nana短文改错讲解

1、 短文改错专题训练短文改错专题训练1. 长度：长度：短文有短文有810句话，含句话，含100120个词。个词。2. 内容：内容：选自学生习作，贴近学生生活。选自学生习作，贴近学生生活。3. 体裁：体裁：除除2008年是应用文、年是应用文、2013年卷年卷II是说明文外，其余都是记叙文。是说明文外，其余都是记叙文。4. 考点：考点：记住记住“三三”“”“四四”“”“五五”，共，共12个考点。个考点。三个必考点：三个必考点：必考名词的单复数；必考介词必考名词的单复数；必考介词的误用、多用或少用；必考动词时态不一致。的误用、多用或少用；必考动词时态不一致。四个常考点：四个常考点：连词的误用、少用或多

2、用；冠连词的误用、少用或多用；冠词的混用、多用或少用；词语辨析；词性误词的混用、多用或少用；词语辨析；词性误用。用。五个可考点：五个可考点：代词、非谓语动词、情态动词、代词、非谓语动词、情态动词、主谓一致、比较等级等。主谓一致、比较等级等。5. 考法：考法：(1) 错误类型：错错误类型：错1个词、多个词、多1个词、少个词、少1个个词的比例是词的比例是8:1:1。(2) 每句话中最多设每句话中最多设2处错。即有的句子无处错。即有的句子无错，有的句子有错，有的句子有1处错，有的有处错，有的有2处错。处错。(3) 需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词。词、副词

3、。(4) 少了一个词，要求添加的词有冠词、少了一个词，要求添加的词有冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、物主代词等。介词、连词、不定式符号、物主代词等。(5) 多了一个词，要求删除的词有冠词、多了一个词，要求删除的词有冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号介词、连词、不定式符号to、助动词、副、助动词、副词等。词等。(6) 标点符号和大小写等不设错。标点符号和大小写等不设错。动词形，名格数，特别留意形和副；动词形，名格数，特别留意形和副；逻辑连词常常考，冠词介词常光顾；逻辑连词常常考，冠词介词常光顾；代词注意性数格，词组句式须关注。代词注意性数格，词组句式须关注。具体思路可参考：具体思路可参考：一、动词一、动

4、词形形高考链接高考链接1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.词法和逻辑错误词法和逻辑错误:2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.3. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed.practice1. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2.When they came here

5、,I will show them. 3.She smiled and nodding her head. 二二、名格名格数数 1.1.可数可数与与不可数不可数名词的混用。名词的混用。 2.2.可数可数名词的名词的单复数单复数的错用。的错用。3.3.名词的名词的格格的误用的误用高考链接高考链接2： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.2. Different people speak different language. 3. The man is a friend of my father.1.We would catc

6、h frogs and snake, and find fireflies in the sky. 2. He gave me some advices on learning English . 高考常见不可数名词高考常见不可数名词： furniture, fun, homework, news,progress, work（工作），（工作），advice ，information等等practice三、特别留意三、特别留意形形和和副副1.1.形容词形容词和副词的和副词的误用误用2.2.原级，比较级和最高级的原级，比较级和最高级的误用误用。高考链接：高考链接：1. Im sure well

7、have a wonderfully time together. 3. This river isnt as longer as that one.2. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps.practice1. So I grateful accepted the offer.(08全国全国） 2.The teacher here are kind and helpfully.（2014全国）全国） 1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place

8、 year after year, but we have never had any disease.2.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient. 3.That is which other teachers say. 4.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. 5.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge betwe

9、en lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 逻辑逻辑连词连词常常考常常考 Although/Though跟跟but Because/since 跟跟so Or 和和 and But 和和and 随着随着._在在.期间期间_ 或者或者.或者或者. _既不既不.也不也不 ._ 不但不但.而且而且._ 不是不是.而是而是._ 无论无论.还是还是._一一.就就._ 1.The driver offered us a umbrella. 2.Finally, we had good idea.3. The

10、gentleman insisted at my receiving the money. 冠词介词冠词介词常光顾常光顾. . 冠词冠词a, an和和the的错用、多用或少用的错用、多用或少用 介词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配1. 目前，现在目前，现在_2. 首先，在开始时首先，在开始时_3. 放学后放学后/毕业后毕业后 _4. 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车_5. 偶然偶然_翻译并背诵，注意冠词的使用翻译并背诵，注意冠词的使用6. 错误地错误地 _7. 用手工用手工(做做) _8. 例如例如_9. 上市，出售上市，出售_10. 当众，公开地当众，公开地 _11. 事实上事实上(in fact) _12.

11、处于麻烦中处于麻烦中_13. 徒然，白费力徒然，白费力_14. 故意地故意地_15. 展览，陈列展览，陈列_16. 讲得通，合乎情理讲得通，合乎情理 _17. 平均，一般来说平均，一般来说_18. 步行步行_19. 值日，值班值日，值班_ 20. 在度假在度假(on holiday) _21. 采取行动采取行动(take measures) _22. 发生发生(happen) _23. 参加参加(join in) _24. 毫不拖延毫不拖延(immediately) _25. 无疑地无疑地(certainly) _26. 顺便说说，顺便问问顺便说说，顺便问问 _27. 最后，终于最后，终于(e

12、ventually) _28. 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 _29. 在远处在远处(far away) _30. 在户外在户外_31. 前天前天 _32. 在在的帮助下的帮助下 _33. 代替，取代代替，取代(replace) _34. 总之，简言之总之，简言之(briefly) _35. 匆忙地匆忙地(quickly) _36. 低声地低声地_37. 以低价以低价_38. 用规定食谱，节食用规定食谱，节食 _39. 玩得痛快玩得痛快(enjoy oneself) _40. 去散步去散步_ 41. 患重感冒患重感冒_42. 和某人谈谈和某人谈谈_43. 休息一会儿休息一会儿 _44. 看一看看

13、一看 _45. 坐下，就坐坐下，就坐(sit down) _46. 对对有影响有影响 _47. 犯错误，出差错犯错误，出差错_48. 许下诺言许下诺言 _49. 做鬼脸做鬼脸 _50. 戏弄戏弄,开开的玩笑的玩笑 _51. 在在中起作用中起作用/扮演角色扮演角色 _52. 参观，拜访参观，拜访(visit) _53. 相当多，不少相当多，不少_54. 提前提前(earlier than expected) _55. 像往常一样像往常一样_1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with t

14、he wonderful meals. 2.Both of them have similar ideas. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. 3.Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said4.Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao wi

15、th them. 代词代词注意注意性数格性数格四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别2007浙江卷：浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007宁夏卷：宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. 三种非谓语的三种非谓语的混淆混淆，不定式，不定式to的的遗漏遗漏或或多用多用，非谓语与，非谓语与谓语动词的谓语动词的混淆混淆 We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people t

16、hey were familiar with.practice词组句式词组句式须关注须关注1.The story reminds us at our childhood . 2.I am very surprised with his words.（08全国）全国） 主要指主要指动词词组的固定搭配动词词组的固定搭配和和常用词的辨常用词的辨析析。 四不改四不改: :标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 。 Four points that you should pay attention to 1. 2015课标卷课标卷I Wh

17、en I was a child, I hoped to live in thecity. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has beenpolluted. Lots of studies hav

18、e been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.2. 2015课标卷课标卷 II One day, little Tony went

19、 to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked itso very much that he quickly walked into theshop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him

20、crying and tellinghim to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Momsaid, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 3. 2013大纲卷大纲卷 In my family, there are three peoples. My father is hardworking but goes to

21、work in the field every day. He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickl

22、y and stand to answer. At home, my father often thinks Im silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. This is how I need to improve in the future. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I w

23、as about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, butwhen things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while, parents bought me new toys. 4. 2012课标卷课标卷 But before long, they began to see which washappening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said,

24、 “Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I must make my toys to last. My attitude changedfrom then on.Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without w

25、ater and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 6. 2012大纲卷大纲卷II Many countries in the world find wedont have enough water. To deal with aproblem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, not

26、 drinking water should beleft running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water, for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. Sincerely, Li Hua My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here, andafter that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick upmy bag from the floor, and then I realized that someone had stolen it. 7.