高一英语必修2Unit2测试

1、The Olympic Games 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. make sure/be sure/for sure make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。1). Have you _ of the time of the train? 2). _ to write and tell me all the news.3). She

2、 is not pretty, _, but she is very clever. 4). She wont lend me any money，and thats _. Keys: 1). made sure2). Be sure 3). to be sure 4). for sure2. in charge of/in the charge ofin charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。in the charge of 表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”1). He is _ the school. 2). The school is _ him. Keys:1). in ch

3、arge of 2). in/under the charge of 3. compete / contestcompete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。1). The children _ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). The soldiers _ every inch of ground. Keys: 1). compete2). contested4.

4、 basis / base / foundationbasis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。1). All dams need sound _. 2). The vase falls over a lot because the _ is too small.3). The _ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine. Keys: 1). founda

5、tions 2). base3). basis 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告(作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee    （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

6、1) Cigarette _ should be banned. (advertise) 2) They _ their services on TV. (advertise)3）If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _ in the local paper? (advertise)4）They will find a _ for Sue while she is ill (replace)5）Can anything _ a mother's love? (replace)6) Can you find a _ book?

7、 (replace) 7）We _ 20 people for the job. (interview)8) I've got an _ with National Chemicals. (interview)Keys: 1) advertising2) advertise3) advertisement4) replacement5) replace6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认1). T

8、he school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。重点用法admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句 承认 Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car.2). That

9、 man is not to be admitted.2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。重点用法in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of处于控制或支配（某人某事物）的地位: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.2). Who's in charge here?3. ba

10、rgain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for

11、sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价1). You've got a good bargain there.2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。2). She promised me (that) she

12、would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。重点用法promise to do sth.答应做某事 promise sb. sth.答应某人某事 promise +that 从句 答应make a promise许下诺言 keep a promise遵守诺言 carry out a promise履行诺言 break a promise违背诺言1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise. 2). I can't promise, but I'll do my best.5. deserve vt. & vi.

13、 应得; 值得典例 1). The article deserves careful study. 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 重点用法deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做1). She deserves a reward for her efforts. 2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.deserve attention sympathy值得注意同情 deserve to be rewarde

14、d punished 该奖罚If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. take part in 参与；参加典例1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?短语归纳 take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某边 have a part to play能帮助；能在中发挥作用havep

15、lay a part(in sth)参与某事 for the most part多半；通常1). His mother always takes his part. 他母亲总是护着他。 2). She plays an active part in local politics.2. stand for 代表；象征；表示1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。短语归纳stand by袖手旁观；

16、无动于衷 stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(fromas)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；1). Ill stand by you whatever happens. 2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.3. used to过去常做某事。used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。1). There used to be only low and dirty houses

17、 in our village.短语归纳get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态 be used to do sth.被用于做4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地典例1). Please line up one after another. 2). We achieved one victory after another. 短语归纳one by one逐个地；逐一地 one anothereach other相互 1). He put a11 the books beside each other/

18、one another. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。2). The bills kept coming in one after another. 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. How often do you hold your Games? 解释 How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等。How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答-How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. How long问某动作或某状态持续多

19、久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。-How long did you stay there? -Only two days. 2). How long did you wait?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 解释 “neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如：I can't afford a new car, neither/nor can he. “so+ be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，

20、用倒装语序。He is tired and so are you.1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I. 2). I haven't been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years i

21、n 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 the

22、se differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) swifter, higher and stronger. 答案：1. concerned2. every3. Greece4. similarities5. friendliness6. But7. compete/join8. events9. Despite10. unchanging 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）The passage shows us an interview between an ancient Greek writer

23、and Li Yan about the similarities and differences between the modern Olympics and the ancient Olympic Games. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I am satisfied with what you have done today but I us

24、ed to think that you were a lazy boy.I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by th

25、e key university.只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.3.【原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Its by practicing more that you can im

26、prove your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability.【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education , together with sanitation will be improved. 单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Recen

27、tly, a professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 21 that how we deal with money in our daily life has more meaning than we usually 22 . One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 23 of every penny they spe

28、nd for a week. From the 24 they spend their money, they can see what they really 25 in life. The professor says our 26 with others often becomes clearly defined (明确) when money enters the picture. You 27 have wonderful friendships with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you w

29、ill know him only when you ask him to lend you some 28 . If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 29 than ever before. 30 it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The profe

30、ssor interviewed some rich people in researching his book. 21. A.pointed B. studied C. discovered D. noticed 22. A.imagine B. think C. recognize D. plan 23. A.secrect B. diary C. promise D. record 24. A.way B. method C. opinion D. attitude25. A.mean B. value C. get D. make 26. A.work B. friendship C

31、. relation D. union 27. A.should B. must C. had to D. might 28. A.cars B. books C. rooms D. money 29. A.stronger B. weaker C. worse D. looser 30. A.But B. Otherwise C. And D. Then答案：文阐述了一个观点，对钱的态度。 21选C discover表示发现某一现象，在此较为合乎逻辑第17空前的 uncover一词对此也有启示作用。 22选B 这里强调的是人们的普遍观点，故用think。 23选D keep a record

32、意为“记录”，符合教授的意图。 24选A 记下花钱的“方式”，有助于人们反思自己在生活中，实际上总是注重一些什么东西。 25选B value意为“珍惜”、“重视”。 26选C relation(关系)是中性词，合乎这里的情境。 27选D might表示“也许”，在几个词中语气最弱，符合下一句所揭示的语境。 28选D 由下文可知，这里指“借钱”。 29选A 愿意借钱了，关系自然比以前更牢固。从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示。 30选B otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”，它表示对立关系，而but表示“转折”关系，即不一定是相反的关系。该句表示借钱怎么样，不借钱怎么样，故用othe

33、rwise更为合适。 2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 One day John's wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 31 meet at five. In the afternoon, he drove his car to the doctor's 32 got there at twenty to five. He thought,"It's

34、 a little earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good 33 (keep) the time." Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked 34 and saw a noisy square nearby. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last sunlight in the afternoon and make 35 quiet. He saw some ch

35、ildren playing and some women talking to each other 36 （happy）. Suddenly he heard a girl 37 (cry). He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very 38 (thank). Then John hurried to the doctor

36、's. The doctor said angrily 39 he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?" John said nothing 40 one word. ''Sorry!"答案：31would 32and 33to keep 34around 35himself 36happily 37crying38thankful 39when 40but31would，过去将来时态。32and，and连接两个动词短语，表并列

37、关系。33to keep，考查固定句型Its +形容词to do something。34around。1ook around表“环顾四周，四处看”。35himself，make oneself quiet让使自己安静。36happy,考查happy 的副词。37crying考查hear somebody doing something 的结构。38thankful，考查thank的形容词。39when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句。40but，nothing but的固定结构，“除之外，别无；只有”。现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。请在答

38、题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。4. 任务写作 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English. In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am st

39、ill very weak with regard to this respect. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when ot

40、hers are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day. Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to "English

41、 Corners", talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. "Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it." as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am

42、 sure my oral English will be excellent someday.写作内容 1以约30个词概括短文的要点： 2然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你英语口语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点： 1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因； 2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响； 3)你的感想或期望。写作要求 1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 写作辅导 1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：

43、英语口语练习English oral practice, 广东高考英语口试Oral English- Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, 态度attitude， 2本文的概要必须包含以下要点：We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English. / In spite of my awareness of its importance, I

44、seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. / Now I .am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. 3本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是“谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习的影响”，属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用 一般现在时或一般将来时态。但“你以前对英语口语的态度及原

45、因”是对过去发生的事情的叙述，故用过去的时态。_答案 Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice Living in a"global village", the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it. I had such an experience of oral English prac

46、tice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English. After I have known something about Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more dilig

47、ent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily. Desires motivate my oral English practice. I realize that hard work creates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream com

48、e true in the end.一、知识点1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a race 参加赛跑 compete with against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 3. take part in 参加 We

49、 all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许What does "ESL" stand for? I won't stand for his insults any longer. 5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运

50、会吉祥物Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.7. （a） volunteer

51、for (志愿者)志愿做Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters. I am used to reading stories

52、 to my daughter every night and she enjoys it. Wood can be used to make furniture. There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now. 9. and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis. 10. Only athel

53、etes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. This ticket admits two people to the football match. The cinema admits about 2000 people. The rules and regulations admit of no other expla

54、nation. His illness admits of no delay. He never admits that he is wrong. John has admitted breaking the window. 13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。14. as well 也；又；同样 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又 conj. 以及,又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。David will replace Mike in next weeks t