英语六级高频短语,词组

1、1. abide by = be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind = being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb = take up the attention of 吸引的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in ;be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 全神贯注. 5. (be) abundant in

2、= be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident = safely 安全地, 8. of ones own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely自愿地；主动地9. in accord with 与一致. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地 out of o

3、nes accord with 同.不一致10. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照,根据11. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) = at ones own risk 自行负责3) = by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of = because of 因为; on no account = in no case = for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要12.ofaccount 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account = c

4、onsider 把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解释,说明. 18. accuseof= chargewith = blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. = complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to = be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with = to have knowledge

5、of 了解; = to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理22. adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) = make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition = besides 此外,又,加之25. in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除外26. adhere to = abide by, co

6、nform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent = next to, close to 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust.(to) = change slightly 调节;适应; 29. admit of = be capable of, leave room for 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance = before in time 预告,事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.

7、have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of由于处于有利条件; have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of = make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前,超过; ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air

8、不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中. 38. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是,最重要的. 39. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once= suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几

9、乎. 41. allow for = take into consideration, take into account考虑到 42. amount to = to be equal to 总计,等于. 43. answer for = undertake responsibility for = be liable for = take charge for 对负责. 44. answer to = conform to 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about /for 为焦急不安 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal t

10、o sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb .对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请; 49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of = consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt.批准09年英语六级考试高频短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行

11、;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut

12、 short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operat

13、ion 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该 had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little) to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word

14、 守信用 keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往 make

15、sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best/most of 充分利用 make use of 使用,利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 se

16、e to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take.for 把.认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为.理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功tak

17、e part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流to throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法try ones best 尽力,努力近十年英语六级高频短语词汇1. at large = at liberty, free 在逃 , 逍遥法外 = in general 一般来说 , 大体上 =at full length = with details 详细地 2.amount to = to be equal to 总计 , 等于 ply

18、with = act in accordance with a demand = order = rule 遵守 , 依从 4.arise from = be caused by 由 引起 .5.arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 ( 小地方 ); 得出 , 作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 ( 大地方 );6. be ashamed of = feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 为羞耻 7assure sb. of sth. = try to cause to believe or trust i

19、n sth. 向 保证 , 使 确信 .8.attach(to) = to fix, fasten; join 缚 , 系 , 结 9. attend to = give ones attention = care and thought 注意,照顾 ; attend on(upon) = wait upon= serve= look after 侍候 , 照料 10.be accustomed to = be in the habit of =be used to 习惯于 .adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) = m

20、ake sth. Suitable for a new need改编 , 改写 11.in addition = besides 此外 , 又 , 加之 in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除 外 12.adhere to = abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循 13.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的 14.adju

21、st.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适应 ;15.have an advantage over 胜过 . have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 16.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把 . 归因于 ., 认为 . 是 . 的结果 17.begin with 以 开始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先 , 第一 ( 经常用于开始语 )18. on behalf of

22、(=as the representative of) 以 名义 19. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信 , 依赖 , 信仰 .20. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 , 胜过 .21.by birth 在出生上 , 论出身 , 按血统 at birth 在出生时 ; give birth to 出生 22. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上 23. in blossom 开花

23、( 指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 ( 强调状态 ) come into blossom 开花 ( 强调动作 )24. take the floor 起立发言 25.be capable of 能够 , 有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词是能够被 的 26. comparewith 把 与 比较 compareto 把 比作 plain of (or about) 抱怨 ; 诉苦 ; 控告 ; complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ; plement ( 补充

24、 ); compliment ( 恭维 ) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢 , 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干 , 以 为乐 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 ( 物质的 ) 东西 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离 , 不按 办 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食 differ fromin 与 的区别在于 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉 beyond dispute 不容争

25、议的 , 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与 截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguishfrom 把 与 区别开 do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消 ; do away with (=kill) 杀掉 , 镇压 come off duty 下班 be in sympathy with 赞同 , 同情 in term

26、s of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照,根据,在 方面 behind the times ( 思想 , 看法 ) 落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到 , 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily) 暂时 be in touch with 与 有接触 , 有联系be out of touch with 与 没有联系或接触 in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按 的意思 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whol

27、e (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 against ones will 违心地 , 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 ; with a will 有决心地 be aware of (=be conscious of ) 意识到 , 知道 .in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一 ;in case of (=in the even

28、t of) 如果发生 万一in the case of 至于 , 就 而言 in no case 在任何情况下都不 ( 放句首倒装句 )be cautious of 谨防 center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责 ( 某事 ) in the charge of 由 管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因 索取 ( 费用 ) charge

29、sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 .in contrast towith 和 形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control ( 被 ) 控制住 out of control 无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对 方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to

30、 believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做 cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付 , 处理 correspond to 与相符合相当于 . correspond with 符合 , 一致 at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为代价 on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成绩 ; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣 ; do sb

31、. credit 使 感到光荣 on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加 to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 ( to ones regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief 安心 ; distress 苦恼 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise 惊奇 ; astonishment 惊奇 ) have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对 . 有鉴赏力 with ease

32、 ( = easily) 容易 , 不费力 at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 , 不拘束 economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 go into effect 生效 . ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 enter into (=begin) 开始 ( 谈话 , 谈判等 ) be

33、entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权 , 有资格 except for (=apart from) 除 以外 (an) exception to 的例外 with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去 ., 除 以外 in excess of (=more than) 超过 exchangefor 以 交换 at the expense of 在损害 情况下 , 以 为牺牲 exposeto 使暴露于 , 使 受 ( 危险 , 风险 ) keep an eye on(=keep a watc

34、h on) 照看 , 监视 in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来 , 在某人眼里 keep faith with 对 守信用 lose faith in 对 失去信心 find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对 吹毛求疵 in favour of 赞成 fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为 担心 for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety abo

35、ut) 以防 , 由于怕 be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦 , 腻了 feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 free of charge 免费 head for (=move towards) 向 方向前进 hear of (=know about) 听人说起 , 听说过 be identified with 被视为与 等同 in ignorance of 不知道 be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对 不了解 , 不知道 be indifferent

36、 to (=not interested in) 对 漠不关心 , 冷淡 , 不在乎 (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比 差 ; superior to 比 好 inform sb. of sth. 通知 , 告诉 be innocent of 无罪的 , 无辜的 in the interests of 符合 的利益 be interested in 对 感兴趣 interfere in 干涉 , interfere with 打搅 , 干扰 be liable to (=be subject to) 易于 . 的 , 应受 ( 罚 ) be liable for 对 应负责任的 no morethan 和 一样都不 for the most part 多半 , 大多数 , 一般来说 make the most of 充分利用 name after 用 的名字命名 nothing but 只有 , 不过 而已 be of the opinion 持有 的看法 on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 oweto 把 归于 on o