (安稳坐下）安稳坐下）我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！All of us are very busy. However, you .settle down thereTranslate the following sentences1.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.2. She has settled down in her new job.3.He wanted to get married and settle d

18、own.become calm（平静下来）（平静下来）get used to（适应）（适应）Live a more quiet way of life.安定下来安定下来这个美女刚才非常的焦虑，但我这个美女刚才非常的焦虑，但我成功地把她的情绪稳定下来了。成功地把她的情绪稳定下来了。This beautiful girl was very anxious just now, but I succeeded in settling her down旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。After many years of travelling, we decided to s

19、ettle (down) here.Earlier that day, when they cross the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats那天的早些时候，当他们穿过落基山脉那天的早些时候，当他们穿过落基山脉时，他们设法看到了一些山区的山羊时，他们设法看到了一些山区的山羊manage to do sth 设法做设法做In spite of these insults, shemanaged not to get angry. 她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着没发火。她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着

20、没发火。to catch sight of (something difficultto discern). 看见，察觉看见，察觉I catch sight of her out of the cornerof my eye. 我用眼一瞟我用眼一瞟,看见了她。看见了她。 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift f

21、or 在在.方面有天分；有天赋方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。 _ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。好像他对音乐有些天赋。 _ She has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.7. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border 在学校，在学校， 他们获知大多数加拿大他们获知大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内人居住在靠近美国

22、几百公里以内的边疆地带的边疆地带 within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；指在时间范围之内，不超过；而而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内）（一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour. （一小时之后）（一小时之后）Task 1: fill in the blanks with what we have learned1.More and more people like _other places with the devel

23、opment of society. 2. _ cause trouble, he went away. going on aRather thantrip toConsolidationTask2:Translation去年，我去了一个荒凉的岛屿（去年，我去了一个荒凉的岛屿（take a trip to)。这是一个四面被水包围的岛。这是一个四面被水包围的岛屿（屿（surround）。当我到达这个岛屿）。当我到达这个岛屿之后，我发现船烂了。所以我不得不在之后，我发现船烂了。所以我不得不在那里定居下来（那里定居下来（settle)。这天早上我正。这天早上我正想去打鱼（想去打鱼（catch）,这时下起了轻微的这时下起了轻微的小雨雨越下越大小雨雨越下越大,大雨一直下到天黑大雨一直下到天黑才停（才停（not until）。所以我宁愿晚上）。所以我宁愿晚上去打鱼也不愿白天去了（去打鱼也不愿白天去了（prefer to rather than）。）。Last year I took a t