新视野大学英语1unit2words

1、Unit 2 Words & Expressionsconcern n. as concerns 关于关于 as far as. be concerned so far as. be concerned 关于；至于；就关于；至于；就.而言而言 E.g. What is their concern? 他们他们担心担心的到底是什么呢？的到底是什么呢？ vt. be concerned about 关心关心 be concerned over sth./ be concerned at sth. 为某事忧虑为某事忧虑 be concerned with 牵涉到，牵涉到， 与与.有关，有关， 参与参与

2、E.g. The firms weak financial posture is starting to concern its stockholders. 这个公司的财政危机已开始困扰股东这个公司的财政危机已开始困扰股东 That doesnt concern me. 那与我无关。那与我无关。concernconcern（1）to concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于；关心忙于；关心 E.g. More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems. 越

3、来越多的人关心环境问题。越来越多的人关心环境问题。（2）as far as is concerned 就就而而言；言； E.g. The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned. 就小公司而言，税率上调将是灾难性的就小公司而言，税率上调将是灾难性的。 concernconcern（3）to be concerned in 与与有关有关/ 有牵连有牵连 E.g. He was concerned in the crime. 他与那起罪案有牵连。他与那起罪案有牵连。Everyone

4、concerned in the incident was questioned by the police. 所有与这起事件有关得人都受到警察的所有与这起事件有关得人都受到警察的盘问。盘问。concern（4）to be concerned with, 关于；关于；E.g. Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近拍摄的那部记录片是关于青年失业她最近拍摄的那部记录片是关于青年失业问题的。问题的。The story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th

5、 century. 这个故事讲的是这个故事讲的是19世纪一个俄国家庭。世纪一个俄国家庭。concern（5）to be concerned about / for 担忧担忧E.g. He has never been concerned about what other people think of him. 别人怎么看他，他从不担心。 Rescuers are concerned for the safety of two men trapped in the mine. 救援队员们对困在井下的两个人的安全感到担忧。concern（6）to show / express concern f

6、or / about / over 担忧，担忧， 关心关心E.g. A government spokesman expressed great concern for the lives of the hostages. 一位政府发言人对人质的生命表示关一位政府发言人对人质的生命表示关切。切。 click vi. E.g. The door clicked shut. 门咔哒一声关上了。门咔哒一声关上了。 n. E.g. He saluted with a click of his heels. 他立正敬礼，鞋后跟发出咔哒一声。他立正敬礼，鞋后跟发出咔哒一声。 blast v. E.g. T

7、he referees blasted their whistles. 裁判高声吹哨。裁判高声吹哨。 They need to blast a tunnel through the mountains.他们需要在山中炸开一条隧道。他们需要在山中炸开一条隧道。blastblast forth :(sounds) come out suddenly 声音突然响起E.g. As she entered the room, the sound of rock and roll blasted forth.她进房间后，摇滚乐猛然地想起了 blast off :To take off, as a rock

8、et.发射，如火箭的发射：E.g. The spaceship blasted off. 宇宙飞船发射上天了 blast n. E.g. an icy blast of wind 一阵冰冷的风一阵冰冷的风The driver gave a blast on his horn. 汽车司机按了一下喇叭。汽车司机按了一下喇叭。The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。户。blastat full blast 全力以赴地全力以赴地 Were

9、working at full blast to complete the order before the holidays. 我们正全力以赴我们正全力以赴, 力求在假期到来之力求在假期到来之前把订单的任务完成。前把订单的任务完成。burst burst forth 突然爆发出突然爆发出; 喷出喷出 突然出现突然出现 大声喊叫大声喊叫, 突突然说出然说出 忽然跳出忽然跳出 burst in/ burst into 闯入闯入; 突然出现突然出现; 突然突然.起来起来; 突然发作突然发作 E.g. The sun burst through. 太阳突然出来了太阳突然出来了。burstburst

10、in on （因突然出现而）打扰，扰乱（因突然出现而）打扰，扰乱 E.g. How dare you burst in on us without knocking. 你怎么不敲门就进来了（打扰我们）？你怎么不敲门就进来了（打扰我们）？ The naughty boy burst in on the meeting. 这个淘气鬼（突然窜进来）扰乱了会场。这个淘气鬼（突然窜进来）扰乱了会场。burstburst into E.g. The aircraft crashed and burst into flame. 飞机坠毁燃起熊熊大火。飞机坠毁燃起熊熊大火。The trees burst in

11、to / bloom / blossom / flower. 树木（突然间）鲜花怒放。树木（突然间）鲜花怒放。Burst into tears / song / angry speech突然哭起来突然哭起来 / 唱起来唱起来 / 吵起来吵起来burstburst out E.g. “I hate you!” she burst out. “我恨你！”她喊道。 She burst out crying / laughing / singing她突然哭起来 / 笑起来 / 唱起来stuff N. Whats that green stuff at the bottom of the bottle?

12、 那个商店被盗窃了，许多东西都不见了。那个商店被盗窃了，许多东西都不见了。 The shop was burgled and a lot of stuff was stolen.V. He stuffed the apples into the bag.stuffStuff & staff:stuff: matter; material 东西；材料东西；材料staff: The personnel who carry out a specific enterprise 全体雇员全体雇员E.g. the teaching staff 全体教员全体教员 grab E.g. He grabbed t

13、he letter from me他从我手里抢走了信。他从我手里抢走了信。小偷抢过那个妇女的包就跑开了。小偷抢过那个妇女的包就跑开了。The thief grabbed the womans bag and ran away. thorough a thorough actress 演技精湛的女演员 thorough repair 大修 Give the house a thorough cleaning. 把房间彻底打扫一下。 The doctor was very thorough in his examination of the patient. 医生在检查病人时很周到。 toast

14、n. I burned the toast. 我把土司烤焦了。我把土司烤焦了。 Lets make a toast! 我们来干杯！我们来干杯！ vt. Toast!干杯！干杯！ We toasted the bride and bridegroom. bug n. 缺陷：缺陷：Our test flight was to discover the bugs in the new plane. 试验飞行是为了检查新飞机有何毛病。试验飞行是为了检查新飞机有何毛病。 窃听器：窃听器：The police tested the room for bugs.V. Dont bug me please.

15、请不要打扰我。请不要打扰我。 a memory that bugged me for years. 一段折磨了我多年的记忆一段折磨了我多年的记忆 pierce piercer n. 穿孔器穿孔器 piercing a. 刺骨的，刺穿的刺骨的，刺穿的E.g. The cold pierced him to the bone. 他感到寒冷刺骨。他感到寒冷刺骨。 The path pierced the wilderness. 这条路穿过野地。这条路穿过野地。 The rocket pierced through space. 火箭穿过太空火箭穿过太空 bolt The horse bolted a

16、t the sound of the shot. 听到射击声，马脱缰逃跑了。听到射击声，马脱缰逃跑了。 The frightened child bolted from the room. 吓坏了的孩子从屋子中飞跑出来吓坏了的孩子从屋子中飞跑出来 。A bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳晴天霹雳The nuts and bolts 基本要点基本要点upset adj. E.g. upset parents心烦意乱的父母心烦意乱的父母 He has an upset stomach. 他的胃不舒服。他的胃不舒服。 vt. E.g. The bad news upset me. 那则坏

17、消息使我心烦意乱。那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。 knot a knot of fear in my stomach. 我心中的恐惧我心中的恐惧 a knot of onlookers. 一群旁观者一群旁观者 He is full of knots.他心乱如麻。他心乱如麻。Len tied the knot with Kate five years ago.offensive Disagreeable to the senses:令人不快的：令人不快的：感官产生不快的：感官产生不快的：E.g. an offensive odor. 一股刺鼻的气味一股刺鼻的气味2. Causing anger, di

18、spleasure, resentment, or affront:令人愤怒的：使令人愤怒的：使产生愤怒、不愉快、憎恨或恼怒：产生愤怒、不愉快、憎恨或恼怒：E.g. an offensive gesture. 冒犯性的手冒犯性的手势势offensive3. Making an attack:进行进攻的：进行进攻的：E.g. The offensive troops gained ground quickly.这支进攻的军队很快地赢得了阵地这支进攻的军队很快地赢得了阵地4. Of, relating to, or designed for attack:为袭击而设计的：与袭击有关的，为袭击而为袭

19、击而设计的：与袭击有关的，为袭击而设计的：设计的：E.g. offensive weapons. 攻击性的武器攻击性的武器 appealappeal to 向向.呼吁呼吁请求请求 投合投合.的心意的心意; 引起引起.的兴趣的兴趣 诉诸诉诸(武力武力) E.g. Bright colors appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。I appeal to your sense of justice.我呼吁你们拿出正义感我呼吁你们拿出正义感appeal(1) appeal to sb. for sth 为为.向某人呼吁向某人呼吁请求请求 The p

20、olice are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供这宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公众提供这宗罪案的信息。 The government appealed for help from Western countries. 政府呼吁西方国家给予帮助。政府呼吁西方国家给予帮助。appeal(2) appeal to sb. to do sth She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son. 她恳求绑架者释放她的孩子。(3) appeal to sb. D

21、oes the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 出国工作的想法对你有吸引力吗？/你对出国（工作）感兴趣吗？rid adj. He is rid of fever. 他的烧退了。他的烧退了。 vt. He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries. 他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。(1) rid sb. / sth. of sb./ sth. She is trying to rid herself of dependence on drugs.

22、她正努力摆脱对毒品的依赖。rid(2) to be / get rid of Its time we got rid of all the old toys. 该把那些旧玩具丢掉了。 He was glad to be rid of the tedious job.他很庆幸丢掉了那份枯燥乏味的工作。influence come under the influence of 开始受.影响 exert an influence on 对.施加影响 through the influence of 靠.的力量 n. My parents considered my friend to be a ba

23、d influence on me.我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响。 vt. I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 patienceAfter three hours of delay our patience was wearing thin.耽误了三个小时，我们越来越不耐烦了。耽误了三个小时，我们越来越不耐烦了。You need to be patience if you want to get served in this shop.想在这个商店买东西，你得有耐心。想在这个商

24、店买东西，你得有耐心。identity Identity card ( ID card ) 身份证身份证 为躲避警察，那个杀人犯不得不隐瞒为躲避警察，那个杀人犯不得不隐瞒真实身份。真实身份。 The murder had to hide his identity in order to escape the police.along with She came along with us. 她是她是同同我们一起来的。我们一起来的。 他和老师一起走进了教室。他和老师一起走进了教室。 He came into the classroom along with the teacher.turn of

25、f You should have had enough sense to turn off the electricity supply before disconnecting the wires. 你本应有足够的常识，在拆开电线之前先你本应有足够的常识，在拆开电线之前先把电源切掉。把电源切掉。 turn off/ turn on turn up/ turn downburst into She burst into tears. 她突然号啕大哭。她突然号啕大哭。孩子们冲进房间拿玩具孩子们冲进房间拿玩具The children burst into the room for toys. o

26、ver and over I have to turn the matter over and over before making a decision.I have told them over and over again, so they should know what to do.reach for Reach for your pencil, sir .He reach for the remote control and pressed the “play” button.as well as The editors as well as the proofreaders ar

27、e working overtime. 编辑和校对者都在加班工作。编辑和校对者都在加班工作。 as usualShe had little for breakfast, as usual.As usual, he arrived last.像往常一样，周二下午要开会。像往常一样，周二下午要开会。As usual, there will be a meeting on Tuesday after-noon.in peace and quiet He might have ended his days in peace and quiet. 他本来可以他本来可以在在和平和平 与与宁静宁静中中结束他

28、的结束他的一生。一生。 He asked me to leave him in peace and quiet.他叫我让他静一静。他叫我让他静一静。get rid of Get rid of your dirty shoes. 把你那双脏鞋扔掉。把你那双脏鞋扔掉。 这些药片可帮我摆脱感冒的困扰。这些药片可帮我摆脱感冒的困扰。These pills will help me get rid of my cold.in any case You must keep the appointment in any case. 您无论如何也要赴约。您无论如何也要赴约。不管怎样我们还是决定要去。不管怎样我们还是决定要去。Weve decided to go in any case.in caseI think Ill take a note in case I forget i