国际音标元音教学课件

1、Do not be afraid of making mistakes.Because everyone makes mistakes.音标教学26个字母的读音Aa / e Bb / :/ Cc / : / Dd / : / Ee / : / Ff / e / Gg / : / Hh /e / Ii / / Jj / e / Kk / e / Ll / e / Mm / e / Nn / en / Oo / / Pp / p : /Qq /kju: / Rr / / Ss / es / Tt / t : /Uu / u: / Vv /v: / Ww / : /Xx /eks / Yy / w

2、/ Zz / ze /PhoneticsEnglish phonetic symbols前元音中元音 后元音: e : : : u u:单元音合口双元音集中双元音 u u u双元音单元音前元音: 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力抬高双唇微微张开，呈扁平口形，如同微笑时；发音时声带振动手摸喉咙能感觉到前元音: eeeaeiieeiey下面这些字母及组合发这个音bee sheep week sweet keep deeptea leave pea sea meat eatseize receivethief field niece he she eve wepolice machinekey: 练习下面的词

3、组in the tree in the deep seahave a meetingkeep a dogin the street in the fieldseat meata key man: 练习下面的句子Lets eat some peas. Please take this seat.We often see sheep in the field.3 from 6 leaves 3.Mr. Green is on leave.: 背诵下面的句子Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。Dee

4、ds are fruits and words are leaves. 言是叶，行是果。A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭抬起，比: 发音时略低；双唇仍呈扁平口形，比: 要稍大；发音时声带振动，发音时间比: 短促。前元音 iyeuauieyoei下面这些字母及组合发这个音big pig film six kick digcopy gym pity rainy cloudy sunnyexpect careless goodnesscabbage village privatebuild quick guitarhoney donkey

5、 monkey moneywomen foreignbusiness busy minute 练习下面的词组a big city a lovely babya little monkeya pretty lady a busy daya foreign languagemilk a cow 练习下面的句子Miss Betty is a pretty lady. What a big pity!The dish of fish is delicious.Marry can copy the file.Its a crime to pick a pocket. 与 : 的发音比照It is a g

6、ood peach.It is a good pitch.I didnt catch the sheep.I didnt catch the ship.in the evening fifteen sheepa speeding ticket a steel mill e 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭稍抬起，舌位比: 发音时略低；双唇呈扁平口形，开口度比: 要稍大；发音时声带振动；上下齿间可容纳一个食指尖。前元音eaeaaiieue下面这些字母及组合发这个音bed get desk cent help best betterany manybread weather head dead weapo

7、n saidfriendguest request e 练习下面的词组a red letter day a piece of breadmake a requestget weta best seller the letter headmake friendstake a rest e 练习下面的句子We should learn step by step. There are ten well dressed men.My vest is wet with sweat.My head ached. I need a rest.This is the best book Ive ever re

8、ad. e 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比 e 发音时略低，开口度比 e 大；双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形；发音时声带振动；发音时咽喉有收缩；上下齿间可容纳食指和中指。它的形式和读音比较特别，我们需要特别记忆。它的样子像梅花，我们可以记忆为梅花 。前元音a下面这些字母及组合发这个音cat cap fat flag plan bad chat family flat habit happy rabbit have Granny hand 练习下面的词组a black bag hand in handhave a chat a happy familya bad apple 坏蛋a bad habit

9、坏习惯a flat cap 扁平帽子a fat cat 一个有钱的大亨 练习下面的句子Marry always follows fashion. He organized a jazz band.Jack is a handsome man.Marry can copy the file. e 与 的发音比照Put your left hand on the desk.Marry and Jack are good friends.a bad bed a left hand have breakfast dead matterRevisionA busy bee begins a busy d

10、ay.Peter is digging a pit.Its easy to dig a deep dig here.A fat cat is catching a fat rat.There is a red hat on his black bed. : e 中元音 中元音后缩，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部稍抬起；双唇张开，唇形稍扁，并稍向后两旁平移；发音时声带振动；uoouoo下面这些字母及组合发这个音sun cup but duck study subjectson love come front money motherenough young double cousinblood flood

11、 练习下面的词组come on front runnerroast ducka flood of tears a sudden arrivalenough food 练习下面的句子A little duck jumped in the river suddenly. The bus comes once in ten minutes.On a sunny Sunday, my son went to a picnic. 背诵下面的句子Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。Well begun, well done. 善始善终。Never trouble troubles unt

12、il troubles trouble you. 不要自找麻烦。 :中元音舌放平，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起；双唇呈扁平口形；发音时声带振动；irerorurearour下面这些字母及组合发这个音birth first shirt third birdher German mercy person servicework worst worth wordfur hurt early learn earth journey:练习下面的词组turn red at firston earthat workserve a customergive birth to a sonlearn the w

13、ordsmake a journey:练习下面的句子My shirt is dirty. I work as a nurse.I will travel around the world.I will begin my work on Thursday.: 中元音舌放平，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起；双唇呈扁平口形；发音时声带振动；iaouor下面这些字母及组合发这个音terrible flexible possiblelibrary company alongcorrect seldom protectchorus minimum Augustauthor doctor visitor a

14、ctor erarurureour下面这些字母及组合发这个音teacher water letter workerstandard particular sugarSaturdaylecturelabour 练习下面的词组Number Ten at eleven oclockfrom cover to coverthe writers of todayin September on Saturdaypost a letterdraw a picture 练习下面的句子I like to read books from cover to cover. Peter is the books aut

15、hor.As a visitor, I like Beijing in September.There are six perosns in my family, my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. 后元音:口张大，舌尖压低并后缩，舌尖不抵触下齿；舌后稍抬起，双唇微收圆；发音时声带振动后元音araalearau下面这些字母及组合发这个音star park dark car far startpass example bath answer aftercalm palm halfheartaunt laugh:练习下面的词组sta

16、rting time take a bathfor examplea three-star hotela party staff roomtake heart at sth.the last year:练习下面的句子A car is passing by the parks. My heart is beating hard.Hell start for the party soon.They are playing cards.:背诵下面的句子He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。:与 的发音比照He was forced to come

17、down.He was forced to calm down.My son is taking a bath.Jacks jumper is marked.Warmth flooded my heart.RevisionAndy took his car. Mark took the busThe women are singing and dancing in the park.The birds feather are dirty. Lets clean them.Which shirt is hers? The third shirt is hers. 舌身压低并后缩，舌后部抬起，比:

18、发音时略低；双唇呈中圆口型，并向前突出；发音时声带振动。后元音oaouowau下面这些字母及组合发这个音knock clock stop sorry longwash watch what want quarrel coughbecauseknowledge 练习下面的词组have a cough an office blockkeep a close watch onhave a knowledge of Englishclock in hot dogin the long runon holiday 练习下面的句子Tom is at the boss office. The shop op

19、ens at six oclock.My boss loves novels.The socks cost me 60 dollars. 舌身压低并后缩，舌后部抬起；双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出；发音时声带振动；:后元音orouaalau下面这些字母及组合发这个音horse short nor ought thought boughtalways although waterball hall walkcaught daughter autumn:aworeoaroorour下面这些字母及组合发这个音dawn law rawbefore more soresoar board boardfloo

20、r doorfour:练习下面的词组At dawnEat like a horsedaughter-in-lawin the school halla drawing board in autumnraw waterbefore long:练习下面的句子Its a quarter to four. Lets walk and talk.They bought tickets yesterday.I often have a short walk at dawn.:与 的发音比照The man was shot.The man was short.Let me knock at the door

21、.A cock crows at dawn.背诵： Art is long, life is short. 生命短暂，艺术永恒。Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识重要。 u 舌尖离开下齿，但不与上齿接触；舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起；双唇呈圆形，稍微向前突出；发音时声带振动；后元音uoooulo下面这些字母及组合发这个音put sugar push bush bulletcook good foot took look book brook stood hook woodcould shouldfur hurt u 练习下面的

22、词组a good-looking woman some good sugara cook-book u 练习下面的句子Jack is good cook. He took two sugars in his coffee. u u:后元音舌尖离开下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，比u发音时略高；双唇收得比u 更圆更小且向前突出；口腔肌肉始终保持紧张状态；发音时声带振动。oooouuoeewuiue下面这些字母及组合发这个音do two move who whose losetool food tooth school cool tooshoe canoe fruitu:group through sou

23、p you routinerule June Susan flew crewblue练习下面的词组a glass of juice the school rules in Juneblood group Au:练习下面的句子Ill clean my room soon. Its cool in autumn.Have some fruit, please.The moon rises at night.The sky was blue and clear.u:RevisionMy daughter bought a box of chocolate.Lets choose a good-loo

24、king goose.双元音合口双元音合口双元音先发 e 音，然后滑向 音；双唇稍平，口形从半开到合；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音时声带振动。aayaieieaeyoa下面这些字母及组合发这个音ate game cake labour lazyday way may break great steak goalwait rain fail complain sail failneighbour eight weight they 练习下面的词组break away a lazy person go awaymend ones ways 改邪归正rain cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨

25、练习下面的句子We should play safe. 我们不能冒险。One the way a girl waved to me.Its my pay day today. 今天是我发薪的日子。Dont say that again.Please help me save face. 请给我留点面子。练习下面绕口令The baker is making a cake.Make a birthday cake for Kate.The baker is baking a cake.Bake a birthday cake for Kate,as fast as he can.合口双元音先发 音

26、，然后滑向 音；发 音时，舌尖抵住下齿；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音过程中，下颚迅速向上移动；发音时声带振动。yiighieeiuyye下面这些字母及组合发这个音fly by cry rice side time wide privateeither eider height dye night right fight highlie tie die buy guy 练习下面的词组day and night wine and dine sb. 用酒宴招待某人 behind the timesa quiet life练习下面的句子I like a quiet life.He often wine

27、s and dines us.I dont like this tight-fitting dress.I decided to ride a bike.背诵下面的句子Beauty lies in lovers eyes. 情人眼里出西施。Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Times flies. 光阴飞逝。合口双元音先发 音，然后滑向 音；唇形由圆唇变为扁唇；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音时声带振动。oyoi下面这些字母及组合发这个音boy toy joy soy enjoy coyemploy dep

28、loy destroyannoy loyal royaloil coin noise boil choicesoil join disappointed练习下面的词组enjoy ones jobbe loyal to ones countrya toy dogjoin the armyboil over 煮沸溢出练习下面的句子The boy likes to play the toy dog.I had a joyful voyage.Ill explain my plan point by point.The water is boiling.u合口双元音先发 音，然后滑向 u 音；发音过程

29、中，下颚稍抬高，双唇由扁平收圆；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音时声带振动。oowoaouoeew下面这些字母及组合发这个音so no home those told poem notethrow tomorrow show bowl soul though shouldersewload toast boat road toeu练习下面的词组go homeshoulder to shoulderroad show 巡回演出soap operaboat raceu练习下面的句子No smoking.I can row a boat.Ill show you some coats.I got a l

30、ow-interest loan.u背诵下面的句子As you sow you shall mow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Little strokes fell great oaks. 滴水穿石。All roads lead to Rome.A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔。流水不腐。uu合口双元音先发 音，然后滑向 u 音；双唇逐渐收成圆形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音时声带振动。下面这些字母及组合发这个音uowouowl cow how now down crowdallow town flower power bower m

31、outh out house ground around mouse loud soundfound our fountain counter练习下面的词组around the housedown in the mouth 垂头丧气的hour hand 时钟house plantu练习下面的句子uKnowledge is power.Many drops make a shower.There is no smoke without fire.Out of sight, out of mind.RevisionThey ate eight cakes in two days.A boy is

32、riding a red bike in the town.I put the glider down on the ground.集中双元音集中双元音先发 音，然后滑向 音；发 音时，用扁平唇；发音过程中，双唇稍稍展开；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音时声带振动。eaeariaeerereiou下面这些字母及组合发这个音idea real realize theatreear dear near clear year here mere materialbeer cheer peer deer pioneervarious 练习下面的词组clear ideasbe all ears 专心倾听ch

33、eer upclear up the desk练习下面的句子Cheers!He lives near the theatre.Come here, my dear!集中双元音先发 音，然后滑向 音；双唇半开；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音时声带振动。earairareereaeirar下面这些字母及组合发这个音bear wear pear air hair chair fair repairparent various areascarcedare spare share rare squarethere where nowhere their heir 练习下面的词组a spare tirei

34、n bad repairhere and there练习下面的句子I gave Mary a pair of chairs.Where is John?He is over there.与 的发音比照It has a good ear.It has good air.Here is the hare.Here is a spare tire.There is fire here and there in the forest.u集中双元音先发 u 音，然后滑向 音；发 u 时，不要把舌抬得过高，以免读成u:；双唇由稍圆而展开；发音前长后短，前重后轻；发音时声带振动。ooruaourure下面这

35、些字母及组合发这个音poor moor poorlyFebruary usual during curious puritytour gourd boursepure surelure cureujuuure辅音爆破音p发音时，双唇紧闭，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇p1.pea peach peak pie pig pack pair park pause peace pork put pick2.appear compose compare sleeper spring whisper spend beeper supper hopper3.sh

36、arp rope tape cap step lip harp heap爆破音b发音时，双唇紧闭，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇b1.bee back bear beach bad bill beak bait book big bye bake2.obey robber labor member timber jobber ribbon verbal3.cab tribe job lab mob rob herb 爆破音t发音时，舌尖紧贴齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇t1.tailor tu

37、rn tune tide tea top tap tell ernal repetition factory settle motive grateful hostage3.represent invent fact used translate heat hit wet wait white爆破音d发音时，舌尖紧贴齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇d1.day delight dignity double dinner deep dip debt date doubt2.golden leader minded king

38、dom tender lady ladder3.gold dead mind head field feed pod friend bread爆破音k发音时，舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇k1.cat kite coco courage chemical king kept come came cost,2.fact election liquid outskirts critical3.think magic neck lock sake bark look wake work 爆破音g发音时，舌后部隆起，形成阻碍，

39、然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，爆破成音。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇g1.guest gust groom goal glad God gun guide got get2.linger angle again pregnant figure finger3.leg tag egg flag league jug dog pig bag摩擦音f发音时，下唇轻触上齿，让口腔内气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇f1.food fetch fan ferry few feet fat form farm firm2.afford afraid prefer laugh

40、ter soften reform reflect refine, refer infer,3.beef enough knife loaf hoof safe life tough laugh摩擦音v发音时，下唇轻触上齿，让口腔内气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇v1.voice vain vocation victory vest vary volley vote 2.driver review eleven novel avoid invoice invest invite3.above live love have wave leave five摩擦音7发音时

41、，舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇71.third think thunder theme thought thing thank2.truthful fifthly athlete author something3.bath both mouth month, tooth youth birth背诵下面的句子0发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇01.then those though there this their that these they thus2.without mother ei

42、ther weather whether3.breathe bath clothe smooth with 摩擦音s发音时，舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇s1.sit scene city sorry something set sat soft sour soil 2.listen message receive sincere essay cost casement cask 3.loss box ice ships Jacks this course ass rice gas摩擦音z发音时，舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。

43、发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇z1.zone zebra zoo zero zip 2.exact scissors puzzle reason residence resign resist resolve3.ages hers pause goes chosen gaze buzz lose as摩擦音5发音时，舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出，让口腔内气流从舌面与一腭间隙缝中挤出时摩擦成音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇51.share shed ship shore shoe shine show sheet shake shower 2.mention vor

44、acious vicious usher3.lavish fish dish Spanish, rush wash wish fresh摩擦音9发音时，舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出，让口腔内气流从舌面与一腭间隙缝中挤出时摩擦成音。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇91.vision azure pleasure visual usual treasure measure2.arage mirage massage, collage prestige摩擦音h发音时，气流不受阻碍，仅在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦。口形不定，随其后的元音而变化。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇h1

45、.horse house hale hearty have whole hell heat half-and-half his help hand had hard hot hook heard horn hurry2.childhood secondhand inhuman inherit lighthouse inhabit subhuman household behind behave behavior behalf鼻音m发音时，双唇闭拢，软腭下垂，让气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。发音完毕，双唇仍保持紧闭状态。练习下面的词汇m1.money music must motive mounta

46、in middle master mutual midnight measure meet miss meat mist mad male month myself2.sample simple normal hammer imagine comfort animal postman company camp female handsome complete statement woman appointment example apartment small3 e room poem lamb arm calm claim shame game form home yam same鼻音n发音

47、时，舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。发音时，双唇始终微微张开。练习下面的词汇n1.no know knowledge note noble nervous night navy name now nail narrow nasty neck nasal nation native neglect2.honor plenty land ground cant government banner offense island business distance technique tendency technical transport3.woman contain e

48、aten taken sudden kitchen season broken American sun win train tradition 鼻音6发音时，软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。练习下面的词汇61.singer stronger English language ringer hunger sing wing handkerchief linger bring rink angry hungry thank Thanksgiving 2.long rang morning drawing driving cooking reading working walki

49、ng painting eating drinking running advertising finding looking 半元音w发音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌位高。双唇收小并向前突出，声带振动。发音短促，发音瞬间即滑向后面的元音。练习下面的词汇w1.will would work wall word Washington wander wit whip wealthy wheel wait went while wear why wound wane which2.persuade vowel always square swim sweep swam swell power quiet

50、 quarrel quantity question quick quack swear swan sweet sweat shower半元音j发音时，舌前部尽量向上腭抬起，舌位高。双唇伸展成扁平状，声带振动。发音瞬间即滑向后面的元音。练习下面的词汇j1.you yours yard yesterday year yield unify yen use yawn yes yoke yearn young yet yellow2.union coal-yard opinion million value few abuse accuse fuel humor hue huge humiliate

51、 music mute mutual摩擦音l发音时，舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前部向硬腭抬起，气流从舌的两侧送出。练习下面的词汇l1.lead lunch local London look large love learn lobby Lyre lunatic lucid lovely logic loose lookout loin2.influence world shield float flow felt film glue child solve lowland middleman olive silly stimulate silt valley3.people girl bott

52、le trail medical apple middle pole ill pill bill wrinkle maple noodle novel 摩擦音r发音时，舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起，舌两侧稍收拢，双唇略突出，气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦，发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇r1.rare repair rent repay replace report republic round wrong respect read red rid rod room rude right wrote rain2.merry merit literal hurry veteran factory quar

53、rel ferry grass cream crack craft crop crazy grain grown破擦音t5发音时，舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇t51.chance chalk chief chest choice cheap chip chest chat chop2.discharge entrenchment richer picture torture3.which sandwich hatch rich inch reach torch march破擦音d9发音时，舌

54、尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇d91.Jack jacket jeep gymnastic geography germ Jane join joke judge2.biology rejoin major margin3.edge age charge urge badge large破擦音tr发音时，舌身与发r音相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的t后立即发r。发音时声带不振动。练习下面的词汇tr1.trial trip treasure translate troy tree tre

55、at tread track erest extra struggle stress strange streak straw strength strike industry破擦音dr发音时，舌身与发r音相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的d后立即发r。发音时声带振动。破擦音dr发音时，舌身与发r音相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的d后立即发r。发音时声带振动。练习下面的词汇drdrive dry drag dress drove drink dream dreary drown音节的概念 音节是由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。一个音节通常由一个元音音素加上一

56、个或几个辅音字母构成。单独一个元音字母也可以构成一个音节。但辅音一般不单独构成音节。音节的分类音节包括重读音节和非重读音节。重读音节又分为开音节、闭音节、r 音节和re 音节。在一个词中，有几个元音音素不是元音字母 ，就有几个音节。单词按其音节多少来划分，可分为三种:单音节词 由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如big, fight, I, you, a 等双音节词 由两个音节构成的词叫做双音节词，如worker, teacher, our等。多音节词 由三个或三个以上音节构成的词叫作多音节词，如family, afternoon, university等。分 类定 义例 子重读音节开音节绝对开音节以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节we he me相对开音节在一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（除r和字母组合外）加上一个不发音的字母e结尾的重读音节name these bikerose闭音节闭音节是指以辅音字母（除r和字母组合外）结尾的音节clock big deskE音节元音字母与辅音字母r结合，构成的音节horse star firstre音节元音字母与re结合，构成的音节care here store非重读音节在单词中读的比较