新视野大学英语新版第2 cUnit3_A

1、LOGO“ Add your company slogan ”Marriage Across Nations Meaning guess Guess the real meaning of husband, family and wife.For example:w-washingi-ironingf-foode-entertainingWIFE W witch 美女美女 I intelligent 聪明伶俐的聪明伶俐的 F faithful 忠实的忠实的 E everyday 每一天每一天HUSBANDH housing 有房子有房子U understanding 有心灵相通有心灵相通S s

2、haring 有分享的喜悦有分享的喜悦B buying 有钱购物有钱购物A and 还有还有N never 绝对不绝对不D demanding 要求太高的要求太高的FAMILY F father A and M mother I I L love Y you 2. Marriage: The American Way It all begins with engagement.Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her. If the father agrees

3、, the man later proposes to her. Often he tries to surprise her by popping the question in a romantic way. The man usually gives his fiance fi:nsei a diamond ring as a symbol of their engagement. They may be engaged for weeks, months or even years. As the big day approaches, friends often give them

4、many useful gifts. Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of married life.What will be the main barrier to marriages across nations? 课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作Back The language barrier;The cultural differences;The different patterns of seeing things

5、;The different dietary habits;The different principles of conduct;The different social values; TipsTipsN H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 随随 笔笔 What are the merits and demerits of marriage across nations? N H C EN H C ETipsTips课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作Back Merits: Facilitating the couples to speak new languages; More chanc

6、es to get insight into new cultures; More opportunities for overseas travels; Their childrens tendency to be healthier and brighter; The edge of their children over the other children in terms of language learning; For more Demerits: More obstacles to overcome with regard to culture and customs; Mor

7、e complex procedures to go through to be united as a lawful couple; Their childrens undergoing many more hardships; More chances of breakup due to cultural differences; More tendency to leave single-parent children as a result of their divorce; Text StudyN H C EN H C E预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作 Part OnePart T

8、woPart Three新视野新视野 结结 构构 分分 析析N H C EN H C EBack Para. 1 Gail and I imagined a quiet wedding. During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. But through it all we had honestly confronted the weaknesses and st

9、rengths of each others characters. 词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入2. confront (L3)vt. 1. 与与面对面面对面(尤指带有挑衅性或敌对性的尤指带有挑衅性或敌对性的) e.g. to confront danger（勇敢地）面对危险（勇敢地）面对危险2. ( sb with sth) 使面对面使面对面e.g. I am confronted with many difficulties. Only when the police confronted her w

10、ith evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. 在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。confrontation: n. 面对；面对； 对峙抗；对峙抗； 对质对质Para. 2 Our racial and cultural differences enhanced our relationship and taught us a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other. Gail somet

11、imes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue, and I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 3. enhance (L5)vt. 提高，增强，促进提高，增强，促进 e.g. enhance ones political

12、 consciousness Health enhances beauty. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post. 通过了英语考试该会增加你获得这个职位的机通过了英语考试该会增加你获得这个职位的机会。会。enhanced: a. 增强的增强的, 提高的提高的, 放大的放大的enhancement: n. 增进，促进增进，促进4. tolerance tolerance (L6)n. 容忍，忍受，忍耐力容忍，忍受，忍耐力tolerate: vt. 容忍tolerant: a

13、. 宽容的；容忍的BOOK2Unit35. compromise:vi. 妥协，折衷妥协，折衷 compromise with sb. We can not compromise on such terms. I would rather die than compromise.vt. 连累连累(使暴露或容易引起危险、怀疑或败坏使暴露或容易引起危险、怀疑或败坏名声名声) e.g. Such conduct will compromise your reputation.n. e.g. make compromise with compromise of principle 原则上的让步原则上的

14、让步 a compromise of morality 道德的沦丧道德的沦丧BOOK2Unit37. subtle: a. 1) 难以察觉或描述的；细微的；精细的a subtle distinction; subtle humor细微的差别/巧妙的幽默2) 巧妙安排的，巧妙的，狡诈的subtle design / strategy 巧妙的设计巧妙的设计/ /策略策略subtlety: n. 微妙，细微之处Para. 3 Gail and I had no illusions about what the future held for us as a married, mixed couple

15、 in America. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit3continual & continuous (L10)continual usually describes an action which is repeated again and again continuous indicates that the action or object c

16、arries on without stopping or interruptione.g. Please stop your continual questions. 请不要再接二连三地提问了。请不要再接二连三地提问了。 A continuous flow of traffic 接连不断的来往车辆。接连不断的来往车辆。BOOK2Unit38. mutual: adj. 1) (of feeling or an action) felt or done by each to the other mutual affection / understanding / efforts / respe

17、ct2) possessed in commonour mutual friend Smith= Smith, a friend of both of us Para. 4a We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know e

18、ach other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入句型句型句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit3 9. compatible a.1) capable of existing or performing in harmonious or ag

19、reeable combination with another or others 一致的；可和谐共存的这对夫妻因不合而分开 。BOOK2Unit32) (of equipment) able to use together 兼容的 这台打印机能与所有的电脑兼容。 BOOK2Unit310. overlook: vt.1) 漏看没有注意或考虑到；忽略e.g. You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。2）忽略有意或故意地忽略；忽视e.g. overlook a persons fault

20、不计较某人的过错3) 眺望，俯瞰, 从或在高处看e.g. overlook a valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷Para. 4b That point was emphasized by the fact that Gails parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding rela

21、tionship. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit313. bud: n. & v.e.g. a plant that buds in early spring. 在早春发芽的植物在早春发芽的植物 be in bud 发芽发芽; ; 含苞欲放含苞欲放 nip sth in the bud 扼杀扼杀.于萌芽状态于萌芽状态; ; 防防.于未然于未然budding: a. beginning to develop welle.g. a budding novelist 崭露头角的小说家崭露头角的小

22、说家Para. 5 When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family she met with some resistance. Her mother, Deborah, all along had been supportive of our relationship, and even joked about when we were going to get married so she could have grandchildren. Instead of congratulations upon hearing

23、 our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing. N H C EN H C E句型句型Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit314. counselv. give advice to 咨询 e.g. My job involves counseling unemployed people on/about how to find work.n. advice; ideas e.g. vocational coun

24、sel 就业指导 legal counsel 法律顾问 He refused to listen to the old mans counsel. counselor: n. 顾问 Para. 6 “So it was all right for me to date him, but its wrong for me to marry him. Is his color the problem, Mom? ” Gail subsequently told me she had asked her mother. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇

25、学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit315. subsequently: ad. afterwardssubsequent: a. e.g. the period subsequent to the war 战后时期subsequence: n.Para. 7a “To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. But when I met Mark I found him

26、a charming and intelligent young guy. Any mother would be proud to have him for a son-in-law. So, color has nothing to do with it. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 7b Yes, my friends talk. Some even express shock at what you are doing. But they live in a different worl

27、d. So you see, Marks color is not the problem. My biggest worry is that you may be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 7c When we met I saw him as my beloved, intelligent, charming, and caring. It wa

28、s all so new, all so exciting, and we both thought, on the surface at least, that ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever. I realized only later that I didnt know my beloved, your father, very well when we married.” N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课

29、文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit317. indicate: vt. 作为一种标志、症状或象征; 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示e.g. A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow 一个路标给我们指出应走的路。 Fever indicates sickness. She indicated her approval with a nod.indication: n.e.g. smiles, frowns, and other indications of emotion.There are various indications

30、 that . 种种迹象表明Para. 8 “But Mark and I have been together more than two years,” Gail railed. “Weve been through so much together. Weve seen each other at our worst many times. Im sure that time will only confirm what we feel deeply about each other.” Para. 9 “You may be right. But I still think that

31、waiting wont hurt. Youre only twenty-five.”N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit318. confirm: vt. 1) e.g. The experiment confirmed his theory. 实验印证了他的理论2) e.g. They confirmed their hotel booking by telephone. 他们通过电话确认房间预定一事3) ratify (a treaty, appointment, ect.)批准（条约，任命

32、等） e.g. The senate confirmed him as Secretary of State. 参议院批准他为国务卿 confirmation: n.N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 10a Gails father, David,whom I had not yet met personally, approached our decision with a father-knows-best attitude. He basically asked the same questions as Gails mother: “Why

33、 the haste? Who is this Mark? Whats his citizenship status? ”词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 We should approach criticism with such an honest attitude that we correct mistakes if we have made and guard against them if we have not. 对待对待批评要诚恳；批评要诚恳； 做到：有则改之，无则加勉做到：有则改之，无则加勉. .v.靠近靠近 n.接近接近,临近临近;途径途径;方式方式,方法方法

34、N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 10b And when he learned of my problems with the citizenship department, he immediately suspected that I was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States. 词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit320. suspect: vt.1) 猜想，认为某事真的或可能的猜想，认为某事真的或可能的 e.g. He s

35、eems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.2) 怀疑，不信任怀疑，不信任 e.g. I suspect the truth of her statement. 3) sb. of (doing) 怀疑某人有罪怀疑某人有罪 e.g. The police suspect her of murder. suspect: a.令人怀疑的令人怀疑的, , 不可信的不可信的, , 可疑的可疑的 e.g. His statements are suspect.suspect: n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspicion

36、: n. 猜疑，怀疑猜疑，怀疑Para. 11 “But Dad, thats harsh,” Gail said. Para. 12 “Then why the rush?” he asked repeatedly. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 13 “Mark has had problems with citizenship before and has always taken care of them himself,” Gail defended. “In fact, he made

37、 it very clear when we were discussing marriage that if I had any doubts about anything, I should not hesitate to cancel our plans. ” Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit321. hesitate: vi. 犹豫犹豫, , 不情愿不情愿 e.g. She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses fo

38、r her daughter. In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me. He who hesitates is lost. 谚谚 当断不断当断不断, , 必受其患。必受其患。hesitant: a.hesitation: n.Para. 14 Her father proceeded to quote statistics showing that mixed couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race and gave exampl

39、es of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties. Para. 15 “Have you thought about the hardships your children could go through?” he asked. Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 BOOK2Unit322. proceed: vi.1) 继续进行或前进(尤指被打断后); 继续 e.g. proceed to ones destina

40、tion She paused to clear her throat, then proceeded.2) 开始行动或开展 e.g. He looked surprised, then proceeded to roar with laughter. The interview proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere. proceeding: n. 进程；行动； 做法；pl. 【律】诉讼程序Para. 16 “Dad, are you a racist? ” Para. 17 “No, of course not. But you have to be

41、 realistic.” Para. 18 “Maybe our children will have some problems, but whose children dont? But one thing theyll always have: our love and devotion.” N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 19 “Thats idealistic. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.”

42、Para. 20 “Dad, well worry about that when the time comes. If we had to resolve all doubt before we acted, very little would ever get done. ” Para. 21 “Remember, its never too late to change your mind.” Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Understanding Gail and I decided to

43、get married. But Gails father and mother Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text. Gail and I had experienced _ and _ in two years, now we come to_, _ and _ each other. We confronted _ and _ of each others character. We have learnt to be _, _ and _. The source of our strength was ou

44、r mutual _ and _.upsdownsknowunderstandrespectweaknessesstrengthstolerantcompromisingopentrustrespectWhy did we decide to get married? When Gails mother heard the news, instead of _ she _ Gail to reconsider our marriage. Though she regarded me as _ and _, she was afraid that Gail may be marrying me

45、for _ reasons.counseledcongratulationscharmingintelligentwrongWhat did her mother think? When Gails father heard the news, he approached our decision with _ _ attitude. He doubted that I was marrying in order to _ in the USA , for I had problems with the Citizenship Department. So, they all _ that G

46、ail is never too late _.knows-bestremainsuggestedto change her mindWhat was her fathers response?a father-SummaryN H C EN H C E预习预习课文课文导入导入写作写作be under the illusion that be under no illusion about/as to sth.cherish the illusion thathit with / one misfortune after the next Hit with one misfortune aft

47、er the next, he is under no illusion about a happy life. 错误地相信错误地相信:对对不存幻想不存幻想:错误地认为错误地认为: 短短语语逆逆译译N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示Backto be obsessed withto be occupied withto be seized / cursed with to be touched with为情所困者难于理性为情所困者难于理性思维。思维。 be cursed with emotion / find it

48、hard to do sth. / think in a rational way Those cursed with emotion find it hard to think in a rational way. N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示Back从事，致力于从事，致力于:对对起作用起作用/从事于从事于:有助于有助于:继续干继续干:只管埋头拉车不顾抬只管埋头拉车不顾抬头看路是不明智的。头看路是不明智的。 to work at the task of to work onto work fo

49、rto work away短短 语语 应应 用用work at the task of / pull ones cart / without bothering to do sth. / look up at ones road It is unwise of you to work at the task of pulling your cart without bothering to look up at your road. 意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译Back怀疑怀疑:确信确信:对对不满不满，挑剔挑剔:渴望

50、渴望:这群年轻人渴望成名这群年轻人渴望成名与财富，所以抓住每与财富，所以抓住每次机会展示自己。次机会展示自己。to be doubtful of to be confident of to be critical of to be desirous of 短短 语语 应应 用用desirous of fame and wealth / take every occasion / demonstrate oneself This group of young people, desirous of fame and wealth, took every occasion to demonstra

51、te themselves. 意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译Backharbor a wish forharbor unrealistic notions aboutharbor a deep love forharbor hatred forfor long / be subjected to abuseSubjected to abuse by his stepmother for long, the boy harbors resentment for her. 怀着怀着的愿望的愿望:对对抱不切实际的想抱不切实际

52、的想法法:热爱热爱:对对心怀憎恨心怀憎恨: 长期遭到继母的虐待，长期遭到继母的虐待，男孩对她心怀怨恨。男孩对她心怀怨恨。 N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示Back我们的先人由于错误的我们的先人由于错误的原因闭关自守，结果多原因闭关自守，结果多年后才发觉中国大大落年后才发觉中国大大落后于世界列强。我们必后于世界列强。我们必须要避免重蹈覆辙。须要避免重蹈覆辙。 创创 新新 应应 用用ones forefather / keep China closed to the outside world / fa

53、ll far behind / great powers of the world We must avoid the mistake made by our forefathers of keeping China closed to the outside world, and only finding out many years later that China fell far behind the great powers of the world. 意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入Back她母亲最大的担心，她母亲最大的担心

54、， 是她也许像她祖父当初是她也许像她祖父当初那样，为了错误的原因那样，为了错误的原因而染上烟瘾。而染上烟瘾。Back创创 新新 应应 用用grow addicted to smoking Her mothers biggest worry is that she may grow addicted to smoking for the same wrong reasons that her grandpa ever did. 意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入在与其未婚妻谈话时，在与其未婚妻谈话时，他清楚地表明一点：只他清楚地表明一点：只

55、有彼此宽容与体贴，才有彼此宽容与体贴，才能分享欢乐与幸福。能分享欢乐与幸福。 Back创创 新新 应应 用用be tolerant towards sb. / be considerate towards sb. / share in joy and happiness He made it very clear when he talked with his fiance that they must be so tolerant and considerate towards each other as to share in joy and happiness. 意意 群群 提提 示示N

56、 H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入跨国婚姻跨国婚姻 Para. 1. 我和盖尔计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。我和盖尔计划举行一个不事张扬的婚礼。在相处的两年中，我们的关系经历了起伏，这是在相处的两年中，我们的关系经历了起伏，这是一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常常出一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常常出现的。但在这整整两年间，我们坦诚地面对彼此现的。但在这整整两年间，我们坦诚地面对彼此性格中的弱点和优点。性格中的弱点和优点。 N H C EN H C EPara. 2 我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系，还教会了我们

57、要彼此宽容、强了我们的关系，还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。盖尔有时不明白为何我和谅解和开诚布公。盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题，而我感到吃惊其他黑人如此关注种族问题，而我感到吃惊的是，她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种的是，她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种种微妙的表现形式。种微妙的表现形式。 N H C EN H C EPara. 3 对于成为居住在美国、异族通对于成为居住在美国、异族通婚的夫妻，我和盖尔对未来没有不切实婚的夫妻，我和盖尔对未来没有不切实际的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我们俩际的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我们俩永不枯竭的力量源泉。永不枯竭的力量源泉。 N H

58、C EN H C EPara. 4a 许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚, , 结果在结果在1010年、年、2020年或年或3030年后才发觉他们原年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。他们在婚前几乎没有花时来是合不来的。他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去互相了解，他们忽视了严重的性格差间去互相了解，他们忽视了严重的性格差异，指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。异，指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。 N H C EN H C EPara. 4b 事实更说明了这一点：已经结事实更说明了这一点：已经结婚婚3535年的盖尔的父母正经历着一场充满年的盖尔

59、的父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给盖尔怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给盖尔带来了很大打击带来了很大打击, , 并一度给我们正处于并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系造成了负面影响。萌芽状态的关系造成了负面影响。 N H C EN H C EPara. 5 当盖尔把我们计划举办婚礼的消息当盖尔把我们计划举办婚礼的消息告诉家人时，她遇到了一些阻力。她的母告诉家人时，她遇到了一些阻力。她的母亲德博拉过去一直赞成我们的关系，甚至亲德博拉过去一直赞成我们的关系，甚至还开过玩笑，问我们打算何时结婚，这样还开过玩笑，问我们打算何时结婚，这样她就可以抱外孙了。但这次听到我们要结她就可以抱外孙了。但

60、这次听到我们要结婚的消息时，她没有向我们表示祝贺，反婚的消息时，她没有向我们表示祝贺，反而劝盖尔想清楚自己的决定是否正确。而劝盖尔想清楚自己的决定是否正确。 N H C EN H C EPara. 6 “这么说我跟他约会没错，这么说我跟他约会没错，但是如果我跟他结婚，就错了。妈但是如果我跟他结婚，就错了。妈妈，是不是因为他的肤色妈，是不是因为他的肤色?”?”盖尔后盖尔后来告诉我她曾这样问她母亲。来告诉我她曾这样问她母亲。 N H C EN H C EPara. 7a “首先我必须承认，刚开始时首先我必须承认，刚开始时我对异族通婚是有保留意见的，也许你甚我对异族通婚是有保留意见的，也许你甚至可以