144个熟词生义单词,高频考点,一定要掌握!

1、144个熟词生义单词，高频考点，一定要掌握!序号1单词across熟义横过；越过生义1、至 V、在对面（adv/prep）学习要点He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the house across the street 街道对面的房子2、宽（adv）The river is 50 metres across.河宽 50 米。The tree measures 50 cm across.2add增加，加起 来接着说，补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补 充说一

2、下,我们对测试结果表示满意。3address地址；住址（n）1、演说；正式讲演2、对讲演或发表演说（vt）an address of welcome 欢迎词address a meet ing 向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in low ton es.低声与我交谈4admit承认3、称呼；用特殊的头 衔称呼4、写姓名地址（vt）1、准许进入How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢？Dont address me as不要叫我.老板”。address the letter /e nvelope

3、 在信上写地址The en velope is addressed to Jack Joh nson, Esq 信 圭寸上与着杰克 约翰逊先生收。This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人 入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beiji ng Uni versity 被北京大学录取2、接容纳；容许The cin ema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explan

4、ation. 这些规章制 度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。5afford担负 得起 费用抽得出（时间）He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I cant afford three weeks away from work. 我无法丢下工作一星期。6aga inst反对，逆着，倚靠着，1、与成对照aga inst a dark backgrou nd 与黑色背景成对照；The picture looks better agai nst the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的

5、墙 上显得更美。2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medieine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。 beprepared aga inst war and n atural disasters 备战备荒7air空气，天空1、发表億见等）air ones views 发表意见使通风，使通气She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通 风。8allow允许，准许给予；使得到allowed him 1000 for e

6、xpenses 给他每年 1000 英镑的开销容许（of）allow of no excuse 不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。体谅；考虑到；顾及（for）We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow 10% for in flation 允许 10% 的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay预留 15 分钟以防耽搁9alo ne单独地，独自 地用在名词或代词之 后只有，唯有，仅仅Smith alone knew what happened.只有

7、史密斯知道发生了什么事。 Thekey alo ne will ope n the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。10atte nd出席，参加侍侯，照应，与 on/ upon连用）attend the very sick patients 照应重病人atte nd on / upon a very sick man处理、料理（与 to 连 用）atte nd to the problem11beat连续 击打，击败，战胜 （用于比赛 中）beat sb at the table tennis match揍规律性地拍击to beat a drum 击鼓 The heart beats.心脏跳

8、动。My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。搅拌to beat eggs 打鸡蛋鼓（翼）The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。12beyond超出、超过1、除以外常用于否疋 asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平女和平静外一无 句和疑问句所求表示范围，晚于、迟于.,到以后Dont stay there beyo nd mid night.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。限度在向.的那边，在之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。Just beyo nd the fe nee

9、 就在篱笆那边13block1415book build16bus in ess17capital18charge19coin20collect块;片；街书建造,建筑商业,交易,生意,首都,首都的收费,索价主管,负责硬币收集区（vt）费 用（n）买卖J1、阻塞；堵住，阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the road.警察已经圭寸锁了道路。 block outlight 阻挡光线 trees that block the view2、障碍物；阻塞（n）a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 设置路障预定Youl

10、l have to book up early.你要早一点订座。The secretary has booked the man ager in at the Hilt on Hotel. 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。体格；体型we re of the same build 我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人商店，商行He has a bus in ess in the tow n.他在城里有一豕商店。 run / operate/man age a bus in ess营业in bus in ess; on bus in ess职责；本分Its

11、 a teachers bus in ess to make childre n lear n. 使学生学习是老师的责任。事情，事物Mind your own bus in ess .It s none of yoursb usines1、资本；资金；资方；The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000.史密斯公司有 3 万美元的资本。2、大写字母大写的（字capital letters 大写字母母）Write your name in capitals.用大与字母与你的名字。1、指控（v /n）He was charged with stealing

12、a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。（charge sb. with sth ;类似 accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲 过来。Charge the en emy 向敌人发起冲锋3、充电、装（满）,装料，charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮1、造币；铸币The gover nment has decided to coin

13、more on e-yua n pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一兀的硬币。coi n gold.铸造金币2、杜撰设计（新单词或Do not coin terms that are in telligible to n obody. 不要生造谁也短语）不懂的词语。3、 coin（adj.）投币式 的 （操作需要一块或多块 金属币的）；自助式的a coin wash ing mach ine.投币洗衣机1、收（租，税，帐等）；collect the electricity fee 收取电费。（大）（大）24cou nt数数，计算（count dow n倒计时）1、依靠，依赖（on）2、 认为；

14、视为；看作You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 cou nt it an honor (todo sth.)(把做某事)引以为荣3、 有价值； 重要；有用Every seco nd cou nts.每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要25cover盖子，封面覆盖1、 占（时间或空间）2、 走兀（段路 程）)The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地 5 平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完 100 英里21company

15、公司,22content满足(toon esheartsn.内容，容量,目录,23募（捐）2、领取（信件等）；接走（人、物）3、 使镇静； 集中 （思想 等）1、陪伴、伴侣1、使满意或满足 vt.collect taxes .收税collect (raise) money 募集资金Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in thecommunity.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.

16、老太太力图镇定下来，但是太激动了。Before you begi n to make a speech, you should collect yourthoughts and ideas 在你开始讲话之前， 你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect on es emoti ons.镇定情绪collect on eself 心平气和，平心静气，镇定一下He kept me compa ny.他陪伴我。in the company of 在.陪同下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。Nothing contents her, she is alw

17、ays complaining. 没有什么能使 她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.(他)吃了一块蛋糕非 常地满足content心满意足 adj.满足的，满意的，愿意2、含量the content of silver in a ton of ore 吨矿砂中银的含量corner角落,（街道） 拐角处,把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。3、行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻4、够付（费用） 足以抵补补偿These expe

18、 nses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss 弥补损失5、包括；包含；论及6、看完（多少页书）The review covered everyth ing we lear ned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。cover fifty pages in 15 minu tes26crazy疯狂的；精神 错乱的；蠢的着迷的；狂热的Shes crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about over热衷于，醉心于；爱上，迷恋着补充：like crazymad 口 发疯

19、似地;拼命地;猛烈地They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着27date日期起始于 （某时期）;属 于保时期）date back to/ date from男女之间的）约 会;约会的对象；与约会She is my date.她跟我有约会。 have a date with sb./date with sb.28develop发展，形成，研制，开发冲洗（胶片、相片等）develop films /photos 冲洗胶卷29draw画图吸引；拉；抽；平局（vi. vt. & n ）draw a curtain across a window 把

20、窗帘拉上 draw a sword 拔出刀draw water from the well 从井中把水抽出来draw a lesson 吸取教训draw 20dollars from the bank 从银行提取 20 美元draw a conclusion 弓丨出、得出结论draw ones attention （to弓 I 起某人注意 The street accident drew a big crowd.马路上的事故吸弓丨了一大 群人。The game was draw n.比赛打成了平局。The teams draw.两队不分胜负。The game ended in a draw.比

21、赛不分胜负（平局；不分胜负）30 due与 to 连用 dueto 因为；1、预定到达由于引起；由预期的2、（票据等）到 期的，应付给的3、应有的，应得 的，正当的31 employ雇用1、使采、禾叮用Their pla ne is due in 15 minu tes.他们的飞机预定在 15 分钟后到达Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When isthe rent due?房租应于何时支付。give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑A great deal of mone

22、y is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。employ force 使用武力Why did nt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She employs her time wisely.她善于禾 U 用时间。 （employ. as 把用作）32en ter进入；加入；使进加入enter （oneselfsb.） for（替.）报名参加登录,计回 车与下或输入We en tered our n ames in the guest book;我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；en ter the data into the computer.

23、把数据输入电脑33equal平等的；相等1、胜任的John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任的；等于（vt）主理这个办事处的工作。2、比得上（vt）None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。34exercise练习；锻炼（v 运用（权力）等（v exercise one s 运用自己的权利/ n）/ n）exercise one s intelligenee to solve the problem 用智慧解决 问题35exploit剥削（v）开发，开采exploit a mine 开矿to e

24、xploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油利用（v）exploit every opportunity 禾 U 用每一个机会36express表达,表示1、快速的；快递 的an express train2、快车（=expresstrai n）快递服务；快件服务the No. 12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的 12 次特快3、快速地；用快 递方式地 advto sent the parcel express 包裹奇快件37fair公平的（adj.） （肤色）白皙的，（头发）金黄的（天气）晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fa

25、ir hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空集市商品展览village fair 农村集市 trade fair 商品交易会 in dustrial fair 工业博会；商品交易会览会adv 公平地；公正 诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。38figure数字，人像；人物the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物画像；图；图 表领会，懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决 这个问题的办法。I could nt figure out who

26、the lady with the sun glasses was.我想不 出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。（figure out 算出；了解 ）He figured the whole scheme at once.他推测，判断，估计2、步行2、与.时常交往马上就懂得了整个计划。I figure hell be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。Well foot it.我们将步行去。I know him, but I dont frequent him much. 我认识他,但不常往 来。3940gamegift比赛，游戏，竞赛,复运 动会赠品，礼物，猎物，野味 （不可 数）天赋，才能Lio

27、ns and elepha nts are called big game whe n they are hun ted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋。a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人41grade等级；级别； 年级1、成绩；分数He always got high grades in school.他在学校里总是得咼分。2、分等，分级（vt.） to grade the cott on 给棉花分等These apples have bee n graded accord ing to size and qual

28、it y 这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。补充：He graduated in history.他毕业于历史专业。He graduated with hon ors.他以优异成绩毕业。He was has been graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.他 是牛津大学 1978 届毕业生。（授予学位，准予毕业）42hold拿着，握着召开，举行；使身体保持某种 姿势Hold yourself still.身体不要动。抑制；控制to hold on es breath 屏住气容纳；装The room can hold twenty people.

29、 这屋子可容下 20 个人。How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水？占有；占据；坚守to hold a position 坚守阵地拥有，持有（金 钱、土地、职位 等）hold an important position at the bank. 在这豕银行里担任一个 重要的职务。My husba nd and I hold con flict ing opinions on this matter. 对于 这件事，我和丈夫的意见相左。保持；继续Hold the line, please.请不要挂断电话机！Do you thi nk the good

30、weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下 去吗？认为，以为I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should in terfere in the internal affairs ofother cou ntries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。hold to be 43land陆地；土地，（使）登陆，（使）登岸，（使）着陆；迟的，晚（期）的（adj/ adv）拘留，扣留2、熟悉国家捕（鱼）抓住或 钓上（鱼）held the suspect for questio ning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯She ha

31、s a good kno wledge of Lon do n.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。war between lands 国与国之间的战争land a big catfish.钓上一条大鮎鱼44late（非正式） 搞到， 捞到，获得，取 得1、已故的前任的land a well-paid job;找到一份收入很高的工作land a contract with a Japa nese firm 揽至 U份与一豕日本公司的合同the late doctor 已故的医生 the late preside nt 前任总统 the lategovernment 上届政府 his late wife 他已

32、亡故的妻子2、新近的，最近 的the late n ews 最近的新闻the late earthquake 最近的地震3、不久前、新近（adv）I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday.就在昨天我还看见过王先 生。补充：1、of late 近来 feel better of late.最近感觉好多了2、lates （ late 的最咼级） :最后的、 最近的、 最新的 latest newsat（the ）latest 至迟、最迟3、later （on）以后、后来45last最后的，最末的；紧接前面1、vi.持续，延续，维持;耐久The festival las

33、ted two days.节日持续了两天。 This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。的；刚过去的（adj）最后（的人、东西）；最后，上次2、够用、使得以 维持（vt）The food will last us another week.食品够我们再吃一星期。3、最不可能的least likely orexpected);最不 适当的，最不合 适的(the leastdesirable orsuitable)the last person we would have suspected 我们最不可能怀疑的人 thelast man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人

34、46lead领导，引导，1、通往（向）（to） The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。铅1、 导致（to）2、 在比赛中）领 先lead to the thief being caughtAfter the first half of the race I was leadi ng. 跑了一半赛程后我 领先了 She was in the lead during the race.她在赛跑中领先。3、过（生活）He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。4、榜样，带头take the lead in everyth ing47leave离开

35、，动身；1、使处于某种leave the work undone 丢下工作不干留下，把（洛）遗忘在某地；把交 付（委托）给状态leave him an orpha n 使他成为孤儿leave him sad 使他伤心leave the rain coat hanging beh ind the door 让雨衣挂在门后leave sb. in the dark 不让某人知道2、听任leave him there 让他呆在那里吧。leave it as it is 让它保持原样。I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。3、准休假，假期ask fo

36、r leave 请假（不可数）ask for two days leave（take two da 请两天假be on leave 在度假；在假期中grant / give sb a leave 准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法）48lift举起,.升高，1、免费搭乘，搭He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去提高;英电便车火车站。梯；吊车2、窃取（尤指小He was caught lift ing make-up in the supermarket.Ma ny of his件物品）；抄袭，ideas were lifted

37、from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作从已发表的东西 上照抄、剽取（观 点、文早等）家那里剽窃来的。49line绳；线，路线， 1、运输公司an airline 航空公司线路;排，列a shipping line 海运公司（n）;（使）排列，排队（V）（pl）台词spe nd the weeke nd lear ning her lines.禾 U 用熟记她的台词短信；便条Ill drop you a line.我会留个便条给你50lesson功课,（一节）教训teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训课,pl.课程earn on es less on 得至 U

38、 教训 be a lesson to 对是一个教训51live生活，居住，adj.活的live an imals.活着的动物实况地，实况live shrimps 活虾转播的，live 表此意仅用于修饰动物、家禽、鱼等。live broadcast 现场直播52major较大的，主要美口 主修，专攻He majors in physics.他主修物理。的,重要的专业学生He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生大学主修科目53manner态度，举止方法；方式；样子；（艺术、文学的）风格，手法54mass块；团；堆大1、群众the masses 群众,民众多数，大量2、群众的，

39、大规 模的mass educati on 大众教育； mass product ion.大规模生产55match比赛，火柴1、匹配、匹敌（vi/ vt）2、对手；相似的 人物,相配的人物补充：a mass of = masses of 许多/大量 The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色 与上衣不相配。The curta ins do not match with the decorati on.窗帘与室内装璜不 相配。rm ready to match my stren gth with aga in st yo

40、urs. 我准备和你 较量较量。These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。find meet ones match 遇到对手,棋逢对手best match 最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.监衬衫与灰领带很 谐调。补充：strike a match 划一根火柴56matter事件，问题1、物质（不可数） Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.物质以

41、三种状 态存在：固态、液态和气态。2、pl.事态,情况That s how matters sta 目前情况就是这样。3、有问题的，有 毛病的（与 the 连 用）I have no idea what is the matter.There is nothing the matter withit.(the matter = wrong)4、有关系，有重 要性，要紧（vi）What matters most is that you should have con fide nee in yourself.补充： as a matter of fact ; a matter of time57

42、mea n意思是、意味着；意欲/想 要；意指吝啬的；小气的；卑鄙的be mean with money 花钱小气be mean about/ over 在 方面很小气 a mea n motive.卑鄙的动机（因能力、 命运 等）注定I believe he is mea nt to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人 的。用意（V）He means ill /well to me.他对我怀有好意/恶意.关系重大；重要My friends mean a lot to me.我的朋友对我来说非常重要。方法、手段（means,单复数同形）Every means has bee n t

43、ried,All means have bee n tried.by meansof ;. by this / these means1、be meant to 必须；得要 You are meant to leave a tip.你得留 下小费。2、by all means 当然；当然可以3、by no means 并没有；绝不：By no means should this remark be taken lightly. 这次讲话绝不能等闲视之58measure 尺寸,量度的 1、 措施； 办法 They took strong measures against dangerous dr

44、ivers.他们对危单位；量具；害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。量器; 测量，take measures to do sth / about sth2、斟酌，权衡 She works hard and does nt measure the cost to her health 她工作 勤恳并不考虑身体代价。He measures his words with caution.他仔纟田斟酌着字句The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。be measured in feet 用英尺量make sth to one s own measure59mon

45、itor 班长监听器，监视器，air monitor 空气监测器监控器；计显一味示器mon itor an exam in atio n 监考monitor the enemys radio broadcasts 监听敌方的电台广播warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 住山里必须备有厚衣 服。He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。a narrow victory 险胜a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱good nature 好心肠，温和的性格，好脾气 human nature 人性The

46、pupil no ted what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。Please note that this bill must be paid with in 10 days.请注意这张 账单必须在 10 天之内付清。a man of note 有名望的人，名人补充：noted adj.著名的compare no tes 交流经验；交换意见of note 著名的；重要的compare notes 交换意见;对笔记object to the proposal.反对这个提议。The general public objects to the use of drugs. 大

47、众反对使用毒60must监控（V）61nail指甲,钉，钉 子vt.钉，将钉牢62n arrow狭窄的；狭隘 的vi 变窄 vt.使变狭窄，使 缩小勉强的；险胜的63nature自然，自然界本性，天性；特性64n ote笔记；记录注记下释；短笺；便 条;纸币；钞 票;音调；音符注意（到）名望，显要口气；调子65object物体，目标,反对（与 to 连用）宾语，对象strongly object to developing private cars.强烈反对发展私人小汽车。必须肯定必需的东西；必须做的事品。The teleph on es out of order.电话机坏了。 in (goo

48、d) order70passage（演讲、 文 章、音乐等2、停车场3、区，地区1、通行；通过car park 停(汽)车处in dustrial park 工业区(一般在郊区)The woode n bridge is not strong eno ugh to allow the passage oflorries.这座木桥不够坚固，载重货车不能通行。的） 一节段疗，一2、（狭窄的）通 道；走廊wait in the passage 在走廊等候 air passage 气路，空气道71perform表演；演（剧） 履行，执行，完成perform on es duties/promise/c

49、 on tract 履行职责 /诺言 / 合同perform a task 完成/执行一项任务72pic nic（自带食品的）表现去郊游，去野餐He performs well.他表现很好。My family often picnicked in the woods last year.66operate动手术，开刀(operate on sb/sth)操作operate a computer / mach ine67order命令；吩咐;次序；秩序;整齐， 紊有条不（机器）工作、运转定购;预定点（菜）；叫（菜）正常（工作）状态,The lift doesn t opewptsrly.orde

50、r sth by mailorder books by teleph oneYoud better order a taxi .你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。What drinks shall we order?我们叫什么饮料?68owe欠,欠债1、感恩；感We owe our pare nts a lot.我们十分感激父母。Iowe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。2、（常与 to 连用）归功于She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。The young writer owed his success to his teach

51、ersen courageme nt 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。3欠钱The food cost 4 , but I only paid 3 so I still owe 1.食品 要 4英镑，可我只付了 3 英镑，因此我还欠 1 英镑。I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。owe sb. some money69park1、停放（车辆）停车Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.请把车停在夕卜面停车场，步行进去。No permission to park!不准停车!No parki ng here.

52、此处禁止停车。品。野餐，郊游（注意 picnic的过去式与过去分词以及现在分词的构成:73picture画,图画，照 片1、想象pic ni eked/ pic nick ing)I cant picture myself as a moth 我无 法想象自己做母亲。She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在 国外上学。It is hard to picture life 200 years ago.很难想象 200 年前人们的 生活。2、（生动地）描 绘、描述picture one s sufferi ng duri

53、 ng the wa 生动描述了战争中的古 难。74plai n平原；旷野1、平坦的the plain field 平野2、简单的、朴素 的3、清楚的；明白 的the plain food/meal/living/clothes 清淡的食物/便饭/朴素的生活/便服in plain English 讲简单的英语4、坦率的；实话 实说的in plain words 坦白地说 plain talk.开诚布公的交谈75pla nt植物；种植工厂chemical plant 化工厂 power plant 发电厂 ship-building plant 造船厂76post邮寄，邮政； 投寄；邮报贴出；张

54、贴（常与up 连用）The n ames of the members of the team will be posted up today.队 员名单将于今天张榜公布。柱子、桩子a row of fence posts 一排篱笆桩77practice练习；实践（n/ V）作为该意岗位、职务、哨 所惯例，习惯做法leave / quit one离开岗位stick to one 坚守岗位a com mon practice 通常做法an international practice 国际惯例义的名词是 不可数）习惯it was the practice 这就是当时的习惯 the practic

55、e of going to bed late晚睡的习惯 the practice to do sth 做某事的习惯 make a practice of 养成.习惯78produce生产，制造提出；拿出；出示to produce ones ticket 出示票 produce any proof of your n ati on ality出示有关你国藉的任何证件导致；引起；带 来 Hard work often produces good results.努力工作经常会有好结 果。产品；（总称）农产品）Georges jokes produced a great deal of laught

56、er 乔治的笑话弓丨起了哄堂大笑。The wine bottle was marked Produce o 酒 SpO 标明 西班79promise允诺，答应（n/v）预示；预兆牙产品”Early mist promises fair weather. 晨雾预示好天气。（有）希望，（有）前途（n/ vi）a young player of great promise. 一个很有前途的年轻演员 aresearch item that promises well 大有前途的研究项目补充：promising 有前途的80pronounce发曰宣称；宣告pronounce the picture to

57、 be a forgery. 断言这幅画是膺品。The priest pronounced them man and wife.神父宣布他们已结为 夫妇。81raise提高，提升宣判（钱等的）筹募；筹集pronounce sentence of death .宣判 .死刑The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 法官对囚犯宣告判决。raise fu nds 筹集资金提出raise a questi on 提出问题饲养、种植、养 育raise corn and soybea ns 种玉米和大豆 raise chicke ns and corn

58、养鸡和种植玉蜀黍 raise childre n.抚养孩子引起raise a laugh 弓丨起一阵大笑raise doubts 弓 1 起怀疑82reach到达（vt）;伸出（将身体的联系rve bee n trying all day to reach him on the teleph on e.(reach=getthrough to)我整天都在打电话找他.一部分）（手/能力可及之）距离、范围within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方 The ball was out ofreach.我够不着这个球。 within one s reach/ out of o

59、ne sreach达成（结论、协 议）reach an agreement 达成协议 reach no conclusion 没有得出结论延伸，达到（to,in to）The speaker s voice didn t reach to the back o 讲演者的1.声首传不到大厅的后座。The garde n reaches dow n to the lake .花园一直延伸至 U 湖边。流域the upper/lower reaches of a river 河的上游 / 下游83ready有准备的，准 备完毕的1、甘心的，情愿的2、随时可有的， 现成的；在手边He was read

60、y to believe her.他愿意相信她He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。ready money /cash 现金sleep with his sword ready 睡觉时把剑放在身边84read读，朗读、阅1、看懂，理解It s hard to read the expression on his fa 难以理解他脸上的表读情。How do you read the sentenee?你怎样理解这句话？1 cant read your shbEtnd n otes.我看不懂你的速记符号。Read the clock 看钟Read a ma