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1、题型组合训练I.单项填空1 .The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as afor face-to-face contacts.A.preferenceB.motivationC.substituteD.guideline答案 C句意:网络是我们文化的一部分,它作为面对面交流的替代品,影响着我们的生活。preference 偏爱:motivation 动机substitute代替,替换guideline指导方针。故选 C。2 .A single-parent child
2、 should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both justas his other peers, which some psychologists see asto their emotional well-being.A.matureB.crucialC.reluctantD.comprehensive答案 B句意:单亲子女应有权利享受来自双方的正常的父母的爱,就像其他同龄人一样,一些心理学家认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。mature成熟的;crucial至关重要的,关键性的;reluctant 不情 愿的;com
3、prehensive 有理解力的。故选 B。you re probably growing roots not不管;in spite of 尽管。根据上下文关3 .all the work you re putting in, remember that fruit.A.For fear ofB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.In spite of答案 D for fear of唯恐;apart from 除了 ;regardless of系(put in work 和not fruit), 可知表转折。4 .Being a winner doesn t mean yo
4、u ll always get everything you want, but it does mean you ll your goals in ways that are reliable.A.go in forB.go overC.go afterD.go through答案 C句意:作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要的一切,而是意味着你会用可靠的方式来追求你的目标。go after 追求,符合句意。go in for参加;go over 仔细检查;go through经历。5.What impressed me in Greece was that the oceansth
5、e islands were deep blue.A.surroundingB.being surroundedC.surroundedD.surround答案 A句意:在希腊,令我印象深刻的是那些岛屿周围的海洋是深蓝色的。oceans与surround之间为主动关系,故用surrounding 作定语。6.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, iffor television, wouldbe a hit.A.adaptedB.being adaptedC.to be adaptedD.having been ada
6、pted答案 A此处为条件状语从句的省略,省略了主语及be动词,故选A项。7.of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friendher.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warning;accompanyingC.Having warned;accompaniedD.Having been warned;accompanying答案 D句意:因为受到警告夜里街上有危险,所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。第一空强调“被警告”的动作发生于“回家”之前,故用现在分词的完成式的被动式;accompany和f
7、riend构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。8.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to football to focus on their studies.A.quit to playB.be quitted to playC.quit playingD.be quitted playing答案 C句意:考试即将来临。我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢足球来集中精力学习。quit(doing)sth.停止/放弃(彳)某事,故选C项。9.1 t is never easy f
8、or graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to necessaryknowledge,they are required to have some related experience.A.be equipped with B.being equipped withC.equip withD.equipping with答案 B句意:毕业生找到理想的工作从来不是一件容易的事,除了要具备必要的知识,他们还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境,在题干中“in addition to.”为介词短语 ,后面的动词短语需要用动名词形式,eq
9、uip与they为逻辑上的被动关系,故选B。10 .Do you know the brave people the police looking into the murder case?A.assist;inB.assist;withC.assisting;withD.assisting;in答案 D第一空用现在分词作定语;第二空考查assist sb. in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)结构,故选D项。11 .We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxiousB.such
10、anxious rushC.so anxious rush D.such an anxious rush答案 D句意:我们如此焦急地离开以至于忘了飞机票。in a rush 匆忙地;such修饰名词,而so修饰 形容词或副词,故D项正确。12.He is out of work, feeling as if he hasnothing.A.establishedB.accomplishedC.abolishedD.guaranteed答案 B考查动词词义辨析。句意:他失业了,感觉好像自己一事无成。 establish 建立,创 建accomplish完成,达到(目的);abolish 废除,废
11、止;guarantee 保证,担保。故选 B项。13. How was it little John had done resulted in so much improvement? Through his great skills obtained by years of hard work and practice.A.that whetherB.whether thatC.that whatD.what that答案 C句意:一一小约翰所做的事情是如何产生了这么大的改进的?一一通过他多年努力和练习所获得的技巧。本题结合名词性从句考查强调句型。设空处所在句可还原为How did what
12、 little John haddone result in.?强调句型对方式状语进行强调;分析句子结构可知,本句含有主语从句,该主语从句缺少宾语,应用what引导,故选C项。14.Organs from a brain-dead man have been transplanted into four patients,theirlives.A.to rebuildB.are rebuildingC.rebuildD.rebuilding答案 D此处为动词的现在分词作状语。如选A项,则是动词不定式表目的,应去掉逗号;句中已有谓语故排除B、C两项。15.Lost in the mountain
13、s for three days, what the three men were able to do wasthehelp of the helicopter.C.being expectedD.to be expectedA.expectedB.expect答案 B句意:那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了 ,他们所能做的就是期待直升机的援助。what引导的从句作主语,且从句中含有实义动词 do的某种形式,故主句中作表语的不定式可省去不定式符号to,加之expect与the three men 为主动关系,故不定式用主动形式。n.完形填空Dear Strangers,I remember you
14、. Eighteen months ago, when my cell phone rang, you were walking into Whole Foods 1 to do your grocery shopping, just as I had been only minutes before you. But I had already 2 my cart full of groceries in the entryway, for my brother was on the other end of the 3 telling me my father had4 his own l
15、ife early that morning.I started tocry and scream as my whole body 5 . I fell to the floor under the6 of what I had justlearned. You could have kept on walking,7 my cries, but you didn ' t. You could have simplystopped and stared at my 8 of pain, but you didn' t. Instead, you surrounded me a
16、s I yelled9 my sobs, “My father killed himself. He ' s dead.”I remember one of you asked for my phone. You needed my husband ' s name as you searched through my 10 . I remember that I could hear your11 as you tried to reach my husbandfor me, leaving an 12 message for him to call me. I recall
17、 hearing you discuss among yourselves who would drive me homein my car and who would 13 that person back to the store. You didn ' t even know one another, and you came around me with the common14 to help.In my 15 , I told you that I had a friend who worked at Whole Foods, and one of you brought
18、her to me. And I even recall as I sat with her, one of you16 a gift card for mealsto Whole Foods. That gift card helped to17 my family when the idea of cooking was so far18 my emotional reach.you offered a ray of light in the most20 moment I've ever experienced. I will never,ever forget you.1.A.
19、boundB.willingC.preparedD.determined2.A.abandonedB.recoveredC.pushedD.filled3.A.shopB.lineC.queueD.lane4.A.costB.givenC.savedD.taken5.A.hurtB.twistedC.trembledD.fell6.A.umbrellaB.controlC.protectionD.weight7.A.ignoringB.stoppingC.wipingD.comforting8.A.passionB.dilemmaC.separationD.display9.A.atB.toC
20、.throughD.on10.A.messagesB.contactsC.photosD.records11.A.guessesB.repliesC.wordsD.arguments12.A.instantB.urgentC.obviousD.abundant13.A.followB.sendC.pickD.fetch14AbeliefB.purposeC.interestD.knowledge15.A.snowB.frostC.windD.fog16.A.sent overB.took inC.submitted toD.catered to17.A.treatB.supportC.feed
21、D.keep18.A.withinB.betweenC.beyondD.aboveI never saw you after that. But I know this to be true: Because you19out to help,19.A.reachedB.turnedC.figuredD.checked20.A.threateningB.discouragingC.surprisingD.demanding答案 语篇解读 作者在超市购物时得知父亲自杀的噩耗, 瞬间就崩溃了 , 全身发抖 , 又哭又叫 , 瘫倒在地。在十分痛苦的时候, 作者得到了陌生人无私的帮助。作者写这篇文章旨
22、在传播在别人遇到困难之时要伸出援助之手的正能量, 又表达了在得到别人帮助后永远都要怀有感恩之心的情怀。1 .C 此处为“准备购物”。 prepared 准备好的 , 有准备的 ; bound 很有可能 , 肯定会 ;willing 愿意的 , 乐意的 ;determined 坚定的 , 下定决心的。2 .A 由于接电话听到了父亲自杀的消息放弃了装满物品的手推车。 abandon 放弃 , 抛弃 ;recover 恢复 , 复原 ;push 推动 ;fill 装满 , 充满。3 .B 我的弟弟在电话线的另一端告诉我说父亲在那天清晨自杀了。 line 电话线 ;shop 商店 ;queue 队,
23、行列;lane 小路, 车道。4 .D 根据下文的 My father killed himself. 可知 , 我的父亲在那天清晨自杀了。 take 拿走 , 接受 ;cost 花费;give 给予;save 拯救 , 节省。 take one s own life 自杀。5 .C 我开始哭泣和尖叫 , 与此同时我全身发抖。 tremble 发抖 ,颤抖 ;hurt 受伤 , 伤害 ;twist 扭, 弯 曲 ;fall 落下 , 跌倒。6 .D 在噩耗的重压下倒在地上, 与“保护伞、控制”没有关系 , 故选 D。7 .A 你们本可以继续走路, 不管我的哭泣, 但是你们没有。 ignore
24、忽视 , 不顾。8 .D 你们本可以只是停下脚步, 眼睁睁看着我痛苦的举动, 但你们没有。 这里 display of pain 就是 cry,即“表现”之意, 但不能过于直译。不能用“痛苦的激情、痛苦的困境” , 也不能说“痛苦的分离”。9 .C 相反 , 当我在哭泣之中叫喊着“我的父亲自杀了 , 他死了”时, 你们都围到我的身边。 through 通过 ,穿过,在之中。10.B 根据上文的 you asked for my phone 可知 ,你们一边翻阅我电话里的通讯录, 一边向我要我丈夫的名字。 contact 联系人 ; message 信息 ;photo 照片 ;record 录音
25、。11.C 听到你们说的话 ,而不是“猜、回答、争吵”。故选C。12.B 你们给他留下紧急信息 , 让他打电话给我。 urgent 紧急的 , 急迫的 ;instant 立刻的 ;obvious 明显 的 ;abundant 丰富的。13.A 我听到你们在商量谁用我的车送我回家, 谁跟着送我回家的人再回到商店, 关键词是 that personback to the store 。follow 跟随,跟着;send发送,派遣;pick摘,挑选;fetch 与"back"逻辑错误。14.B 你们甚至彼此素不相识, 你们来到我身边只有一个共同的目的帮助我。 purpose 目的
26、 ;belief相信 ;interest 兴趣 ;knowledge 知识。15 .D 在我神志不清的状态下 , 我告诉你们我有一个在全食超市工作的朋友, 于是你们其中有一个人把她带到我身边。 fog 模糊 , 迷惑 , 雾 ;snow 雪 ;frost 霜 ;wind 风。16 .A 我甚至记得当我和她坐在一起时, 你们中有一个人送来一张全食超市的用餐礼品卡。 send over 发送, 派遣 ;take in 吸收 , 摄入 ; 欺骗 ;submit to 服从 , 顺从 ;cater to 迎合 , 满足。17 .C 提示词为 the idea of cooking 。 treat 表示
27、“款待” , 一般表示开心的事情。 support 有“养家 糊口 , 提供经济来源”的意思。 feed 喂养 , 养活 ;keep 保持。18 .C 关键词为 emotional reach, 作者在这样的痛苦状态下根本没有做饭的心情。同时 beyond one s reach 是常见搭配。19 .A 表示“伸出手来帮助” , 故为 reach out to help 。20.B 与前面的“ a ray of light ”呼应 ,表示“在最绝望的时候给我一束光” , 光就是“希望”。discouraging 表示“令人沮丧的 , 心灰意冷的”。. 阅读理解Amazon is breakin
28、g into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.The store, called AmazonGo, doesn' t work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it ' s designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Am
29、azon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码).They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is locate
30、d in Seattle, where Amazonis headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing
31、much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It ' s also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers ' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.However, Amazon; s move deeper into p
32、hysical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.On the campaign trail, DonaldTrump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Be
33、zos fora getting away with murdertax- wise“ and having “a huge antitrust( 反垄断的)problem ” . Will the President-elect add“job killer" to the list of criticisms?Amazon s effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前 )the rise ofDonald Trump. "Four years ago we asked ourselves: what
34、 if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkouts? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machinelearning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is star
35、ting slow. The AmazonGo is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.1.In Amazon Go, people can .A.buy products by paying cashB.buy carts without scanning a QR codeC.have no bother to check out and queueD.use an app to wait in a checkout
36、line2 .What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.B.Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.C.Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.D.Amazon can ignore each customer ' s advice in all situations.3 .The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amaz
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