春运主题的英语演讲杨洪亮学习课程

1、第1页/共16页第一页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Chunyun in China is known as the largest and periodic human migration in human history. 中国的“春运”被誉为人类历史上规模最大的、周期性的人类大迁徙。 Spring Festival started on Jan 16 in 2014, with the public holiday running from Jan 31 to Feb 6, Chinese people tended to return home for family unions

2、during this period. （2014年的春节从1月16日开始，1月31号到2月6号是公休假期，中国人在这期间会回家团聚。）From Jan 16 to Feb 24 in 2014, this travel peak was expected to put the countrys transport system through a harsh test.第2页/共16页第二页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。It is a long-held cultural belief for most Chinese people that Chinese New Year is a

3、time to reunite with the family. People come home from work and study and have the important dinner with their families on New Years eve. The celebration lasts fifteen days, although the government only sanctions seven of these days to be holidays, and it ends with the Lantern Festival. Many Chinese

4、 prefer to return home earlier and return work after the end of the official holiday. 第3页/共16页第三页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Since the Chinese economic reforms of the late 1970s, new economic opportunities have emerged outside of peoples ancestral homesteads, a significant increase occurred in the amount of fl

5、oating population around the country. A massive migration also occurred with rural population moving to booming urban areas. ( (为谋求经济，有非常多的人从经济欠发达的地区到经济较发达地区就业，造成了人力的大量流动。这些离开家去外地就业的人员在春节前后集中返乡过年，即成为春运运输的主要人群。）第4页/共16页第四页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。In addition, Chinese education reforms have increased the numb

6、er of university students, who often study outside their hometown. The Spring Festival holiday period falls appropriately in the same time frame as their winter vacation. ( (此外，这段时间是高等院校放寒假时期，多数学校在春节前两到三周开始放假，在正月十五左右开学，因此在外地就读的学生返家也构成了春运运输的另一主要人群。 ) )第5页/共16页第五页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Hard to get a ticket

7、Hard to get a ticket （一票难求）crack down on scalpers （打击票贩子）第6页/共16页第六页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Long time waiting Long time waiting （候车无望）A crowded aisleA crowded aisle（拥挤的过道）第7页/共16页第七页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Sad of leavingSad of leaving（伤心的离别) )reunion reunion （心酸过后的喜悦 ）第8页/共16页第八页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Impact on transpo

8、rtation systems and Impact on transportation systems and related problemsrelated problems Significant problems also lie with Chinese current inter-city transportation systems. The railway network is insufficient to handle the amount of passengers, and does not reach enough places. The locations not

9、served by railway must rely on bus transport, which face problems such as inadequate equipment and an insufficient road network. （运输工具不足，列车加开）第9页/共16页第九页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Impact on transportation systems and Impact on transportation systems and related problemsrelated problems Most Chinese middle-cla

10、ss citizens cannot readily afford air transport. International, urban and waterway transportation are slightly affected. The shortage of railway resources led many passengers to pay double or even triple-priced tickets from scalpers or to wait in queues for upwards of a days time at railway stations

11、. 第10页/共16页第十页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Impact on transportation systems and Impact on transportation systems and related problemsrelated problems The overworked ticket booth workers are generally frustrated with the repetitive and dull nature of their work, which, in most places in the country, come in long

12、 shifts every time, and therefore reflect a largely negative and frustrated image to the customers. Inquires by customers are not always answered correctly or at all; customers are not offered many options to begin with, if time is allowed for indecision the customer is usually pushed aside by the n

13、ext person in line. (列车站票员因为反复的工作而敷衍着急的旅客）第11页/共16页第十一页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。第12页/共16页第十二页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。How to solve the transport during the Spring Festival ?What does the government do?Relevant authority usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established

14、 among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.中国铁道部和国家发改委在此期间会下发各类通知，要求运输部门、地方各级部门、警察部门建立协调机制，制定各种措施应对紧急情况的发生，确保运输效率，保证高峰季节的运输得以顺利完成第13页/共16页第十三页，编辑于星期日：十八点 三十二分。Then what can we do?1.We can choose other transportation vehicles such as planes or bus.2.We can avoid peak time during Chunyun,for example,