新视野教程二册UnitSectionB学习教案

1、会计学1新视野教程新视野教程(jiochng)二册二册UnitSectionB第一页，共79页。Reading MoreText BExercises Words & ExpressionsQuestions Preview第1页/共78页第二页，共79页。Preview the following questions before reading the text. What do you think of people who are overweight?If you were overweight, how would you live your life?Are you in

2、 a weight-obsessed culture? Why or why not?What do people around you think of being overweight?Questions Preview第2页/共78页第三页，共79页。Words & ExpressionsText B Reading More第3页/共78页第四页，共79页。 In pictures from college I was thin. I worked full time, went to school full time, smoked, and lived off fast f

3、ood and soft drinks. Friends say that I dont look like myself in those pictures. I looked ill, sad, and unhealthy. Para. 1Heavy Body, Not Heavy HeartText B第4页/共78页第五页，共79页。 Now, at a weight considered to be dangerously high by medical charts, I live better than ever. I have given up smoking, and I e

4、at a lot of vegetables; I enjoy walking, swimming and dancing classes. I exercise and eat well because I love living, not because I want to lose weight. My doctor tells me I am healthy, and this is much more important than being thin. Studies show that overweight people who exercise have a lower dea

5、th rate than “normal” weight people who do not.Para. 2Text B第5页/共78页第六页，共79页。 Negative attitudes toward fat people begin in childhood. One study showed that, as early as nursery school, children liked pictures of disabled children of similar ages better than those of fat children. Similarly, a study

6、 of college students said they would rather marry a drug user, a thief, or a blind person than someone who was fat. These attitudes create discrimination that affects fat people in every aspect of their lives, including money matters. In fact, overweight, white women usually earn less than thin, whi

7、te women24 percent less, according to one study.Para. 3Text B第6页/共78页第七页，共79页。 People often justify their judgments about fat people by saying that people choose to be fat. Choose? Who would choose life as a fat person in this weight-obsessed culture? There are many false ideas about fat people in s

8、ociety: that all fat people have eating disorders or emotional or mental issues; that if they really wanted to lose weight they could.Para. 4Text B第7页/共78页第八页，共79页。 In reality, however, some people are naturally fat. How a person is born is simply science, not a comment on someones character. The Ce

9、nter for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are trying hard to lose weight, and at an amazing failure rate95 percent get back what theyve lost within two to five years. The often-heard comment of “you have such a pretty face” does not please me because of all thats not said: “

10、If youd just lose the weight youd be beautiful.” Beauty is a taught concept and the cultural standards for beauty change constantly.Para. 5 & 6Text B第8页/共78页第九页，共79页。 Later in life, I was happy to learn that some cultures have very different standards of beauty. While I was visiting the British

11、Virgin Islands, a local man invited me to be in a picture with him on the beach. I asked, “Why me? There are women who look like models here.” “Bones are for dogs,” he said with a smile. “Meat is for men.”Para. 7 & 8Text B第9页/共78页第十页，共79页。Meaning: Although we are overweight, we are healthy and h

12、appy.1Heavy Body, Not Heavy HeartMeaning of the Sentences第10页/共78页第十一页，共79页。Meaning: I had a full-time job and then studied as a full- time student; I smoked and had fast food and soft drinks almost all the time.2I worked full time, went to school full time, smoked, and lived off fast food and soft

13、drinks.Meaning of the Sentences第11页/共78页第十二页，共79页。Meaning: Now Im considered to be so fat that I may be in danger of having health problems according to standards for good health. However, now my life is better than any other time in the past.3Now, at a weight considered to be dangerously high by me

14、dical charts, I live better than ever.Meaning of the Sentences第12页/共78页第十三页，共79页。Meaning: . I get pleasure from walking, swimming and dancing classes.4. I enjoy walking, swimming and dancing classes.Meaning of the Sentences第13页/共78页第十四页，共79页。Meaning: My doctor tells me that I am quite healthy, and a

15、 healthy body has a greater value than a thin body.5My doctor tells me I am healthy, and this is much more important than being thin.Meaning of the Sentences第14页/共78页第十五页，共79页。Meaning: Studies show there are a smaller percentage of deaths for fat people who exercise than for people who are of standa

16、rd weight but do not exercise.6Studies show that overweight people who exercise have a lower death rate than “normal” weight people who do not.Meaning of the Sentences第15页/共78页第十六页，共79页。Meaning: When one is a child, he/she begins to dislike fat people and think that they are not good in some way. 7N

17、egative attitudes toward fat people begin in childhood.Meaning of the Sentences第16页/共78页第十七页，共79页。Meaning: One study showed that even very young children prefer pictures of disabled children of their own age to those pictures of fat children.8One study showed that, as early as nursery school, childr

18、en liked pictures of disabled children of similar ages better than those of fat children.Meaning of the Sentences第17页/共78页第十八页，共79页。Meaning: In the same way, a study of college students found that they might marry a drug user, a thief, or a person who was unable to see, if they had to, rather than m

19、arry a fat person.9Similarly, a study of college students said they would rather marry a drug user, a thief, or a blind person than someone who was fat.Meaning of the Sentences第18页/共78页第十九页，共79页。Meaning: These attitudes lead to unfair treatment that influences fat peoples lives in every way, includi

20、ng things related to money. 10These attitudes create discrimination that affects fat people in every aspect of their lives, including money matters.Meaning of the Sentences第19页/共78页第二十页，共79页。Meaning: People often say they have good reasons to have negative attitudes toward fat people, that is, fat p

21、eople decide to be fat themselves. 11People often justify their judgments about fat people by saying that people choose to be fat.Meaning of the Sentences第20页/共78页第二十一页，共79页。Meaning: How could it be that people choose to be fat? 12Choose?Meaning of the Sentences第21页/共78页第二十二页，共79页。Meaning: No one wo

22、uld decide to live as a fat person in a culture where people pay so much attention to weight.13Who would choose life as a fat person in this weight-obsessed culture?Meaning of the Sentences第22页/共78页第二十三页，共79页。Meaning: People have many incorrect ideas about fat people in society. They believe that al

23、l fat people have bad eating habits or suffer from emotional or mental problems and that they dont really want to lose weight.14There are many false ideas about fat people in society: that all fat people have eating disorders or emotional or mental issues; that if they really wanted to lose weight t

24、hey could.Meaning of the Sentences第23页/共78页第二十四页，共79页。Meaning: But in fact, some people were born to be fat.15In reality, however, some people are naturally fat.Meaning of the Sentences第24页/共78页第二十五页，共79页。Meaning: How a person is born to look like is simply a matter of science and cant be a basis fo

25、r judging ones qualities. 16How a person is born is simply science, not a comment on someones character.Meaning of the Sentences第25页/共78页第二十六页，共79页。Meaning: The Center for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are making great efforts to lose weight, but an amazingly great number

26、 of them are unsuccessful95 percent have the same weight as they did two to five years ago, when they started trying to lose weight. 17The Center for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are trying hard to lose weight, and at an amazing failure rate95 percent get back what theyv

27、e lost within two to five years.Meaning of the Sentences第26页/共78页第二十七页，共79页。Meaning: If you were not so fat you would be beautiful.18If youd just lose the weight youd be beautiful.Meaning of the Sentences第27页/共78页第二十八页，共79页。Meaning: Ones idea about what is beautiful is something one learns, rather t

28、han something he or she is born with. Besides, people always change their cultural ideas about what is beautiful.19Beauty is a taught concept and the cultural standards for beauty change constantly.Meaning of the Sentences第28页/共78页第二十九页，共79页。Meaning: When I was visiting the British Virgin Islands, a

29、 man who lives there asked me to take a picture with him by the sea. 20While I was visiting the British Virgin Islands, a local man invited me to be in a picture with him on the beach.Meaning of the Sentences第29页/共78页第三十页，共79页。Meaning: I asked, “Why did you choose me to be in a picture with you? The

30、re are women who have very beautiful body shapes.”21I asked, “Why me? There are women who look like models here.”Meaning of the Sentences第30页/共78页第三十一页，共79页。Meaning: “Dogs like eating bones,” he said with a smile. “Men like eating meat.” 22“Bones are for dogs,” he said with a smile. “Meat is for men

31、.”Meaning of the Sentences第31页/共78页第三十二页，共79页。New WordsWords & Expressions medical normal blind judgment rate childhoodjustifyfalsenaturallydisordercommentcontrolfailurebeautymodel第32页/共78页第三十三页，共79页。ExpressionsWords & Expressions live off as early as would rather in reality try hard to do (

32、something) at a rate enjoy (doing) 第33页/共78页第三十四页，共79页。e.g. Do you find it hard to keep up with medical developments? 你有没有觉得很难跟上医学(yxu)发展的步伐？每个人都有权查看每个人都有权查看(chkn)自己的医疗自己的医疗记录。记录。 Everyone has a right to check his or her medical records.New WordsNew Words第34页/共78页第三十五页，共79页。 rate n.【1】a quantity suc

33、h as value, cost, or speed, measured by its relation to some other amount 比率比率(bl)；率；率 e.g. The government will cut interest rates next month. 政府将从下月开始降低利率。政府将从下月开始降低利率。 【2】a charge or payment fixed according to a standard scale 费用；价格费用；价格 e.g. Hotels ask for double room rates, even if only one pers

34、on is living in this kind of room. 这种房间即使一个人住，宾馆也收双人的费用。这种房间即使一个人住，宾馆也收双人的费用。New WordsNew Words第35页/共78页第三十六页，共79页。2. 这家新公司今年已花费这家新公司今年已花费(hufi)了大量的广告费。了大量的广告费。 The new company has paid a lot for the advertising rates this year. 1. 过去过去(guq)几个月我们已成功地提高了生产率。几个月我们已成功地提高了生产率。 We have succeeded in speed

35、ing up our production rates in the last few months.New WordsNew Words第36页/共78页第三十七页，共79页。e.g. The unhappy feeling is normal in life. 生活(shnghu)中有不快乐的时候，那是很平常的。一个人生气是正常的，但我们一个人生气是正常的，但我们(w men)不能让愤怒控制不能让愤怒控制了自己。了自己。 Its normal to feel angry, but we shouldnt let anger control us.New WordsNew Words第37页

36、/共78页第三十八页，共79页。e.g. That song makes me think of my childhood. 那首歌让我回想起我的童年(tngnin)。他走路他走路(zu l)不便，那是童年时生病落下的后遗症。不便，那是童年时生病落下的后遗症。 His difficulty in walking is the result of a childhood illness.New WordsNew Words第38页/共78页第三十九页，共79页。 blind adj.【1】unable to see 瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的. e.g. He became blind becau

37、se of a childhood illness. 童年时一场病之后童年时一场病之后(zhhu)他失明了。他失明了。 【2】without thought, judgment, or reason 盲目的盲目的 e.g. People always put blind faith in the computer. 人们总是盲目相信计算机。人们总是盲目相信计算机。v. make unable to see, either for a time or for ever 使（暂时或永久）失明使（暂时或永久）失明 e.g. She saw him leaving, tears blinding he

38、r eyes. 她目送他离去，泪水模糊了她的双眼。她目送他离去，泪水模糊了她的双眼。 New WordsNew Words第39页/共78页第四十页，共79页。2. 爱情爱情(iqng)有时是盲目的。有时是盲目的。 Love is sometimes blind. 1. 具有视觉具有视觉(shju)和听觉能力的机器会给盲人的生活提供方便。和听觉能力的机器会给盲人的生活提供方便。 Machines that can see and hear will make life easier for the blind.New Words3. 他的一只眼被弄瞎了。他的一只眼被弄瞎了。 He was bl

39、inded in one eye.New Words第40页/共78页第四十一页，共79页。e.g. How can you justify your absence from the meeting? 你对缺席会议(huy)做何解释？该课题方面的支出是否真的值得，现在该课题方面的支出是否真的值得，现在(xinzi)还难说。还难说。 Its questionable whether the money spent on this project is really justified.New WordsNew Words第41页/共78页第四十二页，共79页。 judgmentn.【1】an

40、opinion 评价；看法；意见评价；看法；意见(y jin) e.g. What, in your judgment, is the best course of action? 依你看，采取什么样的行动最好呢？依你看，采取什么样的行动最好呢？ 【2】action or process of judging 判断；断定判断；断定 e.g. Its easier to pass judgment looking back at the past. 以史为鉴，做判断就容易多了。以史为鉴，做判断就容易多了。New WordsNew Words第42页/共78页第四十三页，共79页。2. 车祸的主要

41、原因车祸的主要原因(yunyn)几乎总是和驾驶员的驾车技术或临场判断有关。几乎总是和驾驶员的驾车技术或临场判断有关。 The main cause of a road accident almost always has something to do with the drivers driving skills or judgments. 1. 你必须你必须(bx)独立思考，不要依赖别人的看法或意见。独立思考，不要依赖别人的看法或意见。 You must think by yourself; do not depend on others opinions or judgments.New

42、 WordsNew Words第43页/共78页第四十四页，共79页。 falseadj.【1】not true or correct 不正确的；错误的不正确的；错误的 e.g. Many people have been cheated by mean people with false name cards. 许多人都有过被坏人许多人都有过被坏人(huirn)利用假名片欺骗的遭遇。利用假名片欺骗的遭遇。 【2】not real 不真实的；假的不真实的；假的 e.g. Her teeth are false, but they look very natural. 她的牙齿是假的，但看上去像

43、真的一样。她的牙齿是假的，但看上去像真的一样。New WordsNew Words第44页/共78页第四十五页，共79页。2. 宁愿宁愿(nngyun)有公开的敌人，也不愿有虚情假意的有公开的敌人，也不愿有虚情假意的朋友。朋友。 Better an open enemy than a false friend. 1. 许多人都有过被坏人许多人都有过被坏人(huirn)利用假名片欺骗的遭遇。利用假名片欺骗的遭遇。 Many people have been cheated by mean people with false name cards.New WordsNew Words第45页/共7

44、8页第四十六页，共79页。 disordern.【1】 (a) failure of part of the body (or mind) to work properly （ 身体、精神的）失调身体、精神的）失调(shtio)；紊乱；小病；不适；紊乱；小病；不适 e.g. Eating the wrong foods can cause a stomach disorder. 饮食不当会引发胃病。饮食不当会引发胃病。 【2】 lack of order; confusion 混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱 e.g. The office was in a state of

45、disordershe couldnt find a thing she looked for. 办公室凌乱不堪，她找不到要找的东西。办公室凌乱不堪，她找不到要找的东西。New WordsNew Words第46页/共78页第四十七页，共79页。2. 你如果你如果(rgu)能保持良好的饮食习惯，就能拥有健能保持良好的饮食习惯，就能拥有健 康的身体。康的身体。 You can keep yourself healthy if you are free from eating disorders. 1. 压力压力(yl)太大可能会诱发精神病。太大可能会诱发精神病。 Too much pressur

46、e may cause mental disorder.New WordsNew Words第47页/共78页第四十八页，共79页。 naturallyn.【1】by nature; as a natural quality 生来；天然地生来；天然地 e.g. Her daughter is naturally a beauty. 她女儿天生是个美人。她女儿天生是个美人。 【2】lack of order; confusion 混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱混乱；无秩序；杂乱；凌乱 e.g. After the lecture, the students will naturally ask you

47、 questions. 演讲完后，学生们自然演讲完后，学生们自然(zrn)会问你一些问题。会问你一些问题。New WordsNew Words第48页/共78页第四十九页，共79页。2. 那位老人那位老人(lo rn)75岁时寿终正寝。岁时寿终正寝。 The old man died naturally at 75. 1. 这个这个(zh ge)小女孩生来就害羞。小女孩生来就害羞。 The little girl was naturally shy.New WordsNew Words第49页/共78页第五十页，共79页。 commentn. (a) written or spoken opi

48、nion, explanation, or judgment made about an event, person, situation, etc. 评论；评语；评注评论；评语；评注 e.g. What are your comments on old people living alone? 你对老人们单独生活如何看待？你对老人们单独生活如何看待？v. make a comment; give an opinion 评论；发表意见评论；发表意见 e.g. The boss commented that our plan was too expensive. 老板发表意见说，我们老板发表意见

49、说，我们(w men)的计划费用太高。的计划费用太高。New WordsNew Words第50页/共78页第五十一页，共79页。2. 有些学生有些学生(xu sheng)对老师的衣着打扮做了一番评论。对老师的衣着打扮做了一番评论。 Some of the students commented about their teachers clothes. 1. 请就我们正在讨论的主题请就我们正在讨论的主题(zht)提出问题并发表意见。提出问题并发表意见。 Please limit your questions and comments to the topic we are discussing

50、.New WordsNew Words第51页/共78页第五十二页，共79页。 controln. the power to command, influence, or direct 控制；管理；抑制控制；管理；抑制 e.g. Some college students have no control of themselves. 一些大学生不能自制。一些大学生不能自制。v. have a direct influence over; fix or limit the amount, degree, or rate of; have power over; rule 控制；管理；管辖控制；管

51、理；管辖(gunxi) e.g. The brain controls the rest of the body. 大脑控制着身体的其他部位。大脑控制着身体的其他部位。New WordsNew Words第52页/共78页第五十三页，共79页。2. 这家公司掌握这家公司掌握(zhngw)着该行业着该行业77%的业务。的业务。 This company controls 77% percent of the trade. 1. 政府政府(zhngf)严格控制价格。严格控制价格。 The government has strict control on prices.New Words contr

52、ol3. 女孩再也无法控制自己女孩再也无法控制自己(zj)的感情，哭了起来。的感情，哭了起来。 The girl couldnt control herself any longer and started to cry.New Words第53页/共78页第五十四页，共79页。 failuren.【1】lack of success; act of failing 失败；不成功失败；不成功(chnggng) e.g. Sometimes failure is a turning point in ones life. 失败有时会成为人生的转折点。失败有时会成为人生的转折点。 【2】a per

53、son, attempt, or thing that fails 失败的人（事或企图等）失败的人（事或企图等） e.g. Several failures dont mean the world is coming to an end. 几次失败并不代表世界末日来临了。几次失败并不代表世界末日来临了。New WordsNew Words第54页/共78页第五十五页，共79页。2. 在众多失败者中，他觉得在众多失败者中，他觉得(ju de)自己是成功人士。自己是成功人士。 He felt himself to be a successful man among a lot of failure

54、s. 1. 考试考试(kosh)不及格只能怪你自己。不及格只能怪你自己。 Youve got only yourself to thank for the failure in the test.New WordsNew Words第55页/共78页第五十六页，共79页。 beautyn.【1】the qualities in someone or something that give pleasure to the senses or lift up the mind or spirit 美；美丽；漂亮美；美丽；漂亮(pio ling) e.g. Which do you think is

55、 more important, the beauty of face or the qualities of character? 你认为哪个更重要，是漂亮你认为哪个更重要，是漂亮(pio ling)的脸蛋还是性格品质？的脸蛋还是性格品质？ 【2】someone (usually female) or something beautiful 美人；美好的事物美人；美好的事物 e.g. She will grow up to be a beauty. 她长大后肯定会漂亮她长大后肯定会漂亮(pio ling)。New WordsNew Words第56页/共78页第五十七页，共79页。2. 我们

56、游玩过的那个公园真是我们游玩过的那个公园真是(zhn shi)漂亮极了。漂亮极了。 The park we visited was a beauty. 1. 大海的美丽大海的美丽(mil)使我们兴奋不已。使我们兴奋不已。 The beauty of the sea excited us.New WordsNew Words第57页/共78页第五十八页，共79页。 modeln.【1】a person employed to model clothes; a person employed to be painted by a painter or photographed by a photo

57、grapher（服装）模特；（绘画或摄影）模特（服装）模特；（绘画或摄影）模特 e.g. The company has signed three top models for the fashion show. 公司已签约三位顶级模特出场进行时装表演。公司已签约三位顶级模特出场进行时装表演。 【2】a person or thing that is a perfect example to be followed or copied 模范；典范；好榜样模范；典范；好榜样 e.g. Parents should act as models to their children. 父母应该父母应该

58、(ynggi)给孩子树立好榜样。给孩子树立好榜样。New WordsNew Words第58页/共78页第五十九页，共79页。2. 用行动用行动(xngdng)给你弟弟做个好榜样。给你弟弟做个好榜样。 Make what you do a model of your brothers. 1. 因为画家太穷，没钱请模特，他只好画自己的妻子因为画家太穷，没钱请模特，他只好画自己的妻子(qz)、女儿，有时甚、女儿，有时甚 至借助镜子画他自己。至借助镜子画他自己。 Since the painter was too poor to hire models, he painted his wife, h

59、is daughter, and, with the help of a mirror, himself.New WordsNew Words第59页/共78页第六十页，共79页。父母去世父母去世(qsh)后，他由叔叔供养。后，他由叔叔供养。e.g. The people on this island live off seafood. 小岛上的居民(jmn)吃的主要是海产品。ExpressionsHe lived off his uncle after his parents died.Expressions第60页/共78页第六十一页，共79页。我的美国朋友我的美国朋友(png you)喜

60、欢烧中国菜。喜欢烧中国菜。e.g. Most of my classmates enjoy going to the cinema. 我的大部分同学(tng xu)喜欢看电影。ExpressionsMy American friend enjoys cooking Chinese food.Expressions第61页/共78页第六十二页，共79页。英国政府早在英国政府早在1948年就将铁路年就将铁路(til)收归国收归国有。有。e.g. Researchers have found that AIDS cases in humans could go back as early as 1959. 研究人员发现(fxin)，人类最早的