Unit 4 Sharing 导学案

1、Unit 4 Sharing 导学案课课练一I单项填空：1Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _ a separate taskAassigning Bassigned Cwas assigned Dwould be assigned2The lecture_，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speakerAbegan Bbeginning Chaving begun Dbeing beginning3Such _

2、the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaintsAbeing Bis Cwas Dto be4Darkness _ in，the young people lingered on merrymakingAset Bsetting Chas set Dwas set5With all factors_，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goalAbeing considered Bconsidering Cconsidered Dare

3、considered6A new technique_，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percentAto have been worked out Bhaving worked out Cworking out Dhaving been worked out7On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_，alert，listeningApointed Bpointing Care pointed Dare pointing8Walter offered u

4、s a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _，we declined the offerAnot being finished Bnot having finished Chad not been finished Dwas not finished9There are various kinds of metals ，each _ its own propertiesAhas Bhad Cto have Dhaving10The article opens and closes with descriptions of two

5、 news reports，each _ one major point in contrast with the otherAmakes Bmade Cis to make DmakingII改正下列句子中的错误：1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked

6、in three years ago.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.7. Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.9. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10. Is this far

7、m we visited last year?III写出下列单词：航空邮件 两星期 极想，渴望 有关的，切题的 遥远的，偏僻的 杂草 观念，概念 屋顶 收到的来信 前一天 矩形 调整 平台 扫帚 罐，广口瓶 嗅，闻 参与，参加 核心单词1. relevantadj. 有关的；切题的常用结构：be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。In the exams, make sure that everything you write

8、is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。联想拓展relevance n. 关联；相关性have relevance to 与有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with 与无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。高手过招单项填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of th

9、e students.A. Concerned B. dependent C. concerning D. Relevant解析：选D。句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。be relevant to与有关；而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。常用结构：adjust(sth.oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应It seems that the newco

10、mers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。联想拓展adjustment n. 调整；修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词

11、to。高手过招(1)单项填空You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.A. Adjusted B. Examined C. Checked D. testedYou can this desk the height of any child. A. adjust; to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for(2)翻译句子他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活，结果病倒了。解析：(1)选A。句

12、意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust .to 调整以适应。选A。句意为: 你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。 adjust sth. to sth.调整某物以适应某物。(2)He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.3. participate vi. 参加,参与；有关系常用结构：participate

13、in参加,参与 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。联想拓展participant n. 参加者,参与的人 participation n. 参与；分享易混辨析participate in/attend/join/take part in/join inparticipate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。join

14、常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。高手过招(1)单项填空The teacher is ea

15、sy going, and she often in the pupilsgames. （201001安徽淮北检测）A. Participates B. acts C. Joined D. took part(2)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空join/join in/take part in/attend/participate inThey all the plot.At the age of eighteen, he the party.The children the English Evening and had a good time.He didnt school yest

16、erday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.(1)解析：选A。由时态可排除C，D两项；根据句意表示的是“参加一个活动”可知，答案选A。(2)participated in joined joined in attend took part in课课练二I单项填空：1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind.A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting

17、D. to have been starting2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.A. discuss B. discussing C. having discussed D. to have discussed3.Dont let me catch you _.A. do that again B. to do that again C. doing that again D. done that again4.There are many kinds of metals _.A. each has i

18、ts special properties B. one has its special propertiesB. each having its special properties D. having its special properties5.Its pay-day, and theyre waiting _.A. for paying B. to be paid C. to be paying D. to have paid6._ trouble, Im going to forget the whole affair.A. Then rather cause B. Rather

19、causingC. Rather than cause D. Rather than caused7. The brilliance of his satires(讽刺）was _ make even his victims laugh.A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined (倾向于)_ high levels of self-confidence.A. posse

20、ss B. have possessed C. to possess D. possessing9.The worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.A. too busy B. enough busy C. busy too D. busy enough10.“What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father _ his motorbike.”A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs11.We must hav

21、e an engineer _ the workers build the house.A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seenII从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 注意实用其正确形式。ahead of in the meantime help out be aware ofupside down scare to death sort out a pack of1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings than men.3. Ill phone for

22、 a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got a few little problems _.8. Everything is _ in his house.课文理解：I从课文中找到下列句子中提到的名字：_heard from Rosemary whose letter took a fortnight to arrive._i

23、s Jos friend who is dying to know her life in Papua New Guinea._visit a remote village which is the home of Tombe._could be the interpreter of his teacher when they could not participate in the conversation._led Jo to his house, which was dark and it took time for eyes to adjust._cried “ieee ieee” t

24、o show welcom.II段落大意：阅读课文，然后选择填空A Letter HomePart 1 (para.1)An introductionOpening of the letter: 1._Part 2 (para.2-3)Para.2Something about my high school: 2._Para.3Poor teaching conditions: 3._Part 3 (para.4-8)Para. 4My first visit to a village.Para. 54._Para. 65._Para. 76._Para. 87._Part 4 (para.9

25、) the endingPara.9The close of the letter.A. We had a meal together.B. The experiment frightened the boys.C. I am glad to receive Rosemarys letter and Ive included some photos.D. I left and I felt privileged.E. I saw the poor condition of the room.F. Its a bush school and the students live far away.

26、G. I saw a strange custom.III根据课文，选择最佳答案：1. The purpose that the author wrote the letter is that _.A. she wanted to tell Rosemary her teaching life in the high school.B. she wanted to tell Rosemary her learning life in the high school.C. she wanted to tell Rosemary that she couldnt get any money by

27、teaching the poor studentsD. she wanted to tell Rosemary how happy she was in the small village.2. Why does Jo wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids?A. Because she thinks chemistry is too difficult to learn.B. Because she thinks chemistry may make little difference to the kids life.C. Because

28、 the kids there hardly come across anything of chemistry.D. Because she thinks chemistry useless.3. By writing “The only possessions that I could see were”, the author wants to tell us _.A. Tombes family were kind-heartedB. Tombes family were guest-loversC. Tombes family only used simple thingsD. To

29、mbes family were too poor4. Why did Tombe throw out the tin can?A. Because he believed the can attracted evil spirits.B. Because he believed any leftovers attracted evil spirits.C. Because he believed the can has no use at all.D. Because he believed the grill attracted evil spirits.5. How did Jo fee

30、l after the visit to Tombes family?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Upset.课文重点1：1 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 work as 从事某种职业He used to work as a bus driver.2 make any (a) difference to 对有任何关系或影响；对起作用It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。Your support will certainly make a difference in our

31、cause.你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。联想拓展make no/a little/much/some difference 没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别tell the difference between 说出的差别make a difference between 区分高手过招单项填空Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? A. Tell B. be C. give D. Make解析：选D。句意为：我们是9点还是10点离开会有什么影响吗？make any difference 有影响。3

32、 stick （1） 伸出，突出（常与out, out of 或up 连用）Dont stick your head out of the window . He saw a branch sticking up in the water. 他看见水中伸出一根树枝。(2) 粘，粘 Lets stick this notice on the wall . 我们把这个通知贴到墙上。These stamps have stuck together. 这几张邮票粘在一起了。(3) 固定（不同情况下有不同的议法） be/get stuck in被困在相当于be caught in(4) v 容忍，忍受t

33、olerate/ bear / put up with I wont sick your rudeness any longer.(5) n 棍，棒，柴 a walking stick 拐杖/手杖 He is collecting dry sticks to make a fire. 他正在拾干柴生火。The door has stuck ,and I cant get out. 门塞住了，我打不开。He stuck a stick into the ground. 他在地上插了一根棍子练一练：-Where have you been? -I _ _in the heavy traffic ,

34、 or I would have been here earlier.A. stuck B. had stuck C. have been stuck D. got stuckOnce a decision has been made, all of us should _ _ it.A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer toThe theory he stuck to _ to be true.A. proving B. is proved C. proves D. being proved短语： stick to 坚持，忠于（后接n & pron

35、 ） insist on 坚持（后接v-ing 形式） stick to a post 坚守 stick to ones word 遵守诺言 stick to principles 坚守原则课课练三I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ anyone _ (witness) the car accident yesterday?2. The clouds _ (reflect) in the lake. Didnt you see them?3. _ (not yell) at me like that.4. The sailor had _ (abandon) the sinking sh

36、ip.5. They all _ (flee from) the burning building last night.6. He _(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavy to carry.7. We _ (rent) this house from Mr Smith.II. 根据所给的汉语提示填空。1. I have a _ (鲜明的) memory of that dreadful night.2. What is your _ (年收入)？3. Can we find _ (住所) at a ho

37、tel for tonight?4. She has a very good _ (关系) with her classmates.5. The air in the forest is _ (纯洁的) and cleaner than that in the city.6. The boy was very _ (敏捷的) at physics.7. His strength was _ (令人畏惧的)III. 根据提示写出所给词的适当形式。1. deep _ (名词) 2. language _ (同义词)3. beautiful _ (名词) 4. poison _ (形容词)5. na

38、rrow _ (反义词) 6. taste_ (名词)7. deep _ (反义词) 写出本单元下列单词：作口头翻译的人 烧烤，烤架 干透 干枯 不然，否则 特权，特别优待 文书工作 安排，排列 敬酒，烤面包片 梳子 宇航员 角度 目录 捐赠 自愿的，志愿的 在危急中 购买 周年纪念 种子 缝 缝纫机 公牛 核心单词：4. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇 vt. 给予特权常用结构：enjoy privileges 享受特权the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事privilege sb. from . 给某人特权使某人免于I hope t

39、o have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸和他们再度合作。联想拓展privileged adj.有特权的be privileged to do sth.荣幸地去做某事We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。解析：选B。句意为：女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地介绍今晚的演讲嘉宾。privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事。5. donate v. 捐赠，赠送常用结构：donate sth

40、. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。The van was donated to us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。联想拓展donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至promise a donation 应允捐赠高手过招完成句子 He (捐赠)a million to the school.The rest

41、 of the money we get is (来自捐赠).答案：donated from donations6. purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house. 这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。The farm was sold at ten years purchase. 这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。常用结构：mad

42、e a purchase 买件东西leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由purchase and sale 买卖高手过招翻译句子 这是我前几天买来的一件东西。你不努力什么也不能得到。他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。答案： It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.You cant get any purchase without efforts/purcha

43、se anything if you dont make any effort.He gave his son some money for the purchase ofto purchase school books.课文中重点短语和句型2：4 get through (1) 通过（考试，测验等） Tom failed but his sister got through.All of them _; that is to say, they all passed the exam.(2) 通过（议案，建议等）， 使通过 Do you think the bill will get thr

44、ough? 你认为议案能通过吗？They succeeded in _the bill _.(3) 到达，抵达Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through. (难民)I started as soon as your message _to me.(4) 接通电话I rang you several times yesterday , but couldnt get through (to you ) .(5) （设法）做或完成 Lets start ; there is a lot of work to g

45、et through / to be got through.He _ the book on one evening.(6) 经过。后仍然活着The old got through two wars . 相当于live through “经历。（通常指不好的事情） ”(7) 用完，花光 He said he _ all his money.(8) 通过，穿过 We managed to get through the forest with his help.I got _ to him and he said that he had got _the examination.A off,

46、out B through, through C along, back D away, to相关短语： get along 过活，生活，相处，进展 get away with (做了某事) 而不受惩罚，携带。跑掉 get down写下，记下，下来，情绪低落 get down to。开始认真（做某事）其中to 是介词 get in touch with与。取得联系 get over 克服（困难等）；淡忘； 从（病，损失等）中恢复过来，痊愈 get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get across (使。) 被理解，使通过 get together 聚集，相聚在一起 get round 传

47、开，绕开，说服 get off 下车 get in 插话 get about 病愈后能走动，旅行练一练：1. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? -Well, I _ somehow.A get along B come on C watch out D set off2. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time .A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down3. The woman

48、 biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear ! She _ _ a lot of difficulties ! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through4. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt ge

49、t_.A. between B. through C. across D. beyond5 whether 与if ： if 用在条件状语从句中意为“如果” If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.if 用在宾语从句中时可与whether互换 We dont know if/whether he can come.但在下列情况下必须用whether :(1) 正式文体中，句中有or not 时。 I wonder whether it is big enough or not.(2) 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。 Whether it

50、 is true remains a question. The question is whether he can come on time. The question whether it is right or wrong depends on situation(3) 作介词宾语时。 I havent settled the question of whether Ill go back home.(4) 与不定式连用时。 She hasnt decided whether to go or not(5) 作discuss 等词的宾语时 We discussed whether we

51、 should close the shop.We havent settled the problem _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A if B where C whether D that6 call 组成的词组： call sb up 打电话，征召（服役）, call sth up 使回忆起，使想起 call on sb 拜访某人 call at 停泊，停靠（某地） call on 号召 call for 需要，要求 call for sb 去接 call sb in 召来，叫来（服务） to call in a doctor/t

52、he police 请医生/叫警察 call sth in 下令收回，要求退回 call back 回电话，召唤某人回来7 hear from “收到的来信” 后接的宾语是(发信)人。 I heard from my sister in New York yesterday.hear of/ hear about 听说 hear sb do sth 听见某人做过某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事类似用法： write to sb 或write sb a letter 或write a letter to sb 给某人写信（收信人）Dont forget to writ

53、e to me.8 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。be dying to do sth意为“极想做某事”。All of them are dying to see the movie. 他们所有人都极想看那部电影。联想拓展be dying for sth. 极想得到某物表示“渴

54、望”的相关短语:be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth.long to do sth./ for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.由动词die组成的短语： die away逐渐消失高手过招单项填空Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .A. out B. away C. off D. Down解析：选A。考查短语辨析。 die out 灭绝，消失;die away 渐息；die down 平息；die off (花、草)枯死。根据句意，选A。相关短语： die for 为而死 die away（声音等）逐渐消失 The sound of their laughter died away.die down(火焰等) 逐渐减弱 The flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。die off相继死去 die out 灭绝，绝种 die of 因而死（原因多来自内部，如情感