(北京专版)2014中考英语复习方案 第10课时课件(考点精选+句型聚焦+词语辨析+活学活用)

1、第第1010课时课时活活 学学 活活 用用考考 点点 精精 选选词词 语语 辨辨 析析句句 型型 聚聚 焦焦第第10课时课时考考 点点 精精 选选1 live1 live 点拨点拨 vivi. . 活，活， 生存，居住；生存，居住； 继续存在；继续存在； 以以为生；为生； 靠靠过活过活 拓展拓展 (1)live on/upon (1)live on/upon 以以为主食；靠吃为主食；靠吃维持生存维持生存 (2)(2)adjadj.(.(人物形象等人物形象等) )栩栩如生，生动、传神栩栩如生，生动、传神 (3)(3)vtvt. & . & vivi. .以某种方式生活以某种方式生

2、活 She lives about ten miles from my house.She lives about ten miles from my house. 她住在离我家约十英里远的地方。她住在离我家约十英里远的地方。 考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦第第10课时课时 As long as I live, the bridge lives. As long as I live, the bridge lives.人在，人在， 桥就在。桥就在。 He lives mainly on his monthly income.He lives mainly on

3、 his monthly income. 他主要靠自己的月收入生活。他主要靠自己的月收入生活。 The writer made this historical character live in his The writer made this historical character live in his book. book.作家在书中将这一历史人物描写得栩栩如生。作家在书中将这一历史人物描写得栩栩如生。 Eat to live but not live to eat.Eat to live but not live to eat. 人为了活着而吃饭，人为了活着而吃饭， 而不是为了吃饭而

4、活着。而不是为了吃饭而活着。 拓展拓展 life life生活生活( (不可数名词不可数名词) )；lifelife生命生命( (可数名词可数名词) )考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 lead2 lead 点拨点拨 n n. . 领导；铅；导线；榜样领导；铅；导线；榜样 vtvt. . 领导；致使；引导；指挥领导；致使；引导；指挥 vivi. . 领导；导致领导；导致 She led a blind man into the shop.She led a blind man into the shop. 她把一个盲人带进了商店。她把一个盲人带进了商店。 Th

5、ey lead a busy and colorful life on the campus.They lead a busy and colorful life on the campus. 他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。 All roads lead to Rome.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。 拓展拓展 leader leader n n. . 领导者；首领；指挥者领导者；首领；指挥者 leadership leadership n n. . 领导能力；领导阶层领导能力；领导阶层第第10

6、课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 low3 low 点拨点拨 adjadj. .低的，低的， 矮的；低下的，矮的；低下的， 低等的；粗劣的，低等的；粗劣的， 低低 俗的；意志消沉的，俗的；意志消沉的， 情绪低落的情绪低落的 advadv. .低，低， 向下；向下； 低微地，低微地， 低声地低声地 n n低点，低点， 低水平，低水平，( (机器运转机器运转) )低排档低排档 He is a man of low birth.He is a man of low birth.他是个出身低微的人。他是个出身低微的人。 Finding her in low s

7、pirits, they had persuaded her Finding her in low spirits, they had persuaded her to join them for lunch. to join them for lunch. 他们发现她情绪低落，他们发现她情绪低落， 便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭。便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭。 You should put a car in low.You should put a car in low.你应该用最低档开车。你应该用最低档开车。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦 4 m

8、atch4 match 点拨点拨 n n比赛，比赛， 竞赛；对手，竞赛；对手， 敌手；婚姻，婚姻对敌手；婚姻，婚姻对 象；相似之物，象；相似之物， 相配之物；火柴相配之物；火柴 vtvt. .使较量，使较量， 使比赛使比赛 vtvt. & . & vivi.(.(使使) )相配；相配； ( (使使) )相称相称 We had a friendly match with them.We had a friendly match with them. 我们与他们进行了一场友谊赛。我们与他们进行了一场友谊赛。 Bill is no match for his younger brot

9、her at chess.Bill is no match for his younger brother at chess. 比尔在下棋方面不是他弟弟的对手。比尔在下棋方面不是他弟弟的对手。 The hat is a match for the coat.The hat is a match for the coat. 这顶帽子与外衣很相配。这顶帽子与外衣很相配。 Both her daughters made good matches.Both her daughters made good matches. 她两个女儿的婚姻都很美满。她两个女儿的婚姻都很美满。第第10课时课时考点精选考点

10、精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦5 mistake5 mistake 点拨点拨 n n错误，错误， 过失，过失， 失策失策 vtvt. & . & vivi. .弄错；弄错； 误解，误解， 误会误会 vtvt. .认不出认不出 Regardless of how often I correct him, he always Regardless of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake. makes the same mistake. 尽管经常告诫他，尽管经常告诫他， 但他总是犯

11、同样的错误。但他总是犯同样的错误。 You mistook when you thought I laughed at you.You mistook when you thought I laughed at you. 你以为我嘲笑你，你以为我嘲笑你， 那你误会了。那你误会了。 You cant mistake his car in the busiest street, You cant mistake his car in the busiest street, because he has painted it red. because he has painted it red. 你

12、在最繁忙的街上也不会错认他的车，你在最繁忙的街上也不会错认他的车， 因为他把他的车漆因为他把他的车漆 成了红色。成了红色。 拓展拓展 make mistakes make mistakes犯错误；犯错误；by mistakeby mistake错误地错误地第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦6 need6 need 点拨点拨 vtvt. .需要；需要； 必须必须 n n需要，需要， 需求；责任；必要需求；责任；必要 These patients need looking after.These patients need looking after.

13、这些病人需要照料。这些病人需要照料。 Need he go yesterdayNeed he go yesterday？昨天他有去的必要吗？昨天他有去的必要吗？ There is no need of your anxiety. There is no need of your anxiety. 你没有必要焦虑。你没有必要焦虑。 拓展拓展 in need of in need of需要，缺少需要，缺少 Deeds are better than words when people are in need Deeds are better than words when people are i

14、n need of help. of help.当有人需要帮助的时候，行动胜于言语。当有人需要帮助的时候，行动胜于言语。 The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 医生对我说我需要好好休息。医生对我说我需要好好休息。 If you are in need of anything, dont hesitate to If you are in need of anything, dont hesitate to let me know. let

15、me know.如果你需要什么，尽管对我说。如果你需要什么，尽管对我说。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦7 help sb. out 7 help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难帮助某人解决困难 Shes always willing to help out.Shes always willing to help out. 她总是乐于帮助人。她总是乐于帮助人。 A sheep fell into a pit, and I helped it out.A sheep fell into a pit, and I helped it out. 一只

16、羊掉进了坑里，一只羊掉进了坑里， 我把它弄了出来。我把它弄了出来。 Dont count on other people to help you out of Dont count on other people to help you out of trouble. trouble.别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。8 hold ones breath8 hold ones breath不出气，不出气， 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 点拨点拨 hold ones breath hold ones breath 中的中的 ones ones 用形容词性物用形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格。

17、主代词或名词所有格。 Hold your breath for a few seconds.Hold your breath for a few seconds.屏息几秒钟。屏息几秒钟。 We held our breath in excitement.We held our breath in excitement. 我们激动地屏息凝神。我们激动地屏息凝神。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦9 hundreds of, millions of9 hundreds of, millions of与与thousands ofthousands of

18、Hundreds of people are now homeless. Hundreds of people are now homeless. 数百人现在无家可归。数百人现在无家可归。 The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm. The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm. 那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。 She can tell hundreds of telephone numbers.She can tell hundreds of teleph

19、one numbers. 她可以背出几百个电话号码。她可以背出几百个电话号码。 点拨点拨 hundred, thousand hundred, thousand 和和million million 前有具体的数字时前有具体的数字时 用单数，其前有用单数，其前有somesome，manymany等不确定的限定词时应用等不确定的限定词时应用 hundreds,thousands hundreds,thousands 和和 millionsmillions，并且后有介词，并且后有介词ofof。 I have thousands of dollars. I have thousands of doll

20、ars. 我有几千美元。我有几千美元。 There are over two thousand students in our school. There are over two thousand students in our school. 我们学校有两千多名学生。我们学校有两千多名学生。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦10 in danger 10 in danger 处在危险状态处在危险状态 点拨点拨 in danger in danger 意为意为“处在危险中的处在危险中的( (本身没有危险本身没有危险)”)”。 She is in

21、danger, for she doesnt know what to do She is in danger, for she doesnt know what to do next. next. 由于不知道下一步该做什么，她处在危险之中。由于不知道下一步该做什么，她处在危险之中。 We cannot find the kid. Its dark. She must be in We cannot find the kid. Its dark. She must be in danger now. danger now. 我们找不到那个孩子，天黑了，她现在的处境一定很危险。我们找不到那个孩子

22、，天黑了，她现在的处境一定很危险。 He little thought that his son was in danger.He little thought that his son was in danger. 他根本没想到他的儿子会有危险。他根本没想到他的儿子会有危险。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦词词 语语 辨辨 析析1 kind of1 kind of与与 a little ofa little of 辨析辨析 kind of kind of 是日常用语，指是日常用语，指“有点儿，有几分有点儿，有几分”，可以，可以 修饰动词和形容词

23、；修饰动词和形容词；a little ofa little of修饰名词，表示数量、程度修饰名词，表示数量、程度 方面的方面的“中的一点儿中的一点儿”。 I kind of think he knows a little of everything.I kind of think he knows a little of everything. 我似乎感觉他对任何事都了解一点。我似乎感觉他对任何事都了解一点。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 late2 late与与 latelylately 辨析辨析 (1)late (1)late作形容词指作

24、形容词指“晚的晚的”，作副词指，作副词指“迟，晚迟，晚”。 如：如： I am late(I am late(adjadj.).)I come late(I come late(advadv.).) (2)lately (2)lately 为副词，指为副词，指“最近，不久前最近，不久前”， 相当于相当于 recentlyrecently。 Why do you often come for school late lately?Why do you often come for school late lately? 最近你怎么老是上学迟到？最近你怎么老是上学迟到？第第10课时课时考点精选考点

25、精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 later3 later与与 later onlater on 辨析辨析 later later和和later onlater on都表示都表示“过后，后来过后，后来”。在将来。在将来 时态中两者可以互换，但指过去的时态中两者可以互换，但指过去的“后来后来”或表示某段时或表示某段时 间后时只能用间后时只能用laterlater。 At first he kept silent, but a few minutes later At first he kept silent, but a few minutes later he told

26、me, “Youll see by yourself later he told me, “Youll see by yourself later (on) (on)” 开始他沉默不语，几分钟后他告诉我：开始他沉默不语，几分钟后他告诉我：“一会你自己看看一会你自己看看 就知道了。就知道了。”第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦4 learn4 learn与与 studystudy 辨析辨析 learn learn指带有模仿性的初学阶段，指带有模仿性的初学阶段，studystudy指深入地指深入地 学习、研究。学习、研究。 He began to le

27、arn Chinese five years ago and now He began to learn Chinese five years ago and now he is studying it hard. he is studying it hard. 他五年前开始学汉语，现在他在努力研究汉语。他五年前开始学汉语，现在他在努力研究汉语。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦5 leave for5 leave for与与leaveforleavefor 辨析辨析 leave for leave for 指指“出发去某地出发去某地”；leave

28、forleavefor指指 “ “离开某地去某地离开某地去某地”。 Two years ago he left China for America and now Two years ago he left China for America and now he is leaving for Canada. he is leaving for Canada. 两年前他离开中国去了美国，现在他又要去加拿大了。两年前他离开中国去了美国，现在他又要去加拿大了。6 hurry up6 hurry up与与 in a hurryin a hurry 辨析辨析 (1)hurry up (1)hurry

29、up 意为意为“赶快，快点赶快，快点”。 Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time. station on time. 快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。 Hurry up, or we shall be late. Hurry up, or we shall be late. 快点，要不就迟到了。快点，要不就迟到了。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦(2

30、)in a hurry (2)in a hurry 意为意为“匆忙，很快的匆忙，很快的”,hurry ,hurry 在这里作名词。在这里作名词。 I was in such a hurry that I left the key at home.I was in such a hurry that I left the key at home. 我太匆忙了，以至于把钥匙落在家里了。我太匆忙了，以至于把钥匙落在家里了。 Mr Smith went to his office in a hurry.Mr Smith went to his office in a hurry. 史密斯先生匆忙赶去了

31、办公室。史密斯先生匆忙赶去了办公室。 第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦7 in a word7 in a word与与 in allin all 辨析辨析 (1)in a word (1)in a word 简言之，总之简言之，总之 in a word in a word 的意思是的意思是“一句话一句话”，表示总结的意思，后面跟，表示总结的意思，后面跟 一个句子，以强调要表达的意思。一个句子，以强调要表达的意思。 In a word, Americans love to travel in their own land In a word, Am

32、ericans love to travel in their own land as well as in other parts of the world. as well as in other parts of the world. 总而言之，美国人喜欢在国内旅游，也喜欢到世界其他地区总而言之，美国人喜欢在国内旅游，也喜欢到世界其他地区 观光。观光。 In a word, we should improve our service.In a word, we should improve our service. 总之，我们应该改进我们的服务。总之，我们应该改进我们的服务。 (2)in

33、 all (2)in all 总共总共 There were 20 of us in all. There were 20 of us in all. 我们共计我们共计2020人。人。 He visited, in all, ten hospitals in China.He visited, in all, ten hospitals in China. 他在中国共参观了他在中国共参观了1010家医院。家医院。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦1 help sb. (to)do sth. 1 help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某

34、事帮助某人做某事 点拨点拨 help help(to) do (to) do (不定式可带不定式可带toto，也可不带，也可不带to)to) help sb. help sb. (to) do (to) do (不定式复合结构不定式复合结构) ) The box is heavy. Jim helped (to) carry it to the The box is heavy. Jim helped (to) carry it to the room. room. 那个箱子很沉，吉姆帮着把箱子搬进了房间。那个箱子很沉，吉姆帮着把箱子搬进了房间。 There is something wron

35、g with his bike. Will you help There is something wrong with his bike. Will you help him repair the bike? him repair the bike? 他的自行车坏了，你能帮他修一下自行车吗？他的自行车坏了，你能帮他修一下自行车吗？ Let me help you carry the big and heavy box. Let me help you carry the big and heavy box. 让我帮你拎这个又大又沉的箱子吧。让我帮你拎这个又大又沉的箱子吧。句句 型型 聚聚 焦

36、焦第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 help(sb.) with sth.2 help(sb.) with sth.帮助做某事帮助做某事 点拨点拨 help(sb.) with sth. help(sb.) with sth.表示表示“在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人”， sth.sth.可是名词或代词。可是名词或代词。 John asked me to help him with his lessons this John asked me to help him with his lessons this evening. evening.

37、 约翰要我今天晚上帮他复习功课。约翰要我今天晚上帮他复习功课。 I was helping Granny Ma with her housework.I was helping Granny Ma with her housework. 那时，我正在帮马奶奶做家务。那时，我正在帮马奶奶做家务。 Li Lin doesnt do well in math. I often help her Li Lin doesnt do well in math. I often help her with her math. with her math. 李琳的数学不太好，我常常帮助她学数学。李琳的数学不太

38、好，我常常帮助她学数学。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 I dont think3 I dont think我认为我认为不不 点拨点拨 think think 后若接否定意义的宾语从句时，要否定主句后若接否定意义的宾语从句时，要否定主句 谓语动词谓语动词thinkthink而不是否定从句的谓语动词。而不是否定从句的谓语动词。 We dont think animals should live in the zoo. They We dont think animals should live in the zoo. They need fre

39、edom. need freedom. 我们认为动物不应该住在动物园里，它们需要自由。我们认为动物不应该住在动物园里，它们需要自由。 The book is not interesting enough. I dont think it The book is not interesting enough. I dont think it is worth 20 dollars. is worth 20 dollars. 这本书不够有趣。我认为它不值这本书不够有趣。我认为它不值2020美金。美金。 第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦 I dont

40、think it is necessary for us to worry too I dont think it is necessary for us to worry too much about the influences which the earthquake in much about the influences which the earthquake in Japan has brought to us. Japan has brought to us. 我认为我们没有必要过于担心日本地震给我们带来的影响。我认为我们没有必要过于担心日本地震给我们带来的影响。 I dont

41、 think you need to worry about that.I dont think you need to worry about that. 我认为你没有必要为那件事担心。我认为你没有必要为那件事担心。第第10课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦1 1他不太擅长英语，一些学生正在帮助他。他不太擅长英语，一些学生正在帮助他。 He is not good at English. Some students He is not good at English. Some students _ _ _2 2运动有助于人们享受生活。每个人都应养成运动的好习惯。运动