2025小学英语五年级阅读理解专项训练50篇

2025最新小学英语五年级阅读理解专项训练50篇（说明：以下为精选的50篇阅读理解练习，涵盖人物故事、生活日常、动物植物、科普常识、节日文化、学校生活等高频主题，难度贴合五年级课标要求（词汇量约800-1200词，句型以简单句+少量复合句为主）。每篇短文后附3-5道选择题（题型包括细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意），答案及解析附后，方便自查。）一、人物故事类（10篇）1.TheHelpfulBoyTomisakindboy.Everyweekend,hehelpshisneighbor,Mrs.

Green,cleanhergarden.Hewaterstheflowers,picksuptherubbish,andcutsthegrass.Mrs.

Greenisveryhappyandalwaysgiveshimsomecookies.“Thankyou,Tom!”shesays.“Youareagoodhelper!”Questions:

1.WhatdoesTomdoeveryweekend?A.Heplaysfootball.B.HehelpsMrs.

Greencleanhergarden.C.Hevisitshisgrandparents.2.HowdoesMrs.

GreenfeelaboutTom?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.2.TheLostKittenLilyfoundasmallkittenintheparkyesterday.Itwascoldandhungry.Lilytookithome,gaveitsomemilk,andputitinawarmbox.Thenextday,sheputupsigns(告示)intheneighborhood:“Found:Awhitekitten.CallLilyat123-4567.”Twodayslater,thekitten’sownercametogetit.Questions:

3.WheredidLilyfindthekitten?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Athome.4.WhatdidLilydotohelpthekitten?A.Shetookittothezoo.B.Shegaveitmilkandawarmplace.C.Sheleftitinthepark.（其余8篇略，主题包括：帮助老人的女孩、坚持练习钢琴的男孩、勇敢救小狗的孩子等，均围绕“善良、坚持、助人”等正能量展开。）二、生活日常类（10篇）3.MyBusyDayIgetupat6:30a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Igohomeat5:30p.m.Idomyhomeworkandthenhavedinner.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Questions:

5.Howdoesthewritergotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.6.Whatdoesthewriterdoafterschool?A.WatchesTV.B.Playsbasketball.C.Readsbooks.4.AHealthyBreakfastMymomsaysbreakfastisimportant.Everymorning,Ihavebread,anegg,andmilk.SometimesIeatanappleorabanana.MyfriendTomdoesn’teatbreakfast.Hesayshe’snothungryinthemorning.Buthisteachersays,“Breakfastgivesyouenergy(能量)fortheday!”Questions:

7.Whatdoesthewriterusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Bread,anegg,andmilk.B.Noodlesandsoup.C.Riceandfish.8.Whydoestheteacherthinkbreakfastisimportant?A.Ithelpsyougrowtaller.B.Itgivesyouenergyfortheday.C.Itmakesyousleepbetter.（其余8篇略，主题包括：周末购物、生日派对、整理房间、帮妈妈做饭等日常生活场景。）三、动物植物类（10篇）5.MyPetDogMydog’snameisMax.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisbrownandwhite.Maxlovestoplayfetch(接球).Everyafternoon,Ithrowaball,andherunstogetit.Healsolikestosleeponmybed.Maxisveryfriendly.Hewagshistailwhenheseespeople.Questions:

9.WhatcolorisMax?A.Black.B.Brownandwhite.C.Yellow.10.WhatdoesMaxliketodo?A.Sleepallday.B.Playfetch.C.Eatbonesonly.6.TheBambooForestPandasliveinbambooforests.Theyeatbambooeveryday—about15-30kilograms(千克)!Pandasareblackandwhite,andtheylookverycute.Butthereareonlyabout1,800pandasinthewild(野外).Wemustprotect(保护)theirhomes.Questions:

11.Whatdopandaseat?A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Fish.12.Whymustweprotectpandas’homes?A.Becausetherearemanypandas.B.Becausetherearefewpandasinthewild.C.Becausetheydon’teatbamboo.（其余8篇略，主题包括：花园里的蝴蝶、校园里的果树、热带雨林的动物、家庭种植的蔬菜等。）四、科普常识类（10篇）7.TheWaterCycleWaterisveryimportant.Itgoesaroundinacycle(循环).First,thesunheatswaterinlakesandrivers.Itturnsintowatervapor(水蒸气)andgoesintotheair.Then,thevaporcoolsandbecomesclouds.Whencloudsareheavy,rainfalls.Theraingoesintolakesandriversagain.Questions:

13.Whathappenstowaterwhenthesunheatsit?A.Itbecomesice.B.Itturnsintovapor.C.Itdisappears.14.Howdoesrainform?A.Cloudsgetheavyandfallasrain.B.Snowmeltsintorain.C.Lakesdryup.8.WhyDoWeHaveSeasons?TheEarthgoesaroundthesun.WhenourpartoftheEarthfacesthesundirectly(直接地),it’ssummer.Whenittiltsaway(倾斜远离),it’swinter.Springandautumnareinbetween.That’swhywehavefourseasons.Questions:

15.Whyisitsummerinsomeplaces?A.BecausetheEarthisfarfromthesun.B.Becausethatpartfacesthesundirectly.C.Becausethereisnosun.（其余8篇略，主题包括：闪电的形成、牙齿的生长、月亮的阴晴圆缺、植物的光合作用等基础科学知识。）五、节日文化类（5篇）9.ChristmasinMyFamilyChristmasisonDecember25th.MyfamilyputsupaChristmastreeanddecoratesitwithlightsandballs.OnChristmasEve,weputgiftsunderthetree.Inthemorning,weopenthemtogether.WealsosingChristmassongsandeatturkey.Questions:

16.WhenisChristmas?A.December24th.B.December25th.C.January1st.17.WhatdotheydoonChristmasmorning?A.Gotoschool.B.Opengifts.C.WatchTV.10.TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalisinJune.Peopleeatzongzi(stickyricedumplings)andwatchdragonboatraces.Theracesareexciting—teamsrow(划)boatstothedrumbeats.Mydadsaysit’storememberapoet(诗人),QuYuan.Questions:

18.Whatfooddopeopleeatduringthefestival?A.Mooncakes.B.Zongzi.C.Dumplings.19.Whydopeoplehavedragonboatraces?A.Forfunonly.B.TorememberQuYuan.C.Tocelebratespring.（其余3篇略，主题包括：春节习俗、中秋节赏月、感恩节的火鸡晚餐等。）六、学校生活类（5篇）11.MyFavoriteSubjectMyfavoritesubjectisscience.Wedoexperiments(实验)inclass.Lastweek,wemadeavolcano(火山)withbakingsodaandvinegar(醋).Itwassocoolwhenit“erupted”(喷发)!Myteacher,Mr.

Lee,sayssciencehelpsusunderstandtheworld.Questions:

20.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.Art.21.Whatexperimentdidtheydo?A.Madeavolcano.B.Plantedseeds.C.Builtabridge.12.HelpingEachOtheratSchoolInmyclass,weoftenhelpeachother.Lilyisgoodatmath,soshehelpsmewithmymathhomework.I’mgoodatdrawing,soIhelpTommakepostersfortheschoolshow.Ourteachersays,“Teamworkmakesusstronger!”Questions:

22.Whohelpsthewriterwithmath?A.Tom.B.L