第3章定期租船合同

1、第第三三章章 定期定期租船合同租船合同第一节第一节 船舶船舶详述详述 第二节第二节 航行区域航行区域 第三节第三节 交船与还船交船与还船 第四节第四节 租金支付与撤船租金支付与撤船第五节第五节 停租停租 第六节第六节 其他条款其他条款 Name. .Flag. .Built.(year).Port and number of Registry.Classed.in.Deadweight.long*/metric*tons(cargo and bunkers, including freshwater and stores not exceeding . long*/metric*tons) o

2、n a salt water draft of. . on summer freeboard.Capacity.cubic feet grain.cubic feet bale space.Tonnage.GT/GRT.Speed about.knots，fully laden，in good weather conditions up to and including maximum Force. on the Beaufort wind scale，on a consumption of about.long*/metric* tons of.*Delete as appropriate.

3、For further description see AppendixA(if applicable)Description of Vessel一、船舶规范的主要内容一、船舶规范的主要内容 船东名称船东名称 船名、船旗、建造时间船名、船旗、建造时间 船级船级 载重吨、满载吃水、载重容积载重吨、满载吃水、载重容积 注册总吨和净吨注册总吨和净吨 速度耗油速度耗油 吊杆设备吊杆设备 甲板货船数及舱口尺寸甲板货船数及舱口尺寸第一节第一节 船舶详述船舶详述二、航速与耗油量二、航速与耗油量 （SPEED & FUEL CONSUMPTION） 1、良好天气的标准（、良好天气的标准（good we

4、ather conditions） 2、“约约”字的标准（字的标准（about） 3、满载航速（、满载航速（fully laden） 4、保证航速的时间（、保证航速的时间（capable of steaming） 5、燃油质量（、燃油质量（bunker quality）第一节第一节 船舶详述船舶详述【作业】【作业】 阅读阅读租船教学参考资料汇编租船教学参考资料汇编： 第三篇第第三篇第1111章章浅谈租船合同中航浅谈租船合同中航速和耗油量条款的理解问题速和耗油量条款的理解问题。 翻译翻译“期租询盘期租询盘”。第一节第一节 船舶详述船舶详述The Vessel shall be employed

5、in such lawful trades between safe ports and safe places within excludingas the Charterers shall direct.5. Trading Limits一、限制航区的意义一、限制航区的意义 防范承租人任意行使船舶权利带来的严防范承租人任意行使船舶权利带来的严重危险重危险 从航行安全和经济的角度出发从航行安全和经济的角度出发 对于船舶经营本身而言，船东需要考虑对于船舶经营本身而言，船东需要考虑的问题也更长远的问题也更长远第二节第二节 航行区域航行区域二、限制航区的原因二、限制航区的原因 1、船舶保险合同的限

6、制、船舶保险合同的限制2、政治因素的限制、政治因素的限制3、战区的限制、战区的限制4、病虫害的限制、病虫害的限制5、ITF活跃港口的限制活跃港口的限制6、受船舶自身条件限制的不安全港、受船舶自身条件限制的不安全港第二节第二节 航行区域航行区域 The Vessel shall be placed at the disposal of the Charterers at. The Vessel on her delivery shall be ready to receive cargo with clean-swept holds and tight, staunch, strong and

7、in every way fitted for ordinary cargo service,having water ballast and with sufficient power to operate all cargo-handling gear simultaneously. The Owners shall give the Charterers not less than .days notice of expected date of delivery.2. Delivery一、租船期间（一、租船期间（Period of Charter） NYPE93对于租船期间规定如下：对

8、于租船期间规定如下：1.Duration The Owners agree to let and the Charterers agree to hire the Vessel from the time of delivery for a period of. within below mentioned trading limits.第三节第三节 交船与还船交船与还船1、租期的规定与续租选择权、租期的规定与续租选择权 交船交船指出租人按照合同约定的交船时间、地点和其指出租人按照合同约定的交船时间、地点和其他要求把船舶和船员交给承租人使用。他要求把船舶和船员交给承租人使用。 还船还船指承租人

9、按照合同约定的交船时间、地点和其指承租人按照合同约定的交船时间、地点和其他要求把船舶和船员还给出租人。他要求把船舶和船员还给出租人。 单位单位：日历月：日历月”或或“30天天” 解约日解约日：通常为交船期的最后一天，也有的合同规：通常为交船期的最后一天，也有的合同规定为交船期届满后的某一天。定为交船期届满后的某一天。一、租船期间（一、租船期间（Period of Charter） 订明固定期间订明固定期间 订明具体的起止日期订明具体的起止日期 订明订明“最少最少”或或“最多最多” 订明具体的宽限期订明具体的宽限期 TCT中的中的“without guarantee”租船的规定方法：租船的规定方

10、法：That the said Owners agree to let, and the said Charterers agree to hire the said vessel, from the time of delivery, for about minimum 34 and maximum 38 months Time Charter exact period in Charterers option. Charterers option further about 11/about 13 months Time Charter. Charterers option additio

11、nal further about 11/and 13 months Time Charterers. About means 15 days more or less in Charterers option. Optional period to be declared latest 3 months prior to the expiry of the previous period (I.E. latest the last date of the 33rd month and last date of 45th month respectively). Hire for option

12、al period to count from expiry of the 36th month and the 48th month respectively Addendum No. 6 Notwithstanding the terms and conditions of above Charter Party Charterers hereby exercise their first option for further about 11 months/13 months time charter for M/V ABC as per subject Charter Party da

13、ted 28th July 2000. Hire for the optional period start to count from 37th month (1st November, 2003) and the hire rate to be USD 11,400-daily including overtime. Addendum No. 10 Notwithstanding the terms and conditions of above Charter Party Charterers hereby exercise their second option for further

14、 about 11 months/13 months time charter for M/V ABC as per subject Charter Party dated 28th July 2000. Hire for the optional period start to count from 49th month (1st November, 2004) and the hire rate to be USD 11,400-daily including overtime.” 2、最后航次、最后航次 最后航次条款（最后航次条款（Last voyage clause）：）： “Char

15、terers to have further option to complete last voyage within below mentioned trading limits.” 合法的最后航次合法的最后航次Legitimate last voyage 非法的最后航次非法的最后航次Illegitimate last voyage一、租船期间（一、租船期间（Period of Charter）3、非法的最后航次索赔、非法的最后航次索赔 市场差价市场差价对等原则对等原则 因延迟还船给船东带来的其他损失因延迟还船给船东带来的其他损失一、租船期间（一、租船期间（Period of Charte

16、r）4、提前还船、提前还船 承租人应赔偿船东损失承租人应赔偿船东损失p毁约当天的市场租金差价毁约当天的市场租金差价*天数天数p实际损失实际损失 船东有尽量减少损失的义务船东有尽量减少损失的义务 【案例案例】 1970 2 Lloyds Rep 43. The Mihalis Angelos (CA) 一、租船期间（一、租船期间（Period of Charter）1、交船地点、交船地点 在可抵达的泊位交船在可抵达的泊位交船at the available/reachable berth 到达引航站交船到达引航站交船on arrival pilot station, APS 引航员登轮交船引航员

17、登轮交船on taking inward pilot, TIP 在上一港口引航员下船交船在上一港口引航员下船交船on drop off pilot a named port, DOP二、交船地点与还船地点二、交船地点与还船地点（Place Of Delivery & Redelivery ）2、还船地点、还船地点 NYPE未作规定，未作规定，BALTIME则规定由承租人选择则规定由承租人选择 实务中，承租人希望有较广的还船地点可供选择，实务中，承租人希望有较广的还船地点可供选择，而船东则希望把还船地点局限于少数的地区。因此而船东则希望把还船地点局限于少数的地区。因此租约最后订下的还船地

18、点往往是双方相互妥协的结租约最后订下的还船地点往往是双方相互妥协的结果果。 最常见的方式是在合同中约定一个还船港的大致范最常见的方式是在合同中约定一个还船港的大致范围，或使用围，或使用DOP条款。条款。二、交船地点与还船地点二、交船地点与还船地点（Place Of Delivery & Redelivery ）1、交船状态、交船状态2.DeliveryThe Vessel on her delivery shall be ready to receive cargo with clean-swept holds and tight, staunch, strong and in eve

19、ry way fitted for ordinary cargo service, having water ballast and with sufficient power to operate all cargo-handling gear simultaneously. 三、交还船状态三、交还船状态（State of the ship on delivery & redelivery ）2、还船状态、还船状态10.Rate of Hire/Redelivery Areas and Notices; hire shall continue until the hour of th

20、e day of her redelivery in like good order and condition,ordinary wear and tear excepted,to the Owners (unless Vessel lost) at.unless otherwise mutually agreed. 三、交还船状态三、交还船状态（State of the ship on delivery & redelivery ） 36.Cleaning of HoldsThe Charterers shall provide and pay extra for sweeping

21、 and/or washing and/or cleaning of holds between voyages and/or between cargoes provided such work can be undertaken by the crew and is permitted by local regulations,at the rate of.per hold.In connection with any such operation,the Owners shall not be responsible if the Vessels holds are not accept

22、ed or passed by the port or any other authority.The Charterers shall have the option to re-deliver the Vessel with unclean/unswept holds against a lumpsum payment of.in lieu of cleaning. 1、解约条款、解约条款16.Delivery/CancellingIf required by the Charterers,time shall not commence before.and should the Vess

23、el not be ready for delivery on or before . but not later than .hours,the Charterers shall have the option of cancelling this Charter Party.四、解约权与询问条款四、解约权与询问条款 2、询问条款、询问条款 Extension of CancellingIf the Owners warrant that,despite the exercise of due diligence by them,the Vessel will not be ready fo

24、r delivery by the cancelling date,and provided the Owners are able to state with reasonable certainty the date on which the Vessel will be ready,they may,at the earliest seven days before the Vessel is expected to sail for the port or place of delivery,require the Charterers to declare whether or no

25、t they will cancel the Charter Party. 2、询问条款、询问条款 Extension of CancellingShould the Charterers elect not to cancel, or should they fail to reply within two days or by the cancelling date,whichever shall first occur, then the seventh day after the expected date of readiness for delivery as notified b

26、y the Owners shall replace the original cancelling date.Should the Vessel be further delayed,the Owners shall be entitled to require further declarations of the Charterers in accordance with this Clause. 9.Bunkers(a)The Charterers on delivery,and the Owners on redelivery, shall take over and pay for

27、 all fuel and diesel oil remaining on board the Vessel as hereunder. The Vessel shall be delivered with: . long* /metric* tons of fuel oil at the price of.per ton;. tons of diesel oil at the price of .per ton. The vessel shall be redelivered with: . tons of fuel oil at the price of.per ton;.tons of

28、diesel oil at the price of.per ton.五、交还船时船上存油的处理五、交还船时船上存油的处理1 1、交还船时存油数量、交还船时存油数量2 2、存油价格、存油价格p 市场价格市场价格p 约定价格约定价格p 最近主要加油港的价格最近主要加油港的价格p 最后一次加油的价格（一定数量以上）最后一次加油的价格（一定数量以上）3 3、存油款的支付、存油款的支付五、交还船时船上存油的处理五、交还船时船上存油的处理10.Rate of Hire/Redelivery Areas and NoticesThe Charterers shall give the Owners not

29、 less than.days notice of the Vessels expected date and probable port of redelivery. For the purpose of hire calculations,the times of delivery,redelivery or termination of charter shall be adjusted to GMT.六、还船通知六、还船通知（Notice of Redelivery ）一、租金支付（一、租金支付（Hire Payment） NYPE93第第11条条Hire Payment1、租金的计算

30、与支付方式、租金的计算与支付方式 租金租金 = 租用时间租用时间 * 租金率租金率 支付方式：通常采用电汇方式支付支付方式：通常采用电汇方式支付 每一个月或半个月预付一次每一个月或半个月预付一次 NYPE93规定：规定：15 days in advance第四节第四节 租金支付与撤船租金支付与撤船2、准时足额支付租金的义务、准时足额支付租金的义务 期租合同中，承租人的首要义务就是准时足额支期租合同中，承租人的首要义务就是准时足额支付租金付租金 “一秒钟也不能迟，一分钱也不能少一秒钟也不能迟，一分钱也不能少” 如果租金到期日是节假日，承租人应提前支付如果租金到期日是节假日，承租人应提前支付 除非

31、法律许可或合同订明的扣减，租金必须足额除非法律许可或合同订明的扣减，租金必须足额第四节第四节 租金支付与撤船租金支付与撤船一、租金支付（一、租金支付（Hire Payment） 3、常见的允许扣减的情况、常见的允许扣减的情况 合同允许的扣减合同允许的扣减 出租人违约导致船舶无法使用出租人违约导致船舶无法使用第四节第四节 租金支付与撤船租金支付与撤船二、船东撤船（二、船东撤船（Withdrawal） 1、撤船事由、撤船事由2、撤船时机、撤船时机3、注意事项、注意事项第四节第四节 租金支付与撤船租金支付与撤船三、撤船权的放弃三、撤船权的放弃 接受承租人的迟付接受承租人的迟付 过迟的撤船等于放弃权利

32、过迟的撤船等于放弃权利 出租人默许承租人继续使用船舶等于放出租人默许承租人继续使用船舶等于放弃撤船权弃撤船权第四节第四节 租金支付与撤船租金支付与撤船四、反技术性取巧条款（四、反技术性取巧条款（Anti-technicality clause） 船东发觉承租人未按时支付租金时（或支付船东发觉承租人未按时支付租金时（或支付不足）应给予承租人警告（不足）应给予承租人警告（warning），在），在警告发出后的若干时限（例如警告发出后的若干时限（例如96小时或小时或4天天之类）之内，承租人仍未支付租金或补足，之类）之内，承租人仍未支付租金或补足，船东始可以撤回该船舶。船东始可以撤回该船舶。 第四节第

33、四节 租金支付与撤船租金支付与撤船11.Hire Payment(b)Grace PeriodWhere there is failure to make punctual and regular payment of hire due to oversight,negligence, errors or omissions on the part of the Charterers or their bankers,the Charterers shall be given by the Owners.clear banking days (as recognized at the agreed place of payment) written notice to rectify