H3C实验报告大全【含18个实验】0-基本命令

1、目录在最后面进入各个视图的命令1.设置时间-用户视图下<H3C>clock datetime ? TIME Specify the time (HH:MM:SS)<H3C>clock datetime 19:29:00 ? DATE Specify the date from 2000 to 2035 (MM/DD/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD)<H3C>clock datetime 19:29:00 2010/11/11<H3C>display clock19:29:08 UTC Thu 11/11/2010<H3C>2.

2、配置主机名-系统视图H3Csysname H3Cwang3.查看历史命令-用户以上H3Cwangdisplay history-command sys sysname H3C sysname H3Cwang display history-command quit display history-command Sys4. 配置历史命令缓冲大小-接口视图（console为准）wanguser-interface console 0wang-ui-console0history-command max-size 30 /配置缓冲区大小wang-ui-console0undo history-co

3、mmand max-size /还原默认值5.配置Header进入用户视图的提示信息-系统视图 incoming：登录终端用户界面时的提示信息。Header 3种类型 login：登录验证时的提示信息。 Vty模式 shell：进入用户视图时的提示信息。 Console口此处介绍shellH3Cheader shell %Da jia hao .wo shi gao chengwang!% /“%”为TEXT 的起始字符H3Cquit* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. * Wit

4、hout the owner's prior written consent, * no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed. *User interface con0 is available.Please press ENTER.Da jia hao .wo shi gao chengwang!-上面设置的信息<H3C>系统支持两种输入方式：一种方式为所有内容在同一行输入，此时包括命令关键字在内总共可以输入255 个字符；另一种方式为所有内容可以通过按<回车>键分多行输入，此时不包括命令关键

5、字在内总共可以输入1004 个字符（包括不可见字符）。6. 配置热键-hotkey-系统视图Hotkey作用hotkey 命令用来为某一快捷键指定相应的命令行。undo hotkey 命令用来恢复系统的默认值。 查看热键hotkeyH3Cdisplay hotkey /显示热键 - HOTKEY - =Defined hotkeys= /系统默认定义的3个热键 Hotkeys Command CTRL_G display current-configuration 显示当前配置CTRL_L display ip routing-table 显示路由表信息CTRL_O undo debuggin

6、g all 停止所有调试信息的输出 =Undefined hotkeys= /没有定义的2个热键，我们可以自己设定Hotkeys Command CTRL_T NULL 这才是我们需要定义的热键，只有两个，不过上面3个可以修改CTRL_U NULL =System hotkeys= /系统热键Hotkeys FunctionCTRL_A Move the cursor to the beginning of the current line.CTRL_B Move the cursor one character left.CTRL_C Stop current command functio

7、n.CTRL_D Erase current character.CTRL_E Move the cursor to the end of the current line.CTRL_F Move the cursor one character right.CTRL_H Erase the character left of the cursor.CTRL_K Kill outgoing connection.CTRL_N Display the next command from the history buffer.CTRL_P Display the previous command

8、from the history buffer.CTRL_R Redisplay the current line.CTRL_V Paste text from the clipboard.CTRL_W Delete the word left of the cursor.CTRL_X Delete all characters up to the cursor.CTRL_Y Delete all characters after the cursor.CTRL_Z Return to the User View.CTRL_ Kill incoming connection or redire

9、ct connection.ESC_B Move the cursor one word back.ESC_D Delete remainder of word.ESC_F Move the cursor forward one word.ESC_N Move the cursor down a line.ESC_P Move the cursor up a line.ESC_< Specify the beginning of clipboard.ESC_> Specify the end of clipboard.# 将命令display tcp status 与快捷键CTRL

10、_T 关联。H3C hotkey CTRL_T display tcp status7. 保存当前配置-用户图示（console）以上<H3C>save /此种保存只默认保存为Startup.cfg ，系统默认是加载此文件 The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? Y/N:y Please input the file name(*.cfg)cf:/startup.cfg /默认保存为cf:/startup.cfg(To leave the existing filename unc

11、hanged, press the enter key): /回车即可Validating file. Please wait.Now saving current configuration to the device.Saving configuration cf:/startup.cfg. Please wait.Configuration is saved to cf successfully.<H3C><H3C>save 123.cfg /保存为123.cfg，系统启动不会加载此文件The current configuration will be saved

12、 to cf:/123.cfg. Continue? Y/N:yNow saving current configuration to the device.Saving configuration cf:/123.cfg. Please wait.Configuration is saved to cf successfully.<H3C>save saved-configuration /保存当前的设置 8.查看、删除已经保存配置文件-用户图示（console）以上<H3C>display saved-configuration /显示已经保存的内容<H3C&

13、gt;reset saved-configuration /删除已经保存的内容1<H3C>delete startup.cfg /删除已经保存的内容2Delete cf:/startup.cfg?Y/N:y %Delete file cf:/startup.cfg.Done.删除文件-delete删除目录-rmdir9. 配置console口密码方法一：H3Cuser-interface console 0H3C-ui-console0authentication-mode passwordH3C-ui-console0set authentication password sim

14、ple 123456方法二：H3Cuser-interface console 0H3C-ui-console0authentication-mode schemeH3Clocal-user wnt H3C-luser-wntpassword cipher 123 H3C-luser-wntservice-type ? dvpn DVPN service type ftp FTP service type lan-access LAN-ACCESS service type pad X25-pad service type ppp Specify user type to ppp ssh Se

15、cure Shell service type telnet TELNET service type terminal TERMINAL service typeH3C-luser-wntservice-type terminalH3C-luser-wntlevel 1H3Csuper password level 3 cipher 32110. 破解console口密码破解路由器console密码破解交换机console密码11.指定下次启动的配置文件-用户视图<H3C>startup saved-configuration wang.cfg12.查看启动配置文件-用户视图<

16、;H3C>display startup 13.指定下次启动加载的应用程序文件<H3C>boot-loader file wang.bin14.显示下次启动加载的应用程序文件<H3C>display boot-loader15. 命令调试debugging-用户视图<H3C>terminal debugging /使用debugging必须使用的命令-打开调试信息的屏幕输出开关<H3C>display debugging / 查看哪些调试信息开关是开着的IP packet debugging is on <H3C>termina

17、l monitor /开启控制台对系统信息的监视功能，默认已开启16. 使用ping命令-用户视图完整的ping命令，用于下面参考<H3C>ping PING : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=16 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=3 tt

18、l=255 time=20 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=15 ms Reply from : bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms - ping statistics - 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 1/12/20 ms<H3C>ping ? -a指定源地址 例：<H3C>pi

19、ng -a 源地址 目的地址 -c指定发送报文的次数 例：<H3C>ping -c 2 /ping两次 -h指定报文的TTL值，1255，默认为255 -m指定发送报文的时间间隔，165535，默认200毫秒 -r 记录路由，默认是不记录路由的 -s指定所发送报文的长度，默认为56字节，208100 -t 指定超时时间，默认200毫秒，16553517.使用tracert命令-用户视图<H3C>tracert ? -a指明源地址 -f指定一个初始TTL值，默认为1 -m指定一个最大TTL值，默认为30 -p指明目的设备的UDP端口号，默